dayhist.com logoDayhist

On August 20

16

Important Days

61

Important Events

396

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Feast of Asmá’ (Baháʼí Faith, only if Baháʼí Naw-Rúz falls on March 21)

Feast of Asmá’: Celebrating the Bahá'í Faith's New Year on March 21

The Feast of Asmá’, also known as the Feast of Names, is an integral part of the Bahá'í community's spiritual calendar. Each year, Bahá'ís around the world celebrate this distinctive event, particularly when Naw-Rúz, the Bahá'í New Year, coincides with March 21...

Indian Akshay Urja Day (India)

Indian Akshay Urja Day: Celebrating the Shift to Renewable Energy

Every year on November 20th, India celebrates Akshay Urja Day, a significant event that underscores the nation’s commitment to renewable energy sources. Established in 2004, this day is dedicated to promoting the use of renewable energy and increasing awareness about sustainable practices among citizens and industries alike...

Independence Restoration Day (Estonia), re-declaration of the independence of Estonia from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Independence Restoration Day: Estonia's Journey to Freedom

Independence Restoration Day, observed annually on August 20, marks a significant moment in Estonia's history. This day celebrates the re-declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, a pivotal event that re-shaped the nation’s identity and political landscape...

Meitei Language Day, also known as Manipuri Language Day, the day on which Meitei (Manipuri) was included in the scheduled languages' list and made one of the official languages of India.

Meitei Language Day: Celebrating Linguistic Heritage and Cultural Identity

Meitei Language Day, also known as Manipuri Language Day, is celebrated on August 20 each year. This significant day marks the inclusion of the Meitei language in the scheduled languages list of India, solidifying its status as one of the country's official languages...

Revolution of the King and the People (Morocco)

Revolution of the King and the People: A Landmark in Moroccan History

The Revolution of the King and the People is a significant event in Moroccan history that marks a turning point in the country’s struggle for independence and democratic governance. Celebrated annually on August 20th, this day not only commemorates the heroism of the Moroccan people but also highlights the pivotal role of King Mohammed V in the fight against colonialism...

Saint Stephen's Day (Hungary)

Exploring Saint Stephen's Day: An Essential Holiday in Hungary

Saint Stephen's Day, known as "Szent István nap" in Hungarian, is a national holiday in Hungary celebrated on August 20th each year. This day marks the foundation of the Hungarian state and honors the first king of Hungary, Saint Stephen, who played a pivotal role in the establishment of Christianity in the country...

World Mosquito Day

World Mosquito Day: Understanding the Threat and Promoting Prevention

Every year on August 20th, people around the globe observe World Mosquito Day. This day commemorates the discovery made by Sir Ronald Ross in 1897, which confirmed that mosquitoes transmit malaria...

Amadour
FEAST

Discover Amadour: France's Enchanting Medieval Village

Amadour, a picturesque village nestled in the heart of the Occitanie region of France, offers stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a glimpse into traditional French living. Known for its medieval charm and vibrant atmosphere, Amadour has become a popular destination for travelers seeking an authentic experience away from the bustling tourist traps...

Bernard of Clairvaux
FEAST

Bernard of Clairvaux: A Beacon of Medieval Christianity

Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153) was a key figure in the history of the Christian Church, known for his ascetic lifestyle and significant contributions to medieval monasticism. As a Cistercian monk, Bernard's influence extended far beyond the walls of his monastic community, impacting the religious and political landscape of his time...

Blessed Georg Häfner
FEAST

Blessed Georg Häfner: A Martyr of Faith and Resilience

Blessed Georg Häfner, a significant figure in the history of the Catholic Church, is remembered for his unwavering faith and courageous stand against oppression. Born in the heart of Germany, Häfner’s life was a testament to his commitment to the teachings of Christ and his dedication to the principles of justice and charity...

Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai
FEAST

Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai: Insights into Jewish History and Resistance

Heliodorus of Bet Zabdai stands as an intriguing figure within the context of Jewish history, particularly during the tumultuous periods of Hellenistic influence and the Maccabean Revolt. His life and actions provide critical insights into the interplay between Jewish traditions and the surrounding cultures...

Maria De Mattias
FEAST

Maria De Mattias: A Beacon of Hope and Education

Maria De Mattias was an extraordinary woman who dedicated her life to the service of others, emerging as a powerful figure in the field of education and spirituality in the 19th century. Born on February 4, 1805, in the region of Lazio, Italy, she became the founder of the Passionist Sisters and left a lasting legacy through her commitment to teaching and helping the marginalized...

Oswine of Deira
FEAST

Exploring the Life of Oswine of Deira: King and Saint

Oswine of Deira, a notable figure from the 7th century, is remembered not only for his brief reign as the king of Deira but also for his eventual canonization as a saint. His life exemplifies the intersection of politics, faith, and the social dynamics of early medieval England...

Philibert of Jumièges
FEAST

Philibert of Jumièges: A Pillar of Early Medieval Monasticism

Philibert of Jumièges was a prominent figure in early medieval France, revered for his spiritual leadership and contributions to monastic life. Born in the late 6th century, he is best known for founding the Abbey of Jumièges, which became a significant center of learning and piety...

Samuel (prophet)
FEAST

The Life and Legacy of Prophet Samuel: A Biblical Overview

Samuel, a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible, is revered as a prophet, priest, and judge. His significant role during the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy in ancient Israel makes him a pivotal character in biblical history...

William and Catherine Booth (Church of England)
FEAST

William and Catherine Booth: Founders of the Salvation Army

The Salvation Army is a globally recognized Christian denomination and charitable organization, and it owes its existence to the visionary leadership of William and Catherine Booth. This article delves into the lives and legacies of these remarkable individuals who dedicated their lives to serving the marginalized and disadvantaged members of society...

  • In 2020, Joe Biden delivered his virtual acceptance speech for the Democratic presidential nomination during the Democratic National Convention, marking a pivotal moment in his campaign for the presidency.

  • In 2016, a tragic suicide bombing at a Kurdish wedding party in Gaziantep, Turkey, claimed the lives of fifty-four individuals. This devastating attack highlights the ongoing security challenges and violence in the region.

  • In 2014, a devastating series of landslides in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, resulted in the tragic loss of seventy-two lives. This catastrophe was triggered by an extraordinary downpour that unleashed a month's worth of rain within just one day.

  • In 2012, a deadly prison riot erupted in Caracas, Venezuela, resulting in the tragic deaths of at least 20 individuals. This incident highlights the ongoing issues within the country's penal system and the challenges of maintaining order in overcrowded facilities.

  • In 2008, Spanair Flight 5022 tragically crashed at Barajas Airport while en route from Madrid, Spain to Gran Canaria. The aircraft skidded off the runway, resulting in the immediate deaths of 146 out of 172 passengers and crew aboard, with an additional eight individuals succumbing to injuries later. This devastating incident remains one of the deadliest air disasters in Spain's aviation history.

  • In 2007, China Airlines Flight 120 experienced a catastrophic fire and explosion upon landing at Naha Airport in Okinawa, Japan. This incident serves as a significant event in aviation history, highlighting the importance of safety protocols and emergency response measures.

  • In 2006, the Sri Lankan Civil War intensified as Sri Lankan Tamil politician and former Member of Parliament S. Sivamaharajah was tragically shot dead at his residence in Tellippalai. This incident highlights the ongoing violence and turmoil in the region during the civil conflict.

  • In 2002, a coalition of Iraqis resisting Saddam Hussein's regime seized control of the Iraqi embassy in Berlin, Germany. After a tense five-hour standoff, they ultimately released their hostages and surrendered peacefully. This significant event highlights the ongoing struggle for freedom and justice in Iraq during a tumultuous period.

  • In 1998, the United States launched targeted cruise missile strikes against suspected al-Qaeda camps in Afghanistan and a chemical weapons facility in Sudan, in response to the devastating U.S. embassy bombings that occurred on August 7 in Kenya and Tanzania. This military action marked a significant escalation in the fight against terrorism.

  • In 1998, the Supreme Court of Canada made a landmark ruling stating that Quebec cannot secede from Canada without obtaining approval from the federal government. This pivotal decision has significant implications for Canadian constitutional law and national unity.

  • In 1997, the Souhane massacre in Algeria resulted in the tragic deaths of over 60 individuals, along with the kidnapping of 15 others. This devastating event highlights the ongoing violence and turmoil faced in the region.

  • In 1995, the tragic Firozabad rail disaster occurred in Firozabad, India, resulting in the deaths of 358 individuals. This catastrophic event remains one of the deadliest rail accidents in India's history.

  • In 1992, the Meitei language, also known as Manipuri, was officially recognized in India as one of the scheduled languages. This designation established it as an official language of the Indian Government, highlighting its cultural and linguistic importance.

  • In 1991, Estonia, which was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, made a historic decision to restore its independence based on the legal continuity of its pre-occupation statehood. This pivotal moment marked a significant step in Estonia's journey toward sovereignty and self-determination.

  • In 1991, the historic dissolution of the Soviet Union unfolded amidst the August Coup, where over 100,000 demonstrators gathered outside the Soviet parliament building to protest against the coup aimed at ousting President Mikhail Gorbachev. This pivotal moment in history marked a significant turning point in the fight for democracy and reform.

  • In 1989, the pleasure boat Marchioness tragically sank in the River Thames after colliding with another vessel, resulting in the loss of fifty-one lives. This devastating incident highlighted the need for improved maritime safety on the Thames River.

  • In 1988, during The Troubles, a tragic incident occurred in Ballygawley, County Tyrone, where a roadside bomb planted by the IRA targeted a bus carrying British soldiers. The attack resulted in the deaths of eight soldiers and left 28 others wounded, highlighting the ongoing violence of this tumultuous period in Northern Ireland's history.

  • In 1988, a significant ceasefire was reached, bringing an end to nearly eight years of intense conflict in the Iran-Iraq War. This pivotal moment marked a crucial turning point in the history of both nations.

  • Discover the historical significance of Black Saturday, 1988, during the devastating Yellowstone fire in Yellowstone National Park. Explore how this pivotal event shaped wildfire management and conservation efforts.

  • In 1986, a tragic event unfolded in Edmond, Oklahoma, when U.S. Postal employee Patrick Sherrill fatally shot 14 co-workers before taking his own life. This devastating incident shocked the community and raised concerns about workplace safety and mental health.

  • In 1977, NASA successfully launched the Voyager 2 spacecraft as part of its groundbreaking Voyager program, marking a significant milestone in space exploration.

  • On December 20, 1975, ČSA Flight 540 tragically crashed while approaching Damascus International Airport in Syria, resulting in the loss of 126 lives. This devastating incident remains a significant moment in aviation history.

  • 1975 – Viking Program: NASA successfully launches the Viking 1 planetary probe, marking a significant milestone in Mars exploration. Discover the impact of this groundbreaking mission on our understanding of the Red Planet.

  • **1968 Cold War Event: Warsaw Pact Troops Invade Czechoslovakia** In 1968, during the Cold War, Warsaw Pact troops invaded Czechoslovakia, effectively suppressing the Prague Spring movement. East Germany contributed only a handful of specialists, reflecting lingering memories of World War II. Notably, Albania and Romania stood out as the only countries to refuse participation in this military action.

  • In 1962, the NS Savannah made history by embarking on its maiden voyage as the world's first nuclear-powered civilian ship. This groundbreaking vessel paved the way for advancements in maritime technology and showcased the potential of nuclear energy in commercial shipping.

  • In 1960, Senegal gained independence by breaking away from the Mali Federation, marking a significant moment in its history. Discover more about Senegal's journey to sovereignty and its impact on the region.

  • 1955 – Battle of Philippeville: A significant historical event in Morocco, where Berber forces from the Atlas Mountains of Algeria launched a raid on two rural settlements, resulting in the tragic deaths of 77 French nationals. Explore this pivotal moment in North African history.

  • In 1949, Hungary established the Hungarian Constitution of 1949, marking its transition to a People's Republic. This pivotal moment in Hungarian history laid the groundwork for significant political and social changes in the nation. Discover the impact of this constitution on Hungary's development as a People's Republic.

  • In 1948, the United States expelled Jacob M. Lomakin, the Soviet Consul General in New York, following the controversial Kasenkina Case. This significant diplomatic incident underscored rising tensions during the early Cold War era.

  • 1944 – World War II: The Battle of Romania commences as Soviet Union forces launch a significant offensive, marking a crucial turning point in the conflict.

  • In 1944, during World War II, one hundred sixty-eight allied airmen, including Phil Lamason, were captured and labeled as "terror fliers" by the Gestapo. They were transported to the notorious Buchenwald concentration camp, marking a significant event in the history of wartime resistance and persecution.

  • In 1940, during World War II, the Eighth Route Army initiated the Hundred Regiments Offensive, a strategic and successful military campaign aimed at disrupting Japanese war infrastructure and logistics in occupied northern China. This pivotal operation significantly weakened Japanese control in the region.

  • In 1940, during World War II, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill delivered his fourth iconic wartime speech, famously declaring, "Never was so much owed by so many to so few." This powerful statement highlighted the bravery of the Royal Air Force and remains a pivotal moment in history.

  • In 1940, Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky was assassinated in Mexico City by Ramón Mercader, who inflicted fatal injuries with an ice axe. Trotsky succumbed to his wounds the following day, marking a pivotal moment in revolutionary history.

  • In 1938, Lou Gehrig achieved a remarkable milestone by hitting his 23rd career grand slam, setting a record that would endure for 75 years until Alex Rodriguez broke it. Discover the legacy of Gehrig's iconic baseball career and the significance of this historic grand slam achievement.

  • Established in 1926, Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK) is Japan's pioneering public broadcasting company, playing a crucial role in shaping the nation's media landscape.

  • In 1920, the American Professional Football Conference was established in Canton, Ohio, marking the formation of what would become the National Football League (NFL).

  • In 1920, Detroit saw the launch of 8MK, the first commercial radio station, which is now known as WWJ. This milestone marked a significant moment in broadcasting history, setting the stage for the evolution of radio as a key medium for communication and entertainment.

  • "Discover the pivotal moment in 1914 during World War I when Brussels fell to German forces during the invasion of Belgium. Explore the historical significance of this event and its impact on the war."

  • In 1910, extreme fire weather swept across the Inland Northwest of the United States, resulting in numerous small wildfires merging into the devastating Great Fire of 1910. This catastrophic event scorched around 3 million acres (12,000 km²) and claimed the lives of 87 individuals, marking one of the largest wildfires in American history.

  • In 1905, Sun Yat-sen, Song Jiaoren, and fellow revolutionaries founded the Tongmenghui in Tokyo, Japan. This revolutionary organization aimed to establish a Republican movement and oppose the Qing Dynasty, marking a significant step in China's quest for democracy and modernization.

  • In 1882, Tchaikovsky's iconic 1812 Overture premiered in Moscow, Russia, captivating audiences with its powerful orchestration and historical significance. Discover the intriguing history behind this musical masterpiece.

  • In 1866, President Andrew Johnson officially declared the end of the American Civil War, marking a pivotal moment in U.S. history. This declaration signified the conclusion of a long and tumultuous conflict, paving the way for national reconciliation and reconstruction. Discover more about this historical milestone and its impact on America’s future.

  • In 1864, during the Bakumatsu period, the Kinmon Incident occurred as the Chōshū Domain made a bold attempt to expel the powerful Satsuma and Aizu Domains from Japan's imperial court. This pivotal event marked a significant moment in Japan's history, highlighting the intense political struggles of the era.

  • In 1858, Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace jointly present groundbreaking research on the theory of evolution through natural selection, marking a pivotal moment in science. Their work is published in The Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, laying the foundation for modern evolutionary biology. Discover the origins of evolutionary theory and its impact on science today.

  • In 1852, the Steamboat Atlantic tragically sank in Lake Erie following a collision, resulting in the loss of over 150 lives. This maritime disaster remains a significant event in the history of Great Lakes shipping.

  • In 1794, during the Northwest Indian War, United States troops achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, driving a confederacy of Native American warriors—including Shawnee, Mingo, Delaware, Wyandot, Miami, Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi—into a chaotic retreat. This battle marked a crucial turning point in the conflict, shaping the future of U.S. relations with Native American tribes.

  • In 1775, the Spanish established the historic Presidio San Augustin del Tucson in what is now known as Tucson, Arizona, marking a significant milestone in the region's rich heritage.

  • In 1710, during the War of the Spanish Succession, a multinational force led by Austrian commander Guido Starhemberg achieved a decisive victory against the Spanish-Bourbon army under the command of Alexandre Maître, Marquis de Bay in the Battle of Saragossa. This pivotal conflict played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the war and the balance of power in Europe.

  • In 1707, the first Siege of Pensacola concludes as British forces fail to seize control of Pensacola, Florida, marking a significant event in the region's history.

  • In 1672, Johan de Witt, the former Grand Pensionary, along with his brother Cornelis, fell victim to a lynch mob in The Hague. This tragic incident highlights a pivotal moment in Dutch history marked by political turmoil and societal unrest.

  • 1648 – The Battle of Lens marks the final significant military clash of the Thirty Years' War, playing a crucial role in paving the way for the signing of the Peace of Westphalia in October of the same year. Learn more about this pivotal event in European history.

  • In 1519, philosopher and general Wang Yangming achieved a significant victory over Zhu Chenhao, effectively quelling the Prince of Ning rebellion during the reign of the Ming dynasty's Zhengde Emperor. This pivotal battle not only marked a turning point in Chinese history but also highlighted Wang Yangming's influential role in the era.

  • In 1467, the Second Battle of Olmedo unfolds, marking a pivotal moment in the succession conflict between Henry IV of Castile and his half-brother, Alfonso, the Prince of Asturias. This historic battle played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Spain during a time of dynastic strife.

  • In 1391, Konrad von Wallenrode was appointed as the 24th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, marking a significant moment in the history of the military religious organization. Explore the legacy and influence of his leadership during this pivotal period.

  • In 1308, Pope Clement V granted a historic pardon to Jacques de Molay, the final Grand Master of the Knights Templar, clearing him of all heresy charges and marking a pivotal moment in Templar history.

  • In 1191, during the Crusades, Richard I of England orchestrated the Massacre at Ayyadieh, resulting in the deaths of 2,600 to 3,000 Muslim hostages. This significant historical event highlights the brutal realities of conflict during this era.

  • "Celebrate Hungary's National Day, commemorating the canonization of the first King of Hungary, Saint Stephen, and his son, Saint Emeric, on August 20th. This historic event marks the rich cultural heritage and national pride of Hungary, honoring the legacy of its patron saints."

  • 917 – Battle of Acheloos: Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria achieves a significant victory over the Byzantine army, marking a pivotal moment in medieval history. This decisive encounter showcases the strength and strategy of Tsar Simeon, influencing the power dynamics in the region.

  • In 636, the Battle of Yarmouk saw Arab forces under the leadership of Khalid ibn al-Walid decisively defeat the Byzantine Empire. This pivotal victory cemented the Arab control over the Levant and signified the beginning of the first major wave of Muslim conquests, facilitating the rapid expansion of Islam beyond the Arabian Peninsula. Explore this historical turning point and its lasting impact on the spread of Islamic influence.

  • AD 14 – Agrippa Postumus, the maternal grandson of the Roman Emperor Augustus, faces a mysterious execution by his guards during his time in exile. Discover the intriguing events surrounding his tragic fate and the implications for Roman history.

Births

  • Prince Gabriel of Belgium

    2003 – Prince Gabriel of Belgium

  • Lieke Klaver

    1998 – Lieke Klaver, Dutch athlete

  • Daniel Vladař

    1997 – Daniel Vladař, Czech ice hockey player

  • Kaho Minagawa

    1997 – Kaho Minagawa, Japanese rhythmic gymnast

  • Bunty Afoa

    1996 – Bunty Afoa, New Zealand rugby league player

  • Liana Liberato

    1995 – Liana Liberato, American actress

  • Mitchell Trubisky

    1994 – Mitchell Trubisky, American football player

  • Tonisha Rock-Yaw

    1993 – Tonisha Rock-Yaw, Barbadian netball player

  • Callum Skinner

    1992 – Callum Skinner, Scottish track cyclist

  • Deniss Rakels

    1992 – Deniss Rakels, Latvian footballer

  • Alex Newell

    1992 – Alex Newell, American actor and singer

  • Demi Lovato

    1992 – Demi Lovato, American singer-songwriter and actress

  • Carolina Horta

    1992 – Carolina Horta, Brazilian beach volleyball player

  • Matt Eisenhuth

    1992 – Matt Eisenhuth, Australian rugby league player

  • Cory Joseph

    1991 – Cory Joseph, Canadian basketball player

  • Jyrki Jokipakka

    1991 – Jyrki Jokipakka, Finnish hockey player

  • Marko Djokovic

    1991 – Marko Djokovic, Serbian tennis player

  • Ranomi Kromowidjojo

    1990 – Ranomi Kromowidjojo, Dutch swimmer

  • Bradley Klahn

    1990 – Bradley Klahn, American tennis player

  • Fabien Jarsalé

    1990 – Fabien Jarsalé, French footballer

Deaths

  • Al Attles

    2024 – Al Attles, American basketball player and coach (b. 1936)

  • Darya Dugina

    2022 – Darya Dugina, Russian journalist (b. 1992)

  • Igor Vovkovinskiy

    2021 – Igor Vovkovinskiy, Ukrainian-American law student and actor, American tallest person (b. 1982)

  • Jennifer Ramírez Rivero

    2018 – Jennifer Ramírez Rivero, Venezuelan model (b. 1978)

  • Uri Avnery

    2018 – Uri Avnery, Israeli writer, politician and peace activist (b. 1923)

  • Jerry Lewis

    2017 – Jerry Lewis, American actor and comedian (b. 1926)

  • Frank Wilkes

    2015 – Frank Wilkes, Australian soldier and politician (b. 1922)

  • Paul Kibblewhite

    2015 – Paul Kibblewhite, New Zealand chemist and engineer (b. 1941)

  • Egon Bahr

    2015 – Egon Bahr, German journalist and politician, Federal Minister for Special Affairs of Germany (b. 1922)

  • Edmund Szoka

    2014 – Edmund Szoka, American cardinal (b. 1927)

  • Sava Stojkov

    2014 – Sava Stojkov, Serbian painter and educator (b. 1925)

  • Buddy MacMaster

    2014 – Buddy MacMaster, Canadian singer-songwriter and fiddler (b. 1924)

  • B. K. S. Iyengar

    2014 – B. K. S. Iyengar, Indian yoga instructor and author, founded Iyengar Yoga (b. 1918)

  • Boris Dubin

    2014 – Boris Dubin, Russian sociologist and academic (b. 1946)

  • Lois Mai Chan

    2014 – Lois Mai Chan, Taiwanese-American librarian, author, and academic (b. 1934)

  • Anton Buslov

    2014 – Anton Buslov, Russian astrophysicist and journalist (b. 1983)

  • Ted Post

    2013 – Ted Post, American director and screenwriter (b. 1918)

  • John W. Morris

    2013 – John W. Morris, American general (b. 1921)

  • Marian McPartland

    2013 – Marian McPartland, English-American pianist and composer (b. 1918)

  • Elmore Leonard

    2013 – Elmore Leonard, American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter (b. 1925)

...