October 28

In 2018, Jair Bolsonaro emerged victorious in the Brazilian presidential election, securing 57 million votes against Workers' Party candidate Fernando Haddad, who finished as the runner-up. This marked a significant political shift, as it was the first time in 16 years that a candidate from the Workers' Party did not win the presidency in Brazil.

In 2014, a rocket launched from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Wallops Island, Virginia, tragically exploded just seconds after takeoff. The mission was NASA's Cygnus CRS Orb-3 resupply mission to the International Space Station, highlighting the challenges of space exploration and resupply efforts.

In 2013, a tragic incident occurred at Tiananmen Square in China, where a car crashed into barriers, resulting in the deaths of five individuals and leaving 38 others injured. This event highlights safety concerns and raises awareness about vehicular security measures in crowded public spaces.

In 2009, President Barack Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, strengthening protections against hate crimes in the United States. This landmark legislation aims to prevent violence motivated by bias based on race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and disability, promoting equality and safety for all Americans.

In 2009, NASA achieved a significant milestone by successfully launching the Ares I-X mission, marking the sole rocket launch within its short-lived Constellation program. This pivotal event showcased advancements in space exploration technology and set the stage for future missions.

On October 28, 2009, the Peshawar bombing tragically resulted in the deaths of 117 individuals and left 213 others injured. This devastating event marked a significant moment in Pakistan's history.

In 2007, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner made history by becoming the first female President of Argentina elected through direct voting.

In 2006, a solemn funeral service was held at the Bykivnia graves, honoring the memory of Ukrainians who fell victim to the Soviet secret police. This significant event serves as a poignant reminder of the tragic history and sacrifices of those who suffered under oppression.

In 1995, a tragic fire in the Baku Metro resulted in the loss of 289 lives and left 270 others injured. This devastating incident marks one of the deadliest tragedies in public transportation history, highlighting the importance of safety measures and emergency preparedness in metro systems.

In 1990, Georgia conducted its first and only free election during Soviet rule, marking a pivotal moment in its quest for independence and democratic governance.