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18

October


October 18

Alaska Day (Alaska, United States)

Alaska Day: Celebrating Statehood and Heritage in the 49th State

Every year, on October 18th, Alaska Day is celebrated to commemorate the transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States in 1867. This pivotal moment in history is not only a reminder of Alaska's rich heritage but also an opportunity for local communities to come together and celebrate their unique culture...

Day of Restoration of Independence (Azerbaijan), celebrates the independence of Azerbaijan from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Day of Restoration of Independence: Celebrating Azerbaijan's Freedom

The Day of Restoration of Independenceem> is a significant public holiday in Azerbaijan, celebrated annually on October 18. It marks the day in 1991 when Azerbaijan declared its independence from the Soviet Union...

Necktie Day (Croatia)

Necktie Day in Croatia: A Celebration of Culture and Style

Every year, Croatia celebrates Necktie Day on October 18th, a day dedicated to honoring one of the most recognizable fashion accessories in the world—the necktie. This festive occasion is not just a celebration of style but also a reflection of Croatian culture and heritage...

Persons Day (Canada)

Persons Day: Celebrating Gender Equality in Canada

Persons Day is an essential observance in Canada, commemorating the landmark legal decision that recognized women as "persons" under the law. Celebrated annually on October 18, this day marks a pivotal moment in Canadian history and the ongoing struggle for women's rights and gender equality...

World Menopause Day

Understanding World Menopause Day: Empowering Women Through Awareness

World Menopause Day is celebrated annually on October 18th, aiming to raise awareness about menopause and the issues surrounding it. This day is an opportunity to educate the public and healthcare providers about menopause, its symptoms, and its effects on women’s health and well-being...


Events

  • In 2019, riots in Santiago, Chile, intensified, resulting in fierce clashes and widespread violence across the city's 164 Metro stations. The turmoil prompted President Sebastián Piñera to declare a state of emergency lasting 15 days in the capital. Stay informed about the events that shaped Chile's social landscape.

  • In 2019, NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Christina Koch made history by participating in the first all-female spacewalk. During this groundbreaking mission, they ventured outside the International Space Station to replace a power controller, showcasing the pivotal role of women in space exploration.

  • On December 27, 2007, a devastating Karachi bombing targeted a motorcade carrying former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, resulting in the tragic loss of 139 lives and injuring over 450 others. Fortunately, Bhutto escaped unharmed. This attack highlights the persistent threats faced in Pakistan's political landscape.

  • In 2003, the Bolivian gas conflict led to the resignation of President Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, prompting him to flee the country. This pivotal event marked a significant moment in Bolivia's political landscape, driven by widespread protests against gas privatization.

  • On 1992, Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 5601 tragically crashed into Mount Papandayan, located near Garut in West Java, Indonesia, resulting in the loss of 31 lives. This catastrophic event remains a significant incident in aviation history.

  • In 1991, the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan officially declared independence from the Soviet Union, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history and sovereignty.

  • In 1989, the Space Shuttle Atlantis made history with its STS-34 mission, successfully launching the Galileo space probe on its journey to Jupiter. Discover the remarkable achievements of space exploration and the significance of this pivotal launch.

  • In 1979, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) introduced a groundbreaking policy permitting individuals to operate home satellite earth stations without the need for a federal government license. This pivotal change opened the door for personal satellite communications and revolutionized access to satellite technology.

  • Established in 1978, the Henrik Igityan National Centre for Aesthetics in Yerevan is inspired by the world's first children's art museum, offering a unique approach to art education and appreciation for young audiences.

  • Discover the 1977 German Autumn, a series of dramatic events marked by the kidnapping of industrialist Hanns Martin Schleyer and the hijacking of a Lufthansa flight by the infamous Red Army Faction (RAF). This intense period culminates in tragedy as Schleyer is murdered, and several RAF members reportedly take their own lives. Explore the impact of these historical events on Germany and the world.


Births

  • Terance Mann

    1996 – Terance Mann, American basketball player

  • Pascal Wehrlein

    1994 – Pascal Wehrlein, German-Mauritian race car driver

  • Ivan Cavaleiro

    1993 – Ivan Cavaleiro, Portuguese footballer

  • Barry Keoghan

    1992 – Barry Keoghan, Irish actor

  • John John Florence

    1992 – John John Florence, American surfer

  • Toby Regbo

    1991 – Toby Regbo, English actor

  • Tyler Posey

    1991 – Tyler Posey, American actor and musician

  • Roly Bonevacia

    1991 – Roly Bonevacia, Dutch footballer

  • Bristol Palin

    1990 – Bristol Palin, American public speaker and reality television personality

  • Brittney Griner

    1990 – Brittney Griner, American basketball player

Deaths

  • Ginés González García

    2024 – Ginés González García, Argentine politician and physician (b. 1945)

  • Yehuda Bauer

    2024 – Yehuda Bauer, Israeli historian of the Holocaust (b. 1926)

  • Harvey Wollman

    2022 – Harvey Wollman, American politician, 26th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1935)

  • Colin Powell

    2021 – Colin Powell, American military leader and statesman, 65th Secretary of State (b. 1937)

  • René Felber

    2020 – René Felber, 81st President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1933)

  • Rui Jordão

    2019 – Rui Jordão, Angolan-born Portuguese footballer (b. 1952)

  • Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab

    2018 – Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab, 5th President of the Sudan (b. 1934)

  • Lisbeth Palme

    2018 – Lisbeth Palme, Swedish child psychologist, former chairwoman of UNICEF (b. 1931)

  • Robert W. Farquhar

    2015 – Robert W. Farquhar, American engineer (b. 1932)

  • Sidney Shapiro

    2014 – Sidney Shapiro, American-Chinese author and translator (b. 1915)