In 2019, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Chandrayaan-2, its second lunar exploration mission following Chandrayaan-1. The mission, which took off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre using a GSLV Mark III M1 rocket, comprises a sophisticated lunar orbiter, the Vikram lander, and the Pragyan lunar rover, all designed to enhance our understanding of the Moon's surface and geology.
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July
July 22

Remembering King Sobhuza II: The Legacy of Eswatini's Monarch
King Sobhuza II, a beloved monarch of Eswatini, was born on July 22, 1899. His birthday is not just a mere date; it represents the rich cultural heritage, traditions, and the enduring spirit of the Swazi people...

Parents' Day: When and How to Celebrate This Meaningful Occasion
Parents' Day is a special occasion dedicated to honoring and appreciating parents and the pivotal roles they play in the lives of their children. In the United States, this beloved day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday in July, allowing families to come together and recognize the importance of parental figures in their lives...

National Press Day in Azerbaijan: A Celebration of Media Freedom
National Press Day, observed annually on July 22nd in Azerbaijan, marks a significant milestone in the country’s journey towards freedom of expression and the importance of a free press. This day serves to honor journalists and media professionals who contribute to democracy, transparency, and informed public discourse...

Pi Approximation Day: The Celebration of Mathematics and the Importance of Pi
July 22nd is celebrated worldwide as Pi Approximation Day, a day dedicated to the fascinating mathematical constant known as Pi (π). Pi is widely recognized as the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, and it is approximately equal to 3...

Ratcatcher's Day: Celebrating a Unique Tradition with Historical Significance
Every year, communities around the world mark a special day dedicated to an unexpected hero—ratcatchers. Ratcatcher's Day, celebrated on July 22, pays homage to those individuals who have played a crucial role in pest control throughout history...

Revolution Day in The Gambia: Understanding Its Significance and Legacy
Revolution Day, celebrated on July 22nd, marks a significant turning point in the history of The Gambia. This day commemorates the military coup in 1994 that brought Yahya Jammeh to power, ending the two-decade-long rule of Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara...
Events
In 2013, a devastating series of earthquakes struck Dingxi, China, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 89 lives and leaving over 500 individuals injured. This calamity highlights the significant impact of natural disasters on local communities.
In 2012, during the Syrian civil war, the People's Protection Units (YPG) successfully captured the strategic cities of Serê Kaniyê and Dirbêsiyê after intense clashes with pro-government forces in the Al-Hasakah region. This pivotal event marked a significant shift in the conflict and showcased the YPG's growing influence in the area.
In 2011, Norway experienced a tragic series of attacks when a bomb detonated in central Oslo, aiming at government buildings. This was followed by a devastating massacre at a youth camp on Utøya Island.
In 2005, Jean Charles de Menezes was tragically killed by police during the intense manhunt for the London Bombers linked to the 7 July and 21 July terrorist attacks in London. This pivotal incident highlighted the urgent search for those responsible for these devastating bombings that shook the city.
In 2003, members of the renowned 101st Airborne Division of the United States, supported by Special Forces, launched a strategic operation against a fortified compound in Iraq. This mission successfully resulted in the elimination of Saddam Hussein's sons, Uday and Qusay, as well as Qusay's 14-year-old son, Mustapha Hussein, and one of their bodyguards.
In 1997, the second Blue Water Bridge was inaugurated, enhancing connectivity between Port Huron, Michigan, and Sarnia, Ontario. This vital infrastructure link facilitates cross-border travel and trade, strengthening the relationship between the U.S. and Canada.
In 1993, the Great Flood devastated Kaskaskia, Illinois, as levees broke, prompting a complete town evacuation. Residents were transported to safety by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers.
In 1992, notorious Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar made a dramatic escape from his opulent prison near Medellín, driven by fears of extradition to the United States. This pivotal event in Escobar's life highlights the ongoing battle between law enforcement and powerful drug cartels in Colombia.
In 1990, American road racing cyclist Greg LeMond achieved an impressive milestone by winning his third Tour de France, dominating the race for the majority of its duration. This victory marked LeMond's second consecutive win in the prestigious cycling event, solidifying his legacy in the world of competitive cycling.
Births
2013 – Prince George of Wales
2000 – Garrett Wilson, American football player
1998 – Sahaphap Wongratch, Thai actor, model, and singer
1998 – Federico Valverde, Uruguayan footballer
1998 – Madison Pettis, American actress
1998 – Larray, American YouTuber
1998 – Marc Cucurella, Spanish footballer
1996 – Kevin Fiala, Swiss ice hockey player
1992 – Selena Gomez, American singer and actress
1991 – Matty James, English footballer
Deaths
2024 – John Mayall, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1933)
2024 – Duke Fakir, American singer (b. 1935)
2013 – Dennis Farina, American policeman and actor (b. 1944)
2011 – Linda Christian, Mexican-American actress (b. 1923)
2008 – Estelle Getty, American actress (b. 1923)
1979 – Sándor Kocsis, Hungarian footballer and manager (b. 1929)
1932 – J. Meade Falkner, English author and poet (b. 1858)
1918 – Indra Lal Roy, Indian lieutenant and first Indian fighter aircraft pilot (b. 1898)
1908 – Randal Cremer, English politician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1828)
1832 – Napoleon II, French emperor (b. 1811)