dayhist.com logoDayhist

On September 12

16

Important Days

66

Important Events

322

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Commemoration of the mass hanging of the Saint Patrick's Battalion (Mexico)

Commemoration of the Mass Hanging of the Saint Patrick's Battalion: A Historical Reflection

The story of the Saint Patrick's Battalion, also known as Batallón de San Patricio, is a poignant chapter in the history of Mexico and the United States. This battalion, made up of mainly Irish immigrants, stood against the U...

Day of Conception (Russia)

The Day of Conception in Russia: Significance and Celebrations

The Day of Conception, known as "Dень зачатия" in Russian, is a unique and culturally significant observance celebrated in Russia. This special day falls on September 12 and has gained attention for its unusual premise: encouraging couples to conceive children on this specific date...

Defenders Day (Maryland, United States)

Defenders Day: Celebrating Maryland's Heritage and Valor

Defenders Day, celebrated in Maryland, particularly in Baltimore, commemorates a significant historical event in the War of 1812. This annual observance brings together communities to reflect on Maryland's heritage and the valor displayed during the defense of Fort McHenry against the British forces...

Enkutatash falls on this day if it is a leap year. Celebrated on the first day of Mäskäräm. (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Rastafari)

Celebrating Enkutatash: The Ethiopian New Year in Leap Years

Enkutatash, the Ethiopian New Year, marks the beginning of a new year in the Ethiopian calendar on the first day of Mäskäräm. Traditionally celebrated on September 11 (or September 12 in a leap year), this vibrant holiday holds a significant place in the hearts of the Ethiopian and Eritrean people, as well as among the Rastafarian community around the world...

Nayrouz (Coptic Orthodox Church) (leap years only, September 11 on normal years)

Nayrouz: The Coptic Orthodox New Year Explained

The Coptic Orthodox Church has a rich tradition and calendar filled with significant events, among which Nayrouz stands out as the New Year celebration. This festival is deeply rooted in the Coptic faith and marks the commencement of the Coptic year, beginning on the 1st of Thout, which correlates to September 11 in the Gregorian calendar during normal years, and aligns with the feast during leap years...

National Day (Cape Verde)

National Day in Cape Verde: Celebrating Independence and Culture

National Day in Cape Verde, known as Dia da Independência, is a pivotal moment in the island nation's history, observed annually on July 5th. This day commemorates Cape Verde's independence from Portuguese colonial rule in 1975...

National Day of Encouragement (United States)

National Day of Encouragement: A Celebration of Positivity in the United States

The National Day of Encouragement, observed on September 12th each year, is a unique opportunity for individuals to engage in acts of kindness and support. This special day serves as a reminder of the power of encouragement and positivity in our daily lives...

Saragarhi Day (Sikhism)

Saragarhi Day: Honoring the 36th Sikh Regiment's Bravery

Saragarhi Day is an important observance in Sikhism, celebrated every year on September 12. It commemorates the valor and sacrifice of the 36th Sikh Regiment during the Battle of Saragarhi on September 12, 1897...

United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation (International)

United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation: Promoting Global Partnerships

United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation is celebrated on December 19 every year, recognizing the importance of mutual cooperation among developing countries. South-South cooperation aims to foster collaboration, share knowledge, and promote sustainable development strategies tailored to the specific challenges faced by countries in the Global South...

Ailbe (Elvis, Eilfyw) of Emly
FEAST

Ailbe of Emly: Saint Elvis and His Impact on Early Irish Christianity

Ailbe, also known by various names such as Elvis or Eilfyw, was a prominent early Irish saint celebrated for his pivotal role in the establishment of Christianity in Ireland. His contributions to the Church and his influence on the region of Emly make him a significant figure in Irish ecclesiastical history...

Ebontius
FEAST

Discovering Ebontius: The Enigmatic Figure in History

Ebontius, a figure often shrouded in mystery, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. Although much about this individual remains ambiguous, the historical references and implications of his existence invite exploration...

Guy of Anderlecht
FEAST

Guy of Anderlecht: Life, Miracles, and Legacy

Guy of Anderlecht, a significant figure in Belgian history, is best known for his devotion to faith and his legendary acts of compassion. Celebrated as a saint in the Catholic Church, his life and deeds continue to inspire many today...

The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary
FEAST

The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary: Significance and Devotion

The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is celebrated by the Catholic Church on September 12th each year. It is a feast dedicated to honoring the name of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and recognizing her vital role in salvation history...

John Henry Hobart (Episcopal Church (USA))
FEAST

John Henry Hobart: Key Contributions to the Episcopal Church (USA)

John Henry Hobart (1775-1830) played a pivotal role in shaping the Episcopal Church in the United States during its formative years. As a prominent bishop and theologian, Hobart's contributions extended beyond mere administration; he was a key advocate for educational reform, missionary work, and church governance...

Laisrén mac Nad Froích
FEAST

The Legend of Laisrén mac Nad Froích: An Insight into Irish Mythology

Laisrén mac Nad Froích is a notable figure in Irish mythology, revered for his fierce warrior spirit and the fascinating tales surrounding his life. As a character set against the rich backdrop of early Irish history, Laisrén's story incorporates themes of valor, mystery, and the intertwining of myth and reality...

Sacerdos of Lyon
FEAST

Understanding Sacerdos of Lyon: A Key Figure in Early Christianity

The figure of Sacerdos of Lyon stands out in the annals of early Christian history as an influential bishop during the 5th century. His contributions to the Church and scholarly pursuits have made him a pivotal figure in understanding the development of ecclesiastical structure and doctrine during a transformative era in Christianity...

  • In 2021, Siberian Light Aviation Flight 51 tragically crashed just before landing at Kazachinskoye Airport, resulting in the loss of four lives. This incident highlights the importance of aviation safety and emergency response protocols.

  • In 2015, a tragic series of explosions caused by propane ignited illegally stored mining detonators in Petlawad, Madhya Pradesh, India. The catastrophic event resulted in the deaths of at least 105 individuals and left over 150 others injured, highlighting serious safety violations in the area.

  • In 2014, the tragic collapse of the Synagogue Church building, led by Nigerian pastor T.B. Joshua, resulted in the deaths of 115 individuals and left many others injured. This devastating incident raised significant concerns about building safety and regulations in religious establishments.

  • In 2013, NASA announced a groundbreaking achievement as its Voyager 1 probe became the first manmade object to enter interstellar space, marking a historic milestone in space exploration.

  • In 2012, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 tragically crashed while approaching Palana Airport, resulting in the loss of 10 lives and leaving four others injured.

  • In 2011, the National September 11 Memorial & Museum officially opened its doors to the public in New York City, providing a solemn tribute to the events of September 11, 2001, and honoring the lives lost. Visit this significant site to explore immersive exhibits and learn about the impact of 9/11 on the world.

  • In 2008, the tragic Chatsworth train collision in Los Angeles resulted in the deaths of 25 individuals when a Metrolink commuter train collided with a Union Pacific freight train. This devastating accident highlights the critical importance of rail safety and awareness.

  • In 2007, the Indonesian island of Sumatra was struck by two devastating earthquakes measuring 8.4 and 7.9 on the Richter Scale. These powerful tremors resulted in the tragic loss of 25 lives and left 161 individuals injured. Discover more about this significant seismic event and its impact on the region.

  • In 2007, former Philippine President Joseph Estrada was convicted of plunder, marking a significant event in the country's political history. This landmark ruling highlights issues of corruption and accountability in the Philippines.

  • In 2005, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict saw the completion of Israel's disengagement from Gaza, resulting in the demolition of approximately 2,530 homes. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict and its impact on the region.

  • In 2003, Typhoon Maemi, the most powerful typhoon ever documented in South Korea, made a significant landfall near Busan, causing widespread devastation. Discover the impact and legacy of this formidable natural disaster.

  • In 2003, during the Iraq War, a tragic incident occurred in Fallujah where U.S. forces accidentally shot and killed eight Iraqi police officers. This event highlights the complexities and challenges faced during military operations in conflict zones.

  • In 2003, the United Nations lifted sanctions on Libya after the nation took responsibility for the 1988 Pan Am Flight 103 bombing and committed to compensating the victims' families. This significant diplomatic milestone marked a turning point in Libya's international relations and highlighted the importance of accountability on a global stage.

  • In 2001, Ansett Australia, the country's premier commercial interstate airline, faced a devastating collapse as pressures mounted within the international airline industry. This monumental downturn left approximately 10,000 workers unemployed, highlighting the significant impact of economic challenges on the aviation sector.

  • On September 12, 1994, Frank Eugene Corder tragically crashed a single-engine Cessna 150 into the south lawn of the White House, impacting the West Wing. Remarkably, there were no other casualties in this shocking incident.

  • In 1993, NASA successfully launched the Space Shuttle Discovery as part of the STS-51 mission, marking a significant milestone in space exploration.

  • In 1992, Abimael Guzmán, the notorious leader of the Shining Path, was apprehended by elite Peruvian special forces. This pivotal event led to the subsequent capture of the remaining leadership of the Shining Path, marking a significant turning point in Peru's fight against terrorism.

  • In 1992, NASA launched the Space Shuttle Endeavour on its historic STS-47 mission, marking the 50th flight of the shuttle program. This landmark mission featured a diverse crew, including Mae Carol Jemison, the first African-American woman to travel into space, Mamoru Mohri, the first Japanese citizen aboard a US spacecraft, and Mark Lee and Jan Davis, the pioneering first married couple in space. Discover the significance of this groundbreaking mission in space exploration history.

  • In 1991, NASA successfully launched the Space Shuttle Discovery on mission STS-48, marking a significant event as it deployed the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite. This pivotal mission contributed to our understanding of the Earth's atmosphere and advanced scientific research in space exploration.

  • In 1990, the Red Cross organizations from mainland China and Taiwan successfully signed the Kinmen Agreement, addressing the repatriation of illegal immigrants and criminal suspects. This landmark agreement was reached after two days of discussions in Kinmen, Fujian Province, and was a direct response to two recent repatriation tragedies. Notably, it represents the first collaborative agreement between private organizations across the Taiwan Strait, marking a significant step in cross-strait relations.

  • In 1990, the two German states and the Four Powers finalized the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany in Moscow, a crucial agreement that laid the foundation for German reunification.

  • In 1988, Hurricane Gilbert wreaked havoc on Jamaica before making its way to Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula just two days later. This catastrophic storm resulted in an estimated $5 billion in damages, making it one of the most destructive hurricanes in history.

  • In 1984, Dwight Gooden shattered the rookie strikeout record by achieving an impressive 276 strikeouts in a single season, surpassing Herb Score's 1954 record of 246. Pitching 218 innings that year, Gooden's remarkable performance established the current benchmark for strikeouts by a rookie in Major League Baseball.

  • In 1983, the USSR exercised its veto power in the United Nations Security Council against a resolution condemning the Soviet Union's destruction of Korean Air Lines Flight 007. This pivotal moment underscored the tension during the Cold War and highlighted international debates on aviation safety and geopolitical conflicts.

  • In 1983, Los Macheteros executed a daring heist at a Wells Fargo depot in West Hartford, Connecticut, stealing approximately $7 million. This notorious robbery remains a significant event in the history of Connecticut crime.

  • In 1980, Turkey experienced a significant political upheaval as the 43rd government was overthrown in a coup d'état led by General Kenan Evren, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history.

  • In 1977, South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko tragically passed away while in police custody, highlighting the brutal realities of the apartheid regime. His legacy continues to inspire the fight for justice and human rights worldwide.

  • In 1974, Emperor Haile Selassie, revered as the 'Messiah' by the Rastafari movement, was deposed by the Derg in a military coup, marking the end of his impressive 58-year reign in Ethiopia.

  • In 1970, the Dawson's Field hijackings occurred when terrorists from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) seized control of three airliners. They subsequently detonated the planes in Zarqa, Jordan, while continuing to hold passengers captive in undisclosed locations around Amman. This significant event marked a turning point in aviation security and highlighted the escalating tensions in the Middle East.

  • In 1969, Philippine Air Lines Flight 158 tragically crashed in Antipolo, close to Manila International Airport, resulting in the loss of 45 lives. This devastating incident remains a significant event in aviation history in the Philippines.

  • In 1966, Gemini 11 became the penultimate mission of NASA's Gemini program and still holds the record for the highest altitude achieved by humans, surpassing all missions except for the Apollo lunar expeditions.

  • In 1962, President John F. Kennedy delivered his iconic "We choose to go to the Moon" speech at Rice University, inspiring a nation and igniting the space race. This pivotal moment in history emphasized the United States' commitment to lunar exploration and innovation.

  • In 1961, Air France Flight 2005 tragically crashed near Rabat–Salé Airport in Rabat, Morocco, resulting in the loss of 77 lives. This devastating incident marks one of the significant aviation disasters in history.

  • "Established in 1961, the African and Malagasy Union was founded to promote unity and cooperation across African nations and Madagascar."

  • In 1959, "Bonanza" made history as the first regularly scheduled television program presented in vibrant color, captivating audiences across the United States. Discover how this groundbreaking show transformed television and set the stage for future color broadcasts.

  • In 1959, the Soviet Union made history by launching Lunik II, a groundbreaking large rocket, towards the Moon. This ambitious mission marked a significant milestone in space exploration, showcasing the technological advancements of the era and the fierce competition of the Space Race.

  • In 1958, Jack Kilby made history by demonstrating the first functioning integrated circuit at Texas Instruments, revolutionizing modern electronics and paving the way for the development of microchips. Discover how this groundbreaking invention transformed technology and led to advancements in various industries.

  • In 1953, U.S. Senator and future President John Fitzgerald Kennedy wed Jacqueline Lee Bouvier in a historic ceremony at St. Mary's Church, Newport, Rhode Island. This iconic event marked the beginning of a renowned political partnership and legacy.

  • In 1944, during World War II, Yugoslavia experiences a significant turning point as it continues to be liberated from Axis occupation. Among the liberated cities is Bajina Bašta, located in western Serbia, marking an essential milestone in the fight for freedom.

  • In 1943 during World War II, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini is dramatically rescued from house arrest by a daring German commando unit under the command of Otto Skorzeny. Explore this pivotal moment in history that highlighted the complexities of wartime alliances and operations.

  • 1942 – In the context of World War II, the Battle of Edson's Ridge marks its first day during the crucial Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines, defending Henderson Field, face a fierce assault from Imperial Japanese Army forces. This significant clash highlights the intense struggles of the Pacific theater in WWII.

  • In 1942, during World War II, the RMS Laconia, which was transporting civilians, Allied soldiers, and Italian prisoners of war, was torpedoed off the coast of West Africa. This tragic event resulted in a significant loss of life, highlighting the perilous conditions of maritime warfare.

  • In 1940, the tragic Hercules Powder Plant Disaster in the United States resulted in the loss of 51 lives and left more than 200 individuals injured. This catastrophic event highlights the importance of industrial safety and emergency preparedness.

  • In 1940, remarkable cave paintings were uncovered in Lascaux, France, showcasing ancient artistry and cultural heritage. These prehistoric artworks provide valuable insights into early human civilization and are a must-see for history enthusiasts.

  • In 1938, Adolf Hitler called for autonomy and self-determination for the German population in the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia, escalating tensions in Europe. Explore the historical significance of this demand and its impact on World War II.

  • In 1933, while paused at a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, visionary physicist Leó Szilárd develops the groundbreaking concept of the nuclear chain reaction. This pivotal moment in scientific history laid the foundation for advancements in nuclear energy and physics.

  • In 1923, Southern Rhodesia, now known as Zimbabwe, was officially annexed by the United Kingdom. Explore the historical significance of this event and its impact on Zimbabwe's journey to independence.

  • In 1915, courageous French soldiers heroically rescued more than 4,000 Armenian genocide survivors who were stranded on the historic Musa Dagh. This significant event highlights the bravery and compassion during one of history's darkest times.

  • Experience the historic premiere of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8, which took place in Munich in 1910. This monumental performance featured a breathtaking chorus of 852 singers and an orchestra of 171 musicians, with renowned conductor Bruno Walter serving as Mahler's rehearsal assistant. Discover the significance of this extraordinary musical event in classical music history.

  • Opened in 1906, the Newport Transporter Bridge in Newport, South Wales, was inaugurated by Viscount Tredegar, becoming an iconic landmark in the region.

  • Discover the historic Battle of Saragarhi from the 1897 Tirah Campaign, where 21 valiant Sikh soldiers faced off against an overwhelming force of 10,000 Pashtun tribesmen. This epic confrontation resulted in several hundred casualties among the attackers, highlighting the bravery and resilience of the Sikh troops in battle. Learn more about this pivotal moment in military history.

  • Discover the founding year of Salisbury, Rhodesia, established in 1890. Explore the historical significance and development of this key city in Southern Africa.

  • Discover the historic 1885 match where Arbroath defeated Bon Accord with an astonishing score of 36–0, setting a world record in professional Association football. Explore the unmatched legacy of this iconic game in football history!

  • In 1857, the SS Central America tragically sank approximately 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, resulting in the loss of 426 lives, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ill-fated ship was transporting between 13 to 15 tons of gold from the California Gold Rush. Discover the story behind this maritime disaster and its impact on history.

  • In 1848, Switzerland established itself as a federal state with the adoption of a groundbreaking new constitution. This pivotal moment laid the foundation for modern Swiss governance and unity.

  • "1847 - Experience the pivotal Battle of Chapultepec during the Mexican-American War, a significant event in U.S. history. Discover the struggles and strategies that shaped this crucial moment."

  • The Battle of North Point in 1814 was a pivotal conflict in the War of 1812, where an American detachment successfully halted the British land advance toward Baltimore. This strategic victory played a crucial role in defending the city and shaping the course of the war.

  • In 1683, during the Austro-Ottoman War, the iconic Battle of Vienna saw multiple European armies unite to successfully combat the Ottoman Empire's advances. This pivotal encounter played a crucial role in shaping Europe's history.

  • In 1634, a devastating gunpowder factory explosion rocked Valletta, Malta, resulting in the tragic loss of 22 lives and extensive damage to numerous buildings. This historical event highlights the significant impact of industrial accidents in densely populated areas.

  • In 1609, Henry Hudson embarked on his historic exploration of the Hudson River, navigating its waters aboard the Halve Maen. Discover the significant impact of Hudson's journey on the region's history and heritage.

  • In 1309, during the Spanish Reconquista, the First Siege of Gibraltar occurs, where the Kingdom of Castile's forces engage in a decisive battle against the Emirate of Granada, leading to a significant Castilian victory. Explore the historical significance and outcomes of this pivotal event in the struggle for control over Gibraltar.

  • In 1297, the Treaty of Alcañices was established through papal mediation, solidifying the border between Portugal, under King Denis, and Castile, led by King Ferdinand IV. This historic agreement not only defined territorial boundaries but also laid the groundwork for a lasting alliance of friendship between the two nations. Discover the significance of this pivotal treaty in shaping the relationship between Portugal and Castile.

  • In 1229, the pivotal Battle of Portopí marked a significant event in history, as the Aragonese army, led by James I of Aragon, landed at Santa Ponça, Majorca. Their mission: to seize control of the island. This decisive moment set the stage for Majorca's conquest and played a crucial role in shaping its future.

  • 1213 – Albigensian Crusade: In a decisive victory, Simon de Montfort, the 5th Earl of Leicester, triumphs over Peter II of Aragon at the historic Battle of Muret. Discover the impact of this pivotal conflict on the Albigensian Crusade and medieval history.

  • In the year 372, Sima Yao, at just 10 years old, ascends to the throne as Emperor Xiaowu, following in the footsteps of his father, Emperor Jianwen, during the illustrious Eastern Jin dynasty. Discover the intriguing history and significance of this pivotal moment in the Sixteen Kingdoms era.

  • 490 BC – Battle of Marathon: The historically recognized date of the pivotal Battle of Marathon, where the Athenians, along with their Plataean allies, successfully thwart the initial Persian invasion of Greece. This significant victory laid the groundwork for Greek resistance against Persian expansion.

Births

  • Ziaire Williams

    2001 – Ziaire Williams, American basketball player

  • Jerome Ford

    1999 – Jerome Ford, American football player

  • Almida de Val

    1997 – Almida de Val, Swedish curler

  • Sydney Sweeney

    1997 – Sydney Sweeney, American actress

  • Colin Ford

    1996 – Colin Ford, American actor

  • Steven Gardiner

    1995 – Steven Gardiner, Bahamian sprinter

  • Elina Svitolina

    1994 – Elina Svitolina, Ukrainian tennis player

  • RM

    1994 – RM, South Korean rapper, songwriter and record producer

  • Druski

    1994 – Druski, American comedian and actor

  • Kelsea Ballerini

    1993 – Kelsea Ballerini, American country pop singer

  • Sviatlana Pirazhenka

    1992 – Sviatlana Pirazhenka, Belarusian tennis player

  • Alexia Fast

    1992 – Alexia Fast, Canadian actress

  • Scott Wootton

    1991 – Scott Wootton, English footballer

  • Mike Towell

    1991 – Mike Towell, Scottish professional boxer (d. 2016)

  • Andrew Luck

    1989 – Andrew Luck, American football player

  • Freddie Freeman

    1989 – Freddie Freeman, American-Canadian baseball player

  • Amanda Jenssen

    1988 – Amanda Jenssen, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist

  • Emmy Rossum

    1986 – Emmy Rossum, American singer and actress

  • Dimitrios Regas

    1986 – Dimitrios Regas, Greek sprinter

  • Yuto Nagatomo

    1986 – Yuto Nagatomo, Japanese footballer

Deaths

  • Sitaram Yechury

    2024 – Sitaram Yechury, Indian politician and leader of CPI(M) (b. 1952)

  • ʻAkilisi Pōhiva

    2019 – ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Tongan politician and activist, Prime Minister of Tonga (b. 1941)

  • Shen Chun-shan

    2018 – Shen Chun-shan, Taiwanese academic (b. 1932)

  • Edith Windsor

    2017 – Edith Windsor, American LGBT rights activist and technology manager at IBM (b. 1929)

  • Allan MacEachen

    2017 – Allan MacEachen, Canadian economist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1921)

  • Aronda Nyakairima

    2015 – Aronda Nyakairima, Ugandan general and politician (b. 1959)

  • Al Monchak

    2015 – Al Monchak, American baseball player and coach (b. 1917)

  • Frank D. Gilroy

    2015 – Frank D. Gilroy, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1925)

  • Claudia Card

    2015 – Claudia Card, American philosopher and academic (b. 1940)

  • Hugh Royer

    2014 – Hugh Royer, Jr., American golfer (b. 1936)

  • Joe Sample

    2014 – Joe Sample, American pianist and composer (b. 1939)

  • Ian Paisley

    2014 – Ian Paisley, Northern Irish evangelical pastor (Free Presbyterian Church) and politician, 2nd First Minister of Northern Ireland (b. 1926)

  • Atef Ebeid

    2014 – Atef Ebeid, Egyptian academic and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1932)

  • Erich Loest

    2013 – Erich Loest, German author and screenwriter (b. 1926)

  • Warren Giese

    2013 – Warren Giese, American football player, coach, and politician (b. 1924)

  • Ray Dolby

    2013 – Ray Dolby, American engineer and businessman, founded Dolby Laboratories (b. 1933)

  • Tom Sims

    2012 – Tom Sims, American skateboarder and snowboarder, founded Sims Snowboards (b. 1950)

  • Derek Jameson

    2012 – Derek Jameson, English journalist and broadcaster (b. 1929)

  • Jon Finlayson

    2012 – Jon Finlayson, Australian actor and screenwriter (b. 1938)

  • Arkadii Dragomoshchenko

    2012 – Arkadii Dragomoshchenko, Russian poet and author (b. 1946)

...