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On October 4

8

Important Days

49

Important Events

346

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Cinnamon Roll Day  (Sweden and Finland)

Celebrate Cinnamon Roll Day: A Sweet Tradition in Sweden and Finland

Cinnamon Roll Day, celebrated on October 4th, is a delightful tradition in Sweden and Finland that pays homage to one of the most loved pastries - the cinnamon roll, or 'kanelbullar' as it is known in Swedish. This day is not merely a celebration of a pastry; it symbolizes a warm embrace of culture, hospitality, and the joys of baked goods in the Scandinavian culinary tradition...

Day of Peace and Reconciliation (Mozambique)

Day of Peace and Reconciliation in Mozambique: A Celebration of Unity

The Day of Peace and Reconciliation is a significant occasion in Mozambique celebrated annually on October 4th. This day marks the end of the brutal civil war that afflicted the nation from 1977 to 1992, a conflict that had devastating effects on the country and its population...

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Lesotho from the United Kingdom in 1966.

Lesotho Independence Day: Celebrating Freedom Since 1966

Independence Day in Lesotho, celebrated on October 4th, marks a significant event in the nation's history. This day commemorates Lesotho's independence from British colonial rule in 1966, symbolizing a long-fought struggle for self-governance and national identity...

The beginning of World Space Week (International)

The Beginning of World Space Week: A Global Celebration of Space Exploration

World Space Week, recognized globally, is an annual celebration of space and its contributions to humanity. It takes place from October 4 to October 10 each year, and it brings together people from diverse backgrounds to promote interest in space activities and inspire the next generation of explorers...

World Animal Day

Celebrating World Animal Day: A Global Tribute to Animal Welfare

Every year on October 4th, animal lovers around the world unite to celebrate World Animal Day. This global event highlights the importance of animal welfare, encourages advocacy against animal cruelty, and fosters respect for all creatures...

Amun
FEAST

Amun: The Ancient Egyptian God of Creation and Kingship

Amun, one of the most significant deities in ancient Egyptian religion, holds a place of great prominence in the pantheon of gods. Known as the god of the air, Amun's influence extended beyond mere mythology; his worship was integral to the culture, politics, and society of ancient Egypt...

Francis of Assisi
FEAST

Saint Francis of Assisi: The Patron Saint of Animals and Nature

Saint Francis of Assisi, born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone in 1181, remains one of the most revered figures in Christian history. Renowned for his deep connection to nature and his compassionate spirit, Francis founded the Franciscan Order and is celebrated as the patron saint of animals and the environment...

Petronius of Bologna
FEAST

Petronius of Bologna: History, Miracles, and Cultural Legacy

Petronius of Bologna, revered as the patron saint of the Italian city of Bologna, holds a significant place in both the history and spirituality of the region. Born around the 5th century, Petronius is believed to have played a crucial role in the establishment of Christianity in Bologna...

  • In 2017, Joint Nigerien-American Special Forces faced a deadly ambush by Islamic State militants near the village of Tongo Tongo. This significant event underscores the ongoing challenges in combating terrorism in the Sahel region.

  • In 2010, the Ajka alumina plant disaster in Hungary unleashed over one million cubic meters of toxic liquid alumina sludge. This catastrophic event resulted in the tragic loss of nine lives, injured 122 individuals, and caused severe contamination of two significant rivers.

  • In 2006, WikiLeaks was officially launched, revolutionizing the way information is shared and disclosed globally.

  • In 2004, SpaceShipOne made history by winning the Ansari X Prize, a milestone achievement in private spaceflight. This groundbreaking event marked a significant advancement in the future of commercial space exploration.

  • In 2003, the tragic Maxim restaurant suicide bombing in Israel claimed the lives of twenty-one individuals, including both Jewish and Arab citizens. This devastating incident remains a significant moment in the history of Israel's ongoing conflict and underscores the impact of violence on diverse communities.

  • In 2001, Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 tragically crashed after being hit by a stray Ukrainian missile, resulting in the loss of 78 lives. This incident highlights the dangers of air travel in conflict zones and emphasizes the importance of international aviation safety measures.

  • In 1997, North Carolina witnessed one of the largest cash heists in U.S. history, marking it as the second biggest robbery ever.

  • In 1993, tanks targeted the Russian parliament as protesters rallied outside against President Yeltsin, marking a significant moment in Russian political history.

  • In 1993, the Battle of Mogadishu took place, resulting in the tragic deaths of 18 U.S. Special Forces members, two UN peacekeepers, and over 600 Somali militia fighters and civilians. This pivotal event highlights the complexities of international involvement in Somalia during a time of intense conflict.

  • In 1992, El Al Flight 1862 tragically crashed into two apartment buildings in Amsterdam, resulting in the loss of 43 lives, including 39 individuals on the ground. This devastating incident remains one of the deadliest aviation disasters in the city’s history.

  • In 1992, the Rome General Peace Accords successfully concluded a 16-year civil war in Mozambique, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history and paving the way for peace and stability.

  • In 1991, the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty was opened for signature, establishing critical environmental safeguards for the Antarctic region. This landmark agreement highlights global commitment to preserving Antarctica's unique ecosystems and promoting sustainable practices in one of the world's most fragile environments.

  • Established in 1985, the Free Software Foundation (FSF) was created to promote and protect computer users' rights to use, study, and modify software.

  • In 1983, Richard Noble achieved a remarkable feat by setting a new land speed record of 633.468 miles per hour (1,019.468 km/h) at the famed Black Rock Desert in Nevada. This legendary achievement continues to inspire speed enthusiasts and showcases the pursuit of automotive excellence.

  • In 1967, Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the Sultan of Brunei, abdicated the throne in favor of his son, marking a significant moment in Bruneian history.

  • In 1966, Basutoland gained independence from the United Kingdom and was officially renamed Lesotho, marking a significant milestone in the country's history. Discover the journey of Lesotho from its colonial past to becoming a sovereign nation.

  • In 1965, Pope Paul VI embarked on his historic first papal visit to the Americas, marking a significant moment in religious and cultural history.

  • In 1963, Hurricane Flora tragically claimed the lives of 6,000 people in Cuba and Haiti, marking one of the deadliest natural disasters in the region's history.

  • In 1960, a tragic airliner crash occurred during takeoff from Boston's Logan International Airport, resulting in the loss of 62 lives. This devastating incident marked a significant moment in aviation history.

  • In 1958, France adopted its current constitution, marking a significant milestone in its political history. This pivotal moment established the framework for modern governance and legal structure in the country.

  • In 1957, Sputnik 1 made history as the first artificial satellite to successfully orbit the Earth, marking a significant milestone in space exploration and technology.

  • In 1941, Norman Rockwell introduced the iconic Willie Gillis character on the cover of The Saturday Evening Post, capturing the essence of American life during wartime.

  • In 1936, the Battle of Cable Street erupted as the Metropolitan Police confronted diverse anti-fascist organizations in a fierce conflict. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in London's history, showcasing resistance against fascism and the struggle for social justice.

  • In 1927, renowned sculptor Gutzon Borglum commenced the monumental project of carving Mount Rushmore, a historic landmark that features the faces of four iconic U.S. presidents.

  • In 1925, the Finnish Sokol class torpedo boat S2 tragically sank during a powerful storm near the coast of Pori in the Gulf of Bothnia, resulting in the loss of all 53 crew members onboard. This haunting maritime disaster highlights the perils faced by naval vessels in treacherous weather conditions.

  • In 1925, during the Great Syrian Revolt, rebels under the leadership of Fawzi al-Qawuqji successfully seized control of Hama from the French Mandate of Syria.

  • Founded in 1920 by Sophie Mannerheim, the Mannerheim League for Child Welfare is a prominent Finnish non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting child welfare and support. Discover the impactful initiatives and legacy of this vital organization in Finland's history.

  • In 1918 during World War I, a devastating explosion at a Shell Loading Plant in New Jersey claimed over 100 lives and caused massive destruction. Discover the impact of this tragic event in our detailed historical analysis.

  • In 1917, during World War I, the significant Battle of Broodseinde took place in Flanders, marking a fierce confrontation between British and German forces. Discover the key events and impacts of this pivotal battle in the Great War.

  • In 1895, Horace Rawlins made history by becoming the inaugural champion of the U.S. Open Men's Golf Championship, marking a significant milestone in golf history.

  • "1883 marks the historic first meeting of the Boys' Brigade in Glasgow, Scotland, a significant milestone in youth organization history."

  • "1883 marked the inaugural journey of the iconic Orient Express, a legendary train that transformed luxury travel across Europe."

  • In 1876, the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas was established as Texas's first public college, paving the way for higher education in the state.

  • In 1853, the Crimean War erupts as the Ottoman Empire officially declares war on the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal moment in military history. Discover the origins and impact of this significant conflict that reshaped global alliances and power dynamics.

  • Discover the pivotal moment of the Belgian Revolution in 1830, when the provisional government officially declared independence from the Netherlands. Explore the historical significance of this landmark event that shaped Belgium's identity.

  • In 1824, Mexico established itself as a federal republic by adopting a new constitution, marking a significant milestone in its political history. Discover how this pivotal moment shaped Mexico's governance and laid the foundation for its future.

  • In 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte gained prominence by successfully suppressing counter-revolutionary rioters who posed a threat to the National Convention, marking a pivotal moment in his ascent to power.

  • In 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, George Washington's troops fiercely engaged British forces led by William Howe but were ultimately repelled. Explore this pivotal battle that shaped the course of American history.

  • In 1693, during the Nine Years' War, French forces achieved a significant victory over Piedmontese troops. Discover the pivotal battles and historical implications of this conflict that shaped European history.

  • In 1636, during the Thirty Years' War, the Swedish Army achieved a significant victory by defeating the combined forces of Saxony and the Holy Roman Empire at the Battle of Wittstock. This pivotal battle marked a crucial moment in the conflict, showcasing the military prowess of the Swedish forces and impacting the course of European history.

  • In 1602, during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War, English and Dutch galleons triumph over a fleet of Spanish galleys in a pivotal naval battle in the English Channel. Discover the significance of this historic clash that marked a turning point in maritime power dynamics.

  • In 1597, Governor Gonzalo Méndez de Canço took decisive action to suppress a native uprising against his leadership in the region that is now known as Georgia, USA. This historical event marks a significant moment in the state's colonial history.

  • In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian Calendar, revolutionizing how we measure time and laying the groundwork for modern calendars used worldwide today.

  • In 1535, the Coverdale Bible was published, featuring English translations by renowned scholars William Tyndale and Myles Coverdale. This pivotal work marked a significant milestone in the history of English translations of the Bible.

  • In 1511, the Holy League was formed, uniting Aragon, the Papal States, and Venice in a strategic alliance against France. This coalition marked a significant moment in European history, highlighting the shifting power dynamics of the time.

  • Discover the significant historical event of 1363 – the Battle of Lake Poyang. This remarkable naval confrontation is one of the largest in history, where Zhu Yuanzhang’s rebel forces triumph over the rival warlord Chen Youliang, marking a pivotal moment in Chinese history.

  • In 1302, the Byzantine–Venetian War reaches a significant conclusion, marking a pivotal moment in medieval history. Discover the key events and impacts of this conflict that shaped the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice.

  • In 1209, Otto IV was crowned as the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III, marking a significant event in medieval European history. Discover the implications of this important coronation and its impact on the power dynamics of the era.

  • In AD 23, a significant peasant rebellion led to the sacking of Chang'an, the capital of China, by rebels. This event marked a pivotal moment in Chinese history, highlighting the impact of social unrest on political stability.

Births

  • Yuju

    1997 – Yuju, South Korean singer

  • Rishabh Pant

    1997 – Rishabh Pant, Indian cricketer

  • Ella Balinska

    1996 – Ella Balinska, English actress

  • Mikolas Josef

    1995 – Mikolas Josef, Czech singer and songwriter

  • Kenny Clark

    1995 – Kenny Clark, American football player

  • Mike Williams

    1994 – Mike Williams, American football player

  • Mitchell Swepson

    1993 – Mitchell Swepson, Australian cricketer

  • Leigh-Anne Pinnock

    1991 – Leigh-Anne Pinnock, English singer and songwriter

  • Sergey Shubenkov

    1990 – Sergey Shubenkov, Russian hurdler

  • Saki

    1990 – Saki, Japanese guitarist and songwriter

  • Signy Aarna

    1990 – Signy Aarna, Estonian footballer

  • Dakota Johnson

    1989 – Dakota Johnson, American actress

  • Derrick Rose

    1988 – Derrick Rose, American basketball player

  • Evgeni Krasnopolski

    1988 – Evgeni Krasnopolski, Israeli figure skater

  • Caner Erkin

    1988 – Caner Erkin, Turkish footballer

  • Lonnie Chisenhall

    1988 – Lonnie Chisenhall, American baseball player

  • Melissa Benoist

    1988 – Melissa Benoist, American actress and singer

  • Marina Weisband

    1987 – Marina Weisband, German politician

  • Will Puddy

    1987 – Will Puddy, English footballer

  • Rawez Lawan

    1987 – Rawez Lawan, Swedish footballer

Deaths

  • Billy Shaw

    2024 – Billy Shaw, American football player (b. 1938)

  • Christopher Ciccone

    2024 – Christopher Ciccone, American artist (b. 1960)

  • Loretta Lynn

    2022 – Loretta Lynn, American singer-songwriter and musician (b. 1932)

  • Kenzō Takada

    2020 – Kenzō Takada, Japanese-French fashion designer (b. 1939)

  • Clark Middleton

    2020 – Clark Middleton, American actor (b. 1957)

  • Neal Walk

    2015 – Neal Walk, American basketball player (b. 1948)

  • Edida Nageswara Rao

    2015 – Edida Nageswara Rao, Indian director and producer (b. 1934)

  • Dave Pike

    2015 – Dave Pike, American vibraphone player and songwriter (b. 1938)

  • Jean-Claude Duvalier

    2014 – Jean-Claude Duvalier, Haitian politician, 41st President of Haiti (b. 1951)

  • Fyodor Cherenkov

    2014 – Fyodor Cherenkov, Russian footballer and manager (b. 1959)

  • Hugo Carvana

    2014 – Hugo Carvana, Brazilian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)

  • Konrad Boehmer

    2014 – Konrad Boehmer, German-Dutch composer and educator (b. 1941)

  • Nicholas Oresko

    2013 – Nicholas Oresko, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1917)

  • Võ Nguyên Giáp

    2013 – Võ Nguyên Giáp, Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd Minister of Defence for Vietnam (b. 1911)

  • Diana Nasution

    2013 – Diana Nasution, Indonesian singer (b. 1958)

  • Akira Miyoshi

    2013 – Akira Miyoshi, Japanese composer (b. 1933)

  • Ulric Cross

    2013 – Ulric Cross, Trinidadian navigator, judge, and diplomat (b. 1917)

  • John Cloudsley-Thompson

    2013 – John Cloudsley-Thompson, Pakistani-English commander (b. 1921)

  • Tom Stannage

    2012 – Tom Stannage, Australian footballer, historian, and academic (b. 1944)

  • Stan Mudenge

    2012 – Stan Mudenge, Zimbabwean historian and politician, Zimbabwean Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1941)

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