dayhist.com logoDayhist

On October 19

15

Important Days

52

Important Events

351

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Constitution Day, in honor of the country's independence (self-governing in free association with New Zealand) in 1974. (Niue)

Constitution Day: Celebrating Niue's Self-Governance

Every year on October 19th, Niue celebrates a significant chapter in its history—Constitution Day. This special occasion marks the day in 1974 when Niue gained self-governance in free association with New Zealand, establishing its identity as a sovereign nation...

Oxfordshire Day

Oxfordshire Day: Celebrating Community and Heritage

Each year, Oxfordshire Day provides a unique opportunity to celebrate the rich history, vibrant culture, and strong community spirit of this picturesque county in South East England. Observed on the first Saturday in July, this day is not only about honoring local traditions but also about bringing residents together to appreciate the beauty and heritage of Oxfordshire...

World Pediatric Bone and Joint Day

World Pediatric Bone and Joint Day: Importance and Awareness

Every year, on October 19th, the global health community comes together to observe World Pediatric Bone and Joint Day. This initiative is dedicated to raising awareness about the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in children...

Aaron (Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria)
FEAST

Aaron: A Vital Contributor to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria

The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is one of the oldest Christian communities in the world, with a rich and profound history. Central to its traditions and teachings are figures like Aaron, who played a vital role in shaping the religious landscape of the Church...

Aquilinus of Évreux
FEAST

Aquilinus of Évreux: The Unsung Hero of Early Christian Scholarship

Aquilinus of Évreux, a name that resonates with the echoes of early Christianity, warrants a closer examination. Known for his scholarly contributions, Aquilinus played a pivotal role in shaping theological discourse during a transformative era in the Church's history...

Desiderius (Didier) of Auxerre
FEAST

Desiderius of Auxerre: A Beacon of Faith and Scholarship

Desiderius of Auxerre, often referred to as Didier, was a prominent figure in the early medieval Christian Church. His life and contributions have left an indelible mark on the religious and educational landscape of France during the second half of the 9th century...

Frideswide
FEAST

Frideswide: The Legacy of Oxford's Patron Saint

Frideswide, a revered figure in the history of Oxford, is celebrated as the city’s patron saint. Her life, marked by devotion and resilience, resonates with themes of faith and dedication, making her a prominent character in both religious and cultural narratives...

Henry Martyn (Anglican Communion)
FEAST

Henry Martyn: A Pioneering Missionary of the Anglican Communion

Henry Martyn (1781-1812) was a prominent figure in the early 19th-century Anglican Church, well known for his tireless missionary work and his contributions to Biblical translation. His life and legacy continue to inspire countless individuals within the Anglican Communion and beyond...

Isaac Jogues, Jean de Brébeuf, and Companions
FEAST

Isaac Jogues, Jean de Brébeuf, and Companions: Martyrs of Faith and Courage

Isaac Jogues and Jean de Brébeuf were two prominent missionaries from the Society of Jesus who dedicated their lives to spreading Christianity among the Indigenous peoples of Canada during the 17th century. Along with their companions, they faced unimaginable challenges, ultimately leading to their martyrdom...

Blessed Jerzy Popiełuszko
FEAST

Blessed Jerzy Popiełuszko: A Martyr of Faith and Freedom

Blessed Jerzy Popiełuszko, a Roman Catholic priest, is celebrated for his unwavering commitment to social justice, human rights, and religious freedom in Poland during a turbulent time in history. Born on September 14, 1947, in the small village of Okopy, Poland, he dedicated his life to serving the spiritual needs of his community and becoming a voice against the oppressive regime of communism...

Paul of the Cross
FEAST

Paul of the Cross: A Spiritual Pioneer and Founder of the Passionists

Paul of the Cross, born on January 3, 1694, in Ovada, Italy, is renowned for his spiritual insights and commitment to the Passion of Christ. He is revered as the founder of the Passionist Congregation, an order dedicated to the contemplation of Christ’s sufferings...

Ptolemaeus and Lucius
FEAST

Ptolemaeus and Lucius: Influential Figures in Ancient Scholarship

The history of ancient scholars is rich with contributions that have shaped various fields, from astronomy to philosophy. Among these figures, Ptolemaeus and Lucius stand out for their respective influences in the realms of science and literature during the Roman era...

Varus
FEAST

Understanding Varus: The Historical and Cultural Significance

Varus, a name often associated with moments of military might and resistance, holds significant historical importance, particularly in the context of Roman history. The term can evoked thoughts of Publius Quinctilius Varus, a Roman general known for his tragic defeat in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in AD 9...

Veranus of Cavaillon
FEAST

The Life and Legacy of Veranus of Cavaillon: A Saint of Early Christianity

Veranus of Cavaillon, also known as St. Veranus, is a figure whose life and works remind us of the rich historical tapestry of early Christianity and its spread throughout Europe...

William Carey (Episcopal Church)
FEAST

William Carey: A Pioneer of the Episcopal Church

William Carey (1761-1834) is best known as a prominent figure in the missionary movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, but his influence extended deeply into the values and foundations of the Episcopal Church. Often referred to as the "father of modern missions," his life and work laid the groundwork for future missionaries and the church's outreach initiatives globally...

  • In 2019, Members of Parliament gathered at the House of Lords for a crucial discussion on the United Kingdom's Brexit deal. This historic session marked the first Saturday sitting in Parliament since April 3, 1982, during the Falklands War, highlighting the significance and urgency of the Brexit negotiations.

  • In 2013, a devastating train crash in Buenos Aires resulted in injuries to 105 individuals, highlighting the importance of railway safety measures. Discover more about this tragic incident and its impact on transportation regulations.

  • In 2012, a devastating bomb explosion in Lebanon resulted in the tragic loss of eight lives and left 110 others injured. This incident marked a significant and tragic event in the region's history.

  • In 2005, Hurricane Wilma made history as the most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded, featuring a staggering minimum pressure of 882 mb. This remarkable weather event showcased the incredible power of nature and remains a significant milestone in meteorological records.

  • In 2005, Saddam Hussein faced trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity, marking a significant moment in history as the former Iraqi leader was held accountable for his actions.

  • In 2004, a tragic aviation accident occurred when Corporate Airlines Flight 5966 crashed in Adair County, Missouri, resulting in the loss of thirteen lives. The flight was approaching Kirksville Regional Airport when the incident took place, highlighting the ongoing importance of aviation safety and awareness.

  • In 2003, Pope John Paul II officially beatified Mother Teresa, recognizing her impact on humanitarian work and her dedication to helping the impoverished.

  • In 2001, the tragic sinking of SIEV X, an Indonesian fishing vessel heading to Christmas Island, claimed the lives of 353 migrants among the over 400 onboard. This harrowing incident occurred in international waters, highlighting the risks faced by those seeking refuge.

  • In 1989, the Court of Appeal of England and Wales overturned the convictions of the Guildford Four, who had unjustly spent 15 years in prison. This landmark decision highlighted the miscarriages of justice in the UK legal system.

  • In 1988, the British government enacted a broadcasting ban prohibiting television and radio interviews with members of Sinn Féin, as well as eleven Irish republican and Ulster loyalist paramilitary organizations. This significant policy aimed to control media narratives surrounding Northern Ireland's political landscape.

  • On October 19, 1987, known as Black Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced a staggering decline of 22%, equivalent to a drop of 508 points. This historic market crash remains one of the most significant events in stock market history, reshaping financial strategies and investor behavior.

  • In 1987, the United States Navy launched Operation Nimble Archer, a strategic military operation targeting two Iranian oil platforms in the Persian Gulf. This significant event marked a key moment in U.S.-Iran relations during a period of heightened tensions in the region.

  • In 1986, a tragic aircraft crash in the Lebombo Mountains claimed the lives of Mozambique's president and 33 prominent FRELIMO leaders. This incident marked a significant moment in Mozambique's history, changing the political landscape forever.

  • In 1974, Niue achieved self-governance as a colony of New Zealand, marking a significant milestone in its political history. This transition allowed Niue to exercise greater autonomy while maintaining its unique cultural identity.

  • In 1973, President Nixon defies an Appeals Court ruling, refusing to release the crucial Watergate tapes, a pivotal moment in the Watergate scandal. This decision marked a significant escalation in the political tension of the era and underscored the ongoing battle over presidential secrecy and accountability.

  • In 1960, the United States enacted a comprehensive trade embargo against Cuba, restricting nearly all trade activities. This significant policy shift marked a pivotal moment in U.S.-Cuba relations, impacting economic interactions for decades to come.

  • In 1956, the Soviet Union and Japan officially ended their state of war, which had persisted since August 1945, by signing a Joint Declaration. This historic agreement marked a significant milestone in diplomatic relations between the two nations.

  • In 1955, the European Broadcasting Union's General Assembly officially approved the inaugural Eurovision Song Contest, marking a historic milestone in international music competitions.

  • In 1953, Ray Bradbury’s iconic novel "Fahrenheit 451" was published, exploring themes of censorship and the impact of technology on society. This groundbreaking work remains a critical commentary on freedom of expression and the importance of literature.

  • In 1950, Iran made history by becoming the inaugural nation to receive technical assistance from the United States through the Point Four Program, paving the way for international collaboration and development.

  • In 1950, during the Korean War, the Battle of Pyongyang concluded with a decisive victory for United Nations forces. Shortly thereafter, the Chinese Army commenced its invasion by crossing the border into Korea, escalating the conflict.

  • In 1950, China successfully defeated the Tibetan Army at Chambo, marking a significant event in the region's history. This battle played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Tibet and its relationship with China.

  • "In 1944, a significant coup was initiated against Juan Federico Ponce Vaides, marking the start of the decade-long Guatemalan Revolution. This pivotal event reshaped the political landscape of Guatemala for years to come."

  • In 1944, United States military forces successfully landed in the Philippines, marking a pivotal moment in World War II. This historic event played a crucial role in the liberation of the Philippines and the broader campaign against Japanese occupation in the Pacific.

  • In 1943, researchers at Rutgers University isolated streptomycin, marking the discovery of the first antibiotic treatment for tuberculosis. This groundbreaking achievement revolutionized the fight against tuberculosis and paved the way for modern antibiotic therapies.

  • In 1943, the cargo vessel Sinfra was targeted by Allied aircraft near Crete, resulting in its sinking. Tragically, over 2,000 Italian prisoners of war lost their lives in this devastating maritime disaster. This event highlights the significant toll of World War II on both military and civilian lives.

  • In 1935, the League of Nations imposed economic sanctions on Italy following its aggressive invasion of Ethiopia, marking a significant event in international relations and early efforts to maintain peace.

  • In 1922, British Conservative Members of Parliament made a historical decision to end the coalition government with the Liberal Party, marking a significant shift in the UK's political landscape.

  • In 1921, the Bloody Night coup resulted in the assassination of the Portuguese Prime Minister and several key officials, marking a significant event in Portugal's political history.

  • Explore the historical significance of the First Battle of Ypres, which commenced in 1914 during World War I. Discover key insights about this pivotal event that shaped the course of the war.

  • In 1912, during the Italo-Turkish War, Italy successfully seized control of present-day Libya from the Ottoman Empire, marking a significant historical event in the region.

  • In 1900, physicist Max Planck made a groundbreaking discovery by formulating Planck's law of black-body radiation, revolutionizing our understanding of thermal radiation and laying the foundation for quantum mechanics. Explore the significance of this pivotal moment in scientific history.

  • In 1866, following the Treaty of Vienna, Austria ceded the Veneto and Mantua regions to France. France subsequently awarded these territories to Italy, in exchange for Italy's earlier acceptance of the French annexation of Savoy and Nice. This pivotal transfer marked a significant moment in the shaping of Italy's modern borders.

  • In 1864, during the American Civil War, Confederate agents operating out of Canada executed a daring bank heist, robbing three banks in Saint Albans, Vermont. Discover the historical significance of this audacious act and its impact on the war.

  • In 1864, during the American Civil War, the pivotal Battle of Cedar Creek effectively eliminated the final Confederate threat to Washington, D.C. This decisive confrontation marked a significant turning point in the conflict, ensuring the safety of the nation's capital.

  • Published in London in 1847, the classic novel "Jane Eyre" is a timeless tale that explores themes of love, independence, and resilience.

  • 1813 – War of the Sixth Coalition: After the pivotal Battle of Leipzig, Napoleon faces a strategic retreat from Germany, marking a significant turning point in European history. Discover the implications of this critical conflict.

  • In 1812, Napoleon's ambitious invasion of Russia culminates in failure as he initiates his strategic retreat from Moscow, marking a pivotal moment in military history. Discover the key events and consequences of this critical campaign.

  • Discover the pivotal moment of 1805 in the War of the Third Coalition as Austrian General Mack surrenders to Napoleon's forces at the historic Battle of Ulm. Explore the strategic implications of this significant military defeat and its impact on European warfare.

  • Discover the historical significance of the 1791 Treaty of Drottningholm, a pivotal agreement between Sweden and Russia that shaped diplomatic relations in Northern Europe. Explore its impact on history and international relations.

  • In 1789, John Jay made history by being sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States, marking a significant milestone in the nation's judiciary. Discover more about this pivotal event and its impact on American law.

  • 1781 – American Revolutionary War: The historic siege of Yorktown concludes, marking a pivotal moment in the fight for American independence. Discover the significance of this decisive battle that led to the end of British control in the colonies.

  • In 1649, the town of New Ross in Ireland capitulated to Oliver Cromwell, marking a pivotal moment in the historical conflict. This event is a significant part of Ireland's turbulent history during the Cromwellian conquest.

  • In 1596, the Spanish ship San Felipe ran aground on the shores of Japan, leading to the confiscation of its valuable cargo by local authorities. This historical event highlights the maritime interactions between Spain and Japan during the Age of Exploration.

  • In 1579, Edinburgh hosted a grand festival celebrating James VI of Scotland as he ascended to adulthood, marking a significant moment in Scottish history.

  • In 1512, Martin Luther earned his doctorate in theology, marking a pivotal moment in religious history. This achievement laid the foundation for his future reforms and the Protestant Reformation. Discover the significance of Luther's academic journey and its impact on Christianity.

  • In 1469, the historic marriage between Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile marked a pivotal moment in history, leading to the unification of Aragon and Castile into the kingdom of Spain. This alliance not only strengthened their political power but also set the stage for the emergence of a unified Spanish state.

  • In 1466, the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic Order concluded with the signing of the Second Treaty of Thorn, marking a significant turning point in Eastern European history.

  • 1453 – Hundred Years' War: Just three months after the decisive Battle of Castillon, England faces a significant defeat, losing its final territories in southern France. Explore the pivotal events that marked the end of English rule in this region.

  • Founded in 1386, Universität Heidelberg is recognized as the oldest university in Germany, marking a significant milestone in the history of higher education. Join us in exploring its rich academic legacy and contributions to learning.

  • In 439 AD, the Vandals, under the leadership of King Gaiseric, conquered Carthage in North Africa, marking a significant event in history and impacting the region's future. Discover the details of this pivotal moment and its historical significance.

  • In 202 BC, during the Second Punic War, the decisive Battle of Zama took place as Roman legions commanded by Scipio Africanus triumphed over Hannibal Barca, the renowned commander of the Carthaginian forces. This pivotal victory marked a turning point in the conflict, solidifying Rome's dominance in the Mediterranean.

Births

  • Carlotta Truman

    1999 – Carlotta Truman, German singer-songwriter

  • Bernadeth Pons

    1996 – Bernadeth Pons, Filipino volleyball athlete

  • Chance Perdomo

    1996 – Chance Perdomo, American-British actor (d. 2024)

  • Sammis Reyes

    1995 – Sammis Reyes, Chilean-American football and basketball player

  • Agnė Sereikaitė

    1994 – Agnė Sereikaitė, Lithuanian speed skater

  • Anthony Santander

    1994 – Anthony Santander, Venezuelan baseball player

  • Cal Petersen

    1994 – Cal Petersen, American ice hockey player

  • Abby Sunderland

    1993 – Abby Sunderland, American sailor

  • Hunter King

    1993 – Hunter King, American actress

  • Shiho

    1992 – Shiho, Japanese actress and model

  • Lil Durk

    1992 – Lil Durk, American rapper

  • Colton Dixon

    1991 – Colton Dixon, American singer-songwriter and pianist

  • Endō Shōta

    1990 – Endō Shōta, Japanese sumo wrestler

  • Ciara Renée

    1990 – Ciara Renée, American actress and singer

  • Janet Leon

    1990 – Janet Leon, Swedish singer-songwriter and dancer

  • Tom Kilbey

    1990 – Tom Kilbey, English footballer

  • Janine Tugonon

    1989 – Janine Tugonon, Filipino model and television host

  • Rakuto Tochihara

    1989 – Rakuto Tochihara, Japanese actor

  • Miroslav Stoch

    1989 – Miroslav Stoch, Slovakian footballer

  • Mindaugas Kuzminskas

    1989 – Mindaugas Kuzminskas, Lithuanian basketball player

Deaths

  • Atsushi Sakurai

    2023 – Atsushi Sakurai, singer from Japanese rock band Buck-Tick (b. 1966)

  • Jack Angel

    2021 – Jack Angel, American voice actor (b. 1930)

  • Deborah Orr

    2019 – Deborah Orr, Scottish journalist (b. 1962)

  • Umberto Lenzi

    2017 – Umberto Lenzi, Italian film director (b. 1931)

  • Giovanni Steffè

    2016 – Giovanni Steffè, Italian rower (b. 1928)

  • Phil Chess

    2016 – Phil Chess, Czech-American record producer, co-founded Chess Records (b. 1921)

  • Ali Treki

    2015 – Ali Treki, Libyan politician and diplomat, Libyan Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1938)

  • Fleming Mackell

    2015 – Fleming Mackell, Canadian ice hockey player and singer (b. 1929)

  • Bill Daley

    2015 – Bill Daley, American football player and sportscaster (b. 1919)

  • Serena Shim

    2014 – Serena Shim, Lebanese-American journalist (b. 1984)

  • Raphael Ravenscroft

    2014 – Raphael Ravenscroft, English saxophonist and composer (b. 1954)

  • Stephen Paulus

    2014 – Stephen Paulus, American composer (b. 1949)

  • John Holt

    2014 – John Holt, Jamaican singer-songwriter (b. 1947)

  • Mahmoud Zoufonoun

    2013 – Mahmoud Zoufonoun, Iranian-American violinist and composer (b. 1920)

  • Mikihiko Renjō

    2013 – Mikihiko Renjō, Japanese author (b. 1948)

  • Ronald Shannon Jackson

    2013 – Ronald Shannon Jackson, American drummer and composer (b. 1940)

  • Noel Harrison

    2013 – Noel Harrison, English singer, actor, and skier (b. 1934)

  • John Bergamo

    2013 – John Bergamo, American drummer and composer (b. 1940)

  • Fiorenzo Magni

    2012 – Fiorenzo Magni, Italian cyclist (b. 1920)

  • Mike Graham

    2012 – Mike Graham, American wrestler (b. 1951)

...