In 2009, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, experienced devastating floods due to unexpected heavy rains coinciding with the ongoing Hajj pilgrimage. The torrential downpours resulted in 3,000 cars being swept away and tragically claimed the lives of 122 individuals, with an additional 350 reported missing. Learn more about the impact of this natural disaster on Jeddah's infrastructure and community.

In 2008, Cyclone Nisha hit northern Sri Lanka, resulting in 15 fatalities and displacing approximately 90,000 residents. This devastating cyclone brought the region's highest rainfall in nearly 90 years, causing significant damage and humanitarian challenges.

In 2000, the Baku earthquake struck Azerbaijan with a powerful Richter magnitude of 7.0, tragically resulting in 26 fatalities. This seismic event is noted as the strongest earthquake to affect the region in 158 years, making it a significant geological occurrence in Baku's history.

In 1999, a five-year-old Cuban boy named Elián González was dramatically rescued by fishermen after being found floating in an inner tube off the coast of Florida. This heart-wrenching story captivated the nation and sparked widespread media attention.

In 1992, the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia made a historic decision to divide the country into two separate nations: the Czech Republic and Slovakia. This split officially took effect on January 1, 1993, marking a significant moment in Central European history.

In 1987, Typhoon Nina struck the Philippines with devastating category 5 winds reaching 265 km/h (165 mph) and a catastrophic surge that obliterated entire villages. The storm claimed at least 1,036 lives, marking it as one of the deadliest natural disasters in the region's history.

1986: The King Fahd Causeway officially opened, connecting Bahrain and Saudi Arabia across the Persian Gulf, enhancing transportation and trade in the region.

In 1986, the Iran–Contra affair unfolded as U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese revealed that profits from secret arms sales to Iran were unlawfully redirected to support the anti-communist Contra rebels in Nicaragua. This controversial revelation highlighted significant political scandals and covert operations during a turbulent era in U.S. foreign policy.

In 1985, a Soviet Air Force Antonov An-12 was shot down near Menongue, located in Angola's Cuando Cubango Province, resulting in the tragic loss of 21 lives. Discover the events surrounding this significant historical incident.

In 1984, a collective of thirty-six renowned musicians came together in a Notting Hill studio to record the iconic charity single "Do They Know It’s Christmas?" by Band Aid. This powerful anthem aimed to raise vital funds for famine relief efforts in Ethiopia, uniting artists and fans in a compassionate cause.

In 1981, Pope John Paul II appointed Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, who later became Pope Benedict XVI, as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. This significant appointment marked an important chapter in the Catholic Church's history and Ratzinger's influential role in doctrinal matters.

In 1980, Colonel Saye Zerbo led a successful coup d'état, resulting in the ousting of Sangoulé Lamizana, the then-president of Upper Volta. This significant political shift marked a pivotal moment in the history of the country.

In 1977, former Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. was convicted by the Philippine Military Commission No. 2, receiving a death sentence by firing squad. His tragic story continued when he was assassinated in 1983, marking a pivotal moment in Philippine history.

In 1975, Suriname achieved its independence from the Netherlands, marking a significant milestone in its history and a pivotal moment in the Caribbean region's quest for self-determination.

On November 25, 1975, a failed military coup d'état unfolded in Portugal, orchestrated by far-left activists aiming to disrupt the nation's transition to democracy. This significant historical event sought to establish a communist dictatorship amidst the political turmoil of the time. Discover more about the implications and legacy of this pivotal moment in Portuguese history.

In 1973, Brigadier General Dimitrios Ioannidis orchestrated a hardliner coup that resulted in the ousting of Georgios Papadopoulos, the leader of Greece's military regime known as the Regime of the Colonels. This pivotal moment marked a significant shift in Greece's political landscape during a turbulent period in its history.

In 1970, renowned Japanese author Yukio Mishima and a fellow supporter perform ritualistic seppuku following a failed coup attempt. This historical event underscores Mishima's complex relationship with nationalism and the samurai code, leaving a profound impact on contemporary Japanese literature and culture.

In 1968, a significant event unfolded at The Old Student House in Helsinki, Finland, where a diverse group of University of Helsinki students gathered and occupied the historic site, marking a pivotal moment in student activism and campus culture.

In 1963, the state funeral of John F. Kennedy unfolded after his lying in state at the United States Capitol. A solemn Requiem Mass was held at the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, culminating in President Kennedy's interment at Arlington National Cemetery. Explore the poignant events surrounding this historic occasion.

In 1960, the Mirabal sisters, influential activists from the Dominican Republic, were tragically assassinated. Their legacy continues to inspire the fight against oppression and gender violence.

In 1958, French Sudan achieved autonomy, becoming a self-governing member of the French Community. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of its journey towards independence and self-determination.

1952 – Korean War: The intense Battle of Triangle Hill concludes after 42 days of fierce combat, resulting in a decisive victory for Chinese forces. American and South Korean troops retreat, abandoning their efforts to seize the strategic "Iron Triangle."

In 1952, Agatha Christie's iconic murder-mystery play, The Mousetrap, premiered at the Ambassadors Theatre in London's West End following its debut in Nottingham, UK. This captivating production eventually sets the record for the longest-running play in theatrical history, delighting audiences for decades. Explore the legacy of The Mousetrap and its influence on the world of drama.

In 1950, the Great Appalachian Storm devastated 22 states across the United States, resulting in 353 fatalities, over 160 injuries, and an estimated $66.7 million in damages (based on 1950 currency). This catastrophic weather event highlights the severe impact of winter storms on communities and infrastructure in America.

In 1947, New Zealand gained independence by ratifying the Statute of Westminster, freeing itself from legislative control by the United Kingdom. This pivotal moment marked a significant step in New Zealand's journey towards complete sovereignty.

1947 - Red Scare: Hollywood Ten Blacklisted by Film Studios. Discover the impact of the Red Scare on the entertainment industry as ten screenwriters and directors were blacklisted by major Hollywood studios, marking a significant moment in cinema history.

In 1943, during World War II, the statehood of Bosnia and Herzegovina was re-established by the State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation. This pivotal moment marked a significant step in the region's history and its struggle for autonomy.

In 1941, during World War II, the British battleship HMS Barham was tragically sunk by a German torpedo, marking a significant event in naval history.

In 1936, Berlin witnessed the signing of the Anti-Comintern Pact between Germany and Japan. This significant agreement established a mutual commitment to consult on strategies to protect their shared interests in the event of an unprovoked attack by the Soviet Union on either country.

In November 1926, the deadliest tornado outbreak in U.S. history struck, resulting in the tragic deaths of 76 individuals and injuring over 400 others. This catastrophic weather event marked a significant moment in meteorological history.

In 1918, Vojvodina, once an Austro-Hungarian crown land, declared its secession from Austria-Hungary, aligning itself with the Kingdom of Serbia. This pivotal moment marked a significant shift in the region's political landscape and history.

In 1917, during World War I, German forces achieved a significant victory by defeating the Portuguese army, comprising approximately 1,200 troops, at Negomano, a crucial location on the border of present-day Mozambique and Tanzania. This battle marked an important moment in the war's African theater.

In 1915, Albert Einstein unveiled the groundbreaking field equations of general relativity to the esteemed Prussian Academy of Sciences, revolutionizing our understanding of gravity and the fabric of space-time. Discover the pivotal moment that reshaped physics and the scientific community.

In 1912, the Aromanians' longest-running newspaper, Românul de la Pind, concluded its publications just before World War II, marking the end of an era for Aromanian journalism and cultural expression.

In 1908, a devastating fire erupted aboard the SS Sardinia as it departed from Malta's Grand Harbour. This tragic incident led to the grounding of the ship and resulted in the unfortunate loss of at least 118 lives.

In 1905, Prince Carl of Denmark arrived in Norway, marking the historic moment he became King Haakon VII of Norway. This pivotal event shaped the country's monarchy and national identity.

In 1876, during the American Indian Wars, U.S. Army troops launched a retaliatory attack on the sleeping village of Cheyenne Chief Dull Knife, located at the headwaters of the Powder River. This incident followed the American defeat at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, marking a significant moment in the tumultuous history of U.S.-Native American relations. Discover the impact of these events on the tribes involved and the broader conflict.

Established in 1874, the United States Greenback Party emerged as a political party primarily representing farmers impacted by the Panic of 1873. This party sought to address economic challenges and promote monetary reform during a time of financial instability.

In 1864, during the American Civil War, a faction of Confederate operatives known as the Confederate Army of Manhattan ignited fires at over 20 sites in a failed effort to incinerate New York City. Learn more about this daring yet unsuccessful strategy that aimed to disrupt the Northern stronghold.

Discover the pivotal moment of the American Civil War in 1863 when Union forces, commanded by General Ulysses S. Grant, successfully break the Siege of Chattanooga. Experience the significance of the Battle of Missionary Ridge as they decisively defeat Confederate troops led by General Braxton Bragg in Tennessee, shaping the course of the war.

In 1839, a devastating cyclone struck south-eastern India, leading to an estimated 300,000 fatalities. This catastrophic natural disaster remains one of the deadliest in Indian history, highlighting the region's vulnerability to extreme weather events.

In 1833, a powerful undersea earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.7 to 9.2 struck off the coast of Sumatra, triggering a catastrophic tsunami that devastated the Indonesian coastline. This historic seismic event reshaped the region and remains a significant part of natural disaster history.

Discover the historical significance of 1826, when the Greek frigate Hellas arrived in Nafplion, marking its place as the inaugural flagship of the Hellenic Navy. Explore the origins of Greece's maritime heritage and its impact on naval history.

In 1795, the partitions of Poland culminated in the abdication of Stanisław August Poniatowski, the last king of an independent Poland, who faced exile in Russia. Discover the historical significance of this pivotal moment in Polish history and its impact on the nation’s future.

In 1783, following the signing of the Treaty of Paris, the final British troops departed from New York City, marking a significant event in the American Revolutionary War. This pivotal moment symbolized the end of British colonial rule and the birth of a new nation.

In 1759, a devastating earthquake struck the Mediterranean region, causing widespread destruction in Beirut and Damascus. This catastrophic event resulted in a tragic loss of life, with an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 casualties.

In 1758, during the French and Indian War, British forces successfully captured Fort Duquesne from the French, paving the way for the establishment of Fort Pitt nearby. This strategic location eventually transformed into what is now known as modern Pittsburgh. Explore the historical significance of this pivotal event in American history!

In 1755, King Ferdinand VI of Spain officially granted royal protection to the Beaterio de la Compañia de Jesus, which is now recognized as the Congregation of the Religious of the Virgin Mary. This historic event marked a significant milestone in the development of this religious community.

In 1678, the Trunajaya rebellion reached a turning point as Mataram and Dutch forces, following a lengthy and logistically demanding campaign, launched a decisive attack on the rebel stronghold of Kediri. This key battle significantly shaped the course of the conflict, highlighting the resilience and strategy of the allied troops.

In 1667, a devastating earthquake struck Shemakha in the Caucasus region, resulting in the tragic loss of approximately 80,000 lives. This catastrophic event highlights the area's vulnerability to seismic activity and its historical impact on local communities.

Discover the Cudgel War of 1596, a pivotal uprising in Finland, then a part of Sweden, where peasants revolted against oppressive tax policies enforced by the nobility. Dive into this historic conflict that highlights the struggle for justice and the fight against feudal oppression.

In 1510, the Portuguese, led by Afonso de Albuquerque, captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate with the support of local mercenaries, including privateer Timoji. This pivotal conquest ushered in 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule in Goa, marking a significant chapter in Indian history. Explore the historical significance of this event and its lasting impact on the region.

1491 - The siege of Granada concludes with the Treaty of Granada, marking the end of Moorish rule in Spain and the fall of the last stronghold. Discover the historical significance of this pivotal event.

In 1487, Elizabeth of York was crowned Queen of England, marking a significant event in English history that solidified her lineage and the Tudor dynasty's reign.

In 1400, King Minkhaung I ascended to the throne of Ava, marking a significant chapter in the region's history. Discover the impact of his reign on the development of Ava and its cultural heritage.

In 1343, a powerful earthquake in the Tyrrhenian Sea triggered a devastating tsunami that ravaged the coastal cities of Naples and the Maritime Republic of Amalfi, leaving a lasting impact on the region. Discover the historical significance of this natural disaster and its effects on these iconic locations.

In 1177, Baldwin IV of Jerusalem and Raynald of Châtillon achieved a remarkable victory over Saladin during the historic Battle of Montgisard. This pivotal clash showcased the strategic prowess of the Crusader forces and played a significant role in the ongoing conflict in the Holy Land.

In 1120, the tragic sinking of The White Ship in the English Channel led to the drowning of William Adelin, the son and heir of King Henry I of England. This catastrophic event significantly impacted the English monarchy and altered the course of history.

In the year 1034, Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, the esteemed King of Scots, passes away. His legacy continues as his grandson, Donnchad, the son of Bethóc and Crínán of Dunkeld, ascends to the throne, marking a significant moment in Scottish history.

In 571 BC, Servius Tullius, the esteemed king of Rome, commemorated his first of three grand triumphs following a decisive victory over the Etruscans, marking a significant milestone in Roman history.