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On November 20

23

Important Days

48

Important Events

632

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

20-N (Spain)

20-N: A Deep Dive into November 20th's Historical Importance in Spain

In Spain, November 20th, known colloquially as 20-N, holds profound historical significance. This date marks the anniversary of the death of Francisco Franco, the dictator who ruled Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975...

Africa Industrialization Day (international)

Africa Industrialization Day: Driving Sustainable Growth Across the Continent

Africa Industrialization Day, observed annually on November 20th, serves as a significant occasion for promoting industrialization and economic diversification across the African continent. Established by the United Nations in 1989, the day highlights the critical role that industrialization plays in achieving sustainable development and enhancing the quality of life for millions of Africans...

Black Awareness Day (Brazil)

Black Awareness Day in Brazil: Celebrating History and Culture

Black Awareness Day, or Dia da Consciência Negra, is an important annual observance in Brazil, taking place on November 20th. This day commemorates the life of Zumbi dos Palmares, a pivotal figure in the fight against slavery in Brazil, and serves as a powerful reminder of the struggles faced by Afro-Brazilians throughout history...

Children's Day

Celebrating Children's Day: A Day Dedicated To The Future

Children's Day is a special occasion dedicated to honoring our youngest generation. Celebrated in various countries around the world, this day emphasizes the importance of children and their rights, helping to foster their development and happiness...

Earliest day on which the Feast of Christ the King can fall, while November 26 is the latest; celebrated on the last Sunday before Advent. (Roman Catholic Church)

The Feast of Christ the King: Dates, Meaning, and Significance

The Feast of Christ the King is an important celebration in the Roman Catholic Church. This feast is dedicated to honoring the sovereignty and majesty of Jesus Christ as the King of the Universe...

National Sovereignty Day ( Argentina)

National Sovereignty Day in Argentina: Celebrating Freedom and Identity

National Sovereignty Day, observed on November 20th, is a significant public holiday in Argentina that commemorates the Battle of Vuelto de Obligado fought in 1845. This pivotal battle arose from conflicts over the nation’s sovereignty and territorial rights, especially concerning European nations' interest in the Paraná River and the control of trade routes...

Day of the Mexican Revolution ( Mexico)

The Day of the Mexican Revolution: Significance and Celebrations

The Day of the Mexican Revolution, known as "Día de la Revolución" in Spanish, is a significant national holiday celebrated annually on November 20th in Mexico. This day commemorates the beginning of the Mexican Revolution in 1910, a crucial event that reshaped the country’s political landscape and social structure...

Royal Thai Navy Day ( Thailand)

Royal Thai Navy Day: A Celebration of Maritime Valor

The Royal Thai Navy Day, celebrated annually on 20th November, marks a significant occasion for honoring the sacrifices and achievements of the naval forces of Thailand. This day commemorates the establishment of the Thai navy and highlights its crucial role in ensuring the country's maritime security, sovereignty, and international relations...

Saint Verhaegen ( Brussels)

Exploring Saint Verhaegen: A Historical and Cultural Treasure in Brussels

Saint Verhaegen is a charming area located in Brussels, Belgium, that often remains under the radar for tourists and locals alike. Renowned for its rich history and vibrant culture, this neighborhood offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern amenities...

Teachers' Day or Ngày nhà giáo Việt Nam ( Vietnam)

Teachers' Day in Vietnam: A Celebration of Educators

Teachers' Day, or Ngày Nhà Giáo Việt Nam, is a momentous occasion celebrated every year on November 20th in Vietnam. This day is dedicated to honoring teachers for their invaluable contribution to education and society as a whole...

Transgender Day of Remembrance (LGBT community)

Understanding Transgender Day of Remembrance: Honoring Lives Lost

Every year on November 20th, the LGBTQ+ community observes Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDOR), a solemn day dedicated to honoring the memory of transgender people whose lives have been lost due to anti-transgender violence. This day emphasizes the importance of visibility, remembrance, and advocacy for the rights of transgender individuals worldwide...

Agapius
FEAST

Agapius: The Legacy of an Ancient Historian and Philosopher

Agapius, a name that echoes through the corridors of history, represents a significant force in various cultural narratives. Known primarily from Byzantine historical texts, Agapius was not just a name but a symbol of knowledge and thought during his time...

Ambrose Traversari
FEAST

Ambrose Traversari: Pioneer of Monastic Reform in the 15th Century

Ambrose Traversari, born in 1386, emerged as a significant figure in the fields of theology, philosophy, and monastic practice during the 15th century. As a prominent monk of the Camaldolese order, Traversari played a crucial role in the intellectual revitalization of monastic life, influencing both his contemporaries and future generations...

Ampelus and Caius
FEAST

Ampelus and Caius: Mythological Significance and Cultural Legacy

Ampelus and Caius are often discussed in the realms of history, mythology, and culture. Their stories and representations have captivated audiences for centuries, leaving a profound impact on various aspects of society...

Blessed Anacleto González Flores, José Sánchez del Río, and companions (Martyrs of Cristero War)
FEAST

The Martyrs of the Cristero War: Blessed Anacleto González Flores and José Sánchez del Río

The Cristero War, fought in Mexico from 1926 to 1929, was a dire struggle for religious freedom amidst the oppressive secularization of the Mexican government. Amongst the varied heroes of this tumultuous period, Blessed Anacleto González Flores and the young José Sánchez del Río stand out as poignant symbols of faith and sacrifice...

Bernward of Hildesheim
FEAST

Bernward of Hildesheim: The Influential Bishop and Artist

Bernward of Hildesheim (960-1022) was a prominent German bishop noted for his remarkable contributions to the church and art during the early Middle Ages. He played a pivotal role in the spiritual and architectural development of Hildesheim, transforming it into a significant center of culture and innovation...

Dasius of Durostorum
FEAST

Dasius of Durostorum: A Martyr's Legacy of Faith

Dasius of Durostorum, recognized as a saint in Christianity, holds a distinct place in the historical tapestry of early Christianity and martyrdom. His story is interwoven with the trials and tribulations faced by early Christians during the Roman Empire, particularly in the region of Durostorum, now modern-day Silistra, Bulgaria...

Edmund the Martyr
FEAST

Edmund the Martyr: A Brave King and Saint

Edmund the Martyr, also known as Saint Edmund, was a king of East Anglia during the late 9th century. His reign, though short-lived, is marked by significant events that contributed to his sainthood and enduring legacy...

Felec (or Felix) of Cornwall
FEAST

Felec (Felix) of Cornwall: Unveiling the Mysteries of a Lesser-Known Saint

Felec, also known as Felix, is a historical figure closely linked to the region of Cornwall, known for its rich cultural tapestry and breathtaking landscapes. This article explores the life, legacy, and significance of Felec in Cornwall's ecclesiastical history...

Gregory of Dekapolis
FEAST

Exploring the Life and Legacy of Gregory of Dekapolis

Gregory of Dekapolis, also known as Gregory the Dialogist, was a notable Christian figure of the 8th century. His life and work not only contributed to the religious landscape of his time but also left a lasting impact on the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church...

Blessed Josaphata Hordashevska (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church)
FEAST

Blessed Josaphata Hordashevska: Life and Legacy in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

Born on August 21, 1869, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Blessed Josaphata Hordashevska is a figure of deep spirituality and resilience in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Her life was dedicated to serving others, particularly in the context of education and community development, which left a profound impact on the Ukrainian Catholic community...

Solutor, Octavius, and Adventor
FEAST

Exploring the Innovations of Solutor, Octavius, and Adventor

The rapidly evolving technological landscape is a hotbed for innovative solutions, particularly in the realms of software development and project management. Among the notable players in this space are Solutor, Octavius, and Adventor...

Theonestus of Vercelli
FEAST

Theonestus of Vercelli: A Pillar of Early Christianity

Theonestus of Vercelli, a figure rooted in early Christian history, serves as a beacon of faith and resilience in the face of adversity. This article delves into his life, contributions to Christianity, and the historical context surrounding his legacy...

  • Experience the excitement of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, hosted in Qatar, marking a historic first as the tournament takes place in the Middle East. Join fans from around the globe as they celebrate this prestigious sporting event!

  • In 2016, Jimmie Johnson clinched his seventh NASCAR Cup Series championship, equaling the legendary records of Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt for the most championships in NASCAR history.

  • In 2015, a tragic hostage siege in Bamako, Mali, resulted in the deaths of at least 19 individuals, highlighting the ongoing security challenges in the region.

  • In November 2003, Istanbul experienced a devastating second wave of bombings, following the initial attacks on November 15. This tragic event targeted the Turkish headquarters of HSBC Bank AS and the British consulate, leaving a significant impact on the city of Istanbul, Turkey.

  • In 1998, Zarya, the inaugural module component of the International Space Station (ISS), was successfully launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. This historic event marked a significant milestone in space exploration and the construction of the ISS.

  • In 1998, a Taliban-controlled court in Afghanistan controversially deemed accused terrorist Osama bin Laden "a man without a sin" concerning the bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. This declaration drew significant attention and debate over bin Laden's role in international terrorism.

  • In 1996, a devastating fire erupted in an office building in Hong Kong, resulting in the tragic loss of 41 lives and leaving 81 individuals injured. This incident highlights the critical importance of fire safety and preventive measures in commercial spaces.

  • In 1994, the Angolan government and UNITA rebels reached a historic agreement by signing the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, effectively concluding 19 years of civil war in Angola. However, localized fighting broke out again the following year, highlighting the ongoing challenges in achieving lasting peace.

  • In 1993, North Macedonia experienced its worst aviation disaster when Avioimpex Flight 110, a Yakovlev Yak-42, tragically crashed near Ohrid, resulting in the loss of all 116 passengers and crew on board. This devastating incident remains a pivotal moment in the country's aviation history.

  • In 1993, the Savings and Loan Crisis prompted the United States Senate Ethics Committee to issue a strong censure against California Senator Alan Cranston. The committee scrutinized Cranston's controversial dealings with savings-and-loan executive Charles Keating, highlighting the impact of the crisis on political ethics and accountability.

  • In 1992, a significant fire erupted at Windsor Castle in England, resulting in extensive damage to the historic landmark and costing over £50 million in repairs.

  • In 1991, an Azerbaijani MI-8 helicopter, transporting 19 peacekeeping mission members, officials, and journalists from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan, was tragically shot down by Armenian military forces in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan. This incident highlights the tensions in the region during the post-Soviet conflict era.

  • In 1990, Andrei Chikatilo, a notorious serial killer from the Soviet Union, was arrested and later confessed to the chilling murder of 56 victims. His crimes shocked the nation and remain a pivotal case in criminal history.

  • In 1989, during the pivotal Velvet Revolution, the number of protesters in Prague, Czechoslovakia, surged from 200,000 to an estimated half a million, marking a significant moment in the fight for democracy.

  • In 1985, Microsoft launched Windows 1.0, marking the debut of its first graphical personal computer operating system. This innovative release revolutionized computing by introducing a user-friendly interface, setting the stage for the future of Microsoft operating systems.

  • In 1980, a significant geological event occurred at Lake Peigneur in Louisiana when it began to drain into an underlying salt deposit. This incident was triggered by a misplaced Texaco oil probe drilled into the Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, leading to water erosion around the hole's edges and creating a dramatic transformation of the area.

  • Explore the significant events of the 1979 Grand Mosque seizure in Mecca, where approximately 200 Sunni Muslims staged a revolt at the Kaaba during the pilgrimage, taking around 6,000 hostages. Discover how the Saudi government, with assistance from Pakistani special forces, managed to quell this unprecedented uprising in one of Islam's holiest sites. Learn about the implications of this historic incident on Saudi Arabia and global security.

  • In 1977, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat made history as the first Arab leader to officially visit Israel. During this significant visit, he met with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and addressed the Knesset in Jerusalem, advocating for a lasting peace agreement between the two nations.

  • In 1974, a tragic aviation incident marked the first fatal crash involving a Boeing 747. Lufthansa Flight 540 met with disaster while taking off from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya, resulting in the loss of 59 lives among the 157 individuals aboard.

  • In 1974, the United States Department of Justice initiated its final antitrust lawsuit against AT&T Corporation, which ultimately resulted in the landmark breakup of AT&T and its Bell System. This pivotal moment reshaped the telecommunications industry and set a precedent for competition in the market.

  • In 1969, a group of Native American activists launched a historic occupation of Alcatraz Island, asserting their rights and visibility. This significant event continued until June 11, 1971, when the U.S. Government forcibly removed the protesters. Explore the impact of this pivotal moment in Native American history and its lasting legacy.

  • In 1969, during the Vietnam War, The Plain Dealer, a prominent newspaper in Cleveland, Ohio, made headlines by publishing explicit photographs of deceased villagers from the tragic My Lai Massacre. This pivotal event highlighted the brutal realities of the conflict and sparked widespread public outrage.

  • In 1968, the Farmington Mine disaster tragically claimed the lives of 78 miners in an explosion at the Consolidated Coal Company's No. 9 mine in Farmington, West Virginia. This catastrophic event remains one of the deadliest mining accidents in U.S. history, highlighting the critical need for improved safety measures in the mining industry.

  • In 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis came to a close as U.S. President John F. Kennedy lifted the quarantine on Cuba. This pivotal moment followed the Soviet Union's agreement to remove its missiles from the island, marking a significant step towards de-escalating Cold War tensions.

  • In 1959, the United Nations adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, establishing vital protections and rights for children worldwide. This historic document laid the foundation for child welfare and advocacy, emphasizing the importance of ensuring a safe and nurturing environment for children everywhere.

  • In 1947, Princess Elizabeth weds Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, who is granted the title Duke of Edinburgh, in a lavish ceremony at Westminster Abbey in London. This historic event marks a significant moment in royal history.

  • In 1945, the Nuremberg Trials commenced at the Palace of Justice, marking a significant moment in history as 24 Nazi war criminals faced justice for their atrocities. Join us to explore the compelling narratives and legal landmark of these pivotal trials.

  • In 1943, during World War II, the Battle of Tarawa (Operation Galvanic) commenced as United States Marines made their landing on Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands. They faced intense resistance, enduring heavy fire from Japanese shore artillery and machine guns. Discover the key events and strategies of this critical battle that shaped the Pacific Theater.

  • In 1940, during World War II, Hungary officially joined the Axis powers by signing the Tripartite Pact, aligning itself with Germany, Italy, and Japan. Discover the historical significance of Hungary's involvement in WWII through this pivotal moment.

  • In 1936, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, the founder of Spain's Falange party, was executed by a Republican squad, marking a significant moment in Spanish history. Discover the impact of his death on the political landscape during the Spanish Civil War.

  • "1917 – World War I: The Battle of Cambrai commences as British forces initially advance in their assault on German strongholds. However, they face fierce resistance and are subsequently pushed back. Discover the key events and strategies of this pivotal battle."

  • In 1910, the Mexican Revolution was ignited when Francisco I. Madero proclaimed the Plan de San Luis Potosí. This pivotal document condemned President Porfirio Díaz's rule, urging the Mexican people to rise up and initiate a revolution to dismantle his government. Discover the key events that shaped this historic uprising in Mexico.

  • In 1900, acclaimed French actress Sarah Bernhardt graced the Savoy Hotel in New York, marking her first visit since 1896. During this press event, she shared insights about her upcoming tour featuring a troupe of over 50 performers and her exciting plans to star in the title role of Hamlet. Discover the fascinating legacy of Sarah Bernhardt and her impact on the theatrical world.

  • In 1873, the Garnier Expedition witnessed French troops, led by Lieutenant Francis Garnier, successfully seizing control of Hanoi from Vietnamese forces. This pivotal moment in history marked a significant shift in the region's power dynamics and colonial influence.

  • "1861 - American Civil War: Kentucky's Confederate government files a secession ordinance, marking a significant moment in the conflict's early stages."

  • 1845 – Explore the historical significance of the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, highlighted by the pivotal Battle of Vuelta de Obligado. Discover the events that shaped this crucial naval conflict and its impact on regional history.

  • In 1820, an 80-ton sperm whale launched a fierce attack, sinking the Essex, a whaling ship from Nantucket, Massachusetts, over 3,200 kilometers (2,000 miles) away from the western coast of South America. This dramatic event served as a key inspiration for Herman Melville's iconic 1851 novel, Moby-Dick. Discover the gripping tale of adventure and survival that shaped maritime literature.

  • In 1815, the Second Treaty of Paris was signed, restoring French borders to their 1790 limits. This pivotal agreement not only imposed significant indemnities on France but also extended the military occupation by British, Austrian, Prussian, and Russian troops for several additional years. Discover the historical significance and impact of this treaty on Europe’s landscape in the post-Napoleonic era.

  • In 1805, Beethoven's sole opera, "Fidelio," made its highly anticipated premiere in Vienna, marking a significant moment in classical music history. Discover the impact of this groundbreaking work that showcases Beethoven's genius and his commitment to themes of freedom and heroism.

  • In 1789, New Jersey made history as the first state in the United States to ratify the Bill of Rights, marking a pivotal moment in American constitutional history.

  • In 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, British forces landed at the Palisades and launched an attack on Fort Lee. This pivotal moment prompted the Continental Army to initiate a strategic retreat across New Jersey, shaping the course of the conflict.

  • In 1739, the historic Battle of Porto Bello erupted between British and Spanish forces amidst the ongoing War of Jenkins' Ear, marking a significant event in military history. Discover the strategies, outcomes, and implications of this pivotal confrontation.

  • In 1695, Zumbi, the final leader of Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil, was executed by Portuguese bandeirante Domingos Jorge Velho. This pivotal event marked a significant moment in Brazilian history, highlighting the struggle against colonial oppression and the fight for freedom. Discover the legacy of Zumbi and the resilience of Quilombo dos Palmares in the face of adversity.

  • In 1441, the Peace of Cremona marks the conclusion of hostilities between the Republic of Venice and the Duchy of Milan, following Venice's triumphant military engineering achievements, particularly the innovative Galeas per montes. This pivotal treaty reshaped the political landscape of Northern Italy.

  • In 1407, Duke John the Fearless of Burgundy and Duke Louis of Valois of Orléans reached a truce. However, this fragile peace was shattered just three days later when Burgundy assassinated Orléans, escalating tensions between their factions and shaping the political landscape of France.

  • In 1194, Palermo was captured by Henry VI, the Holy Roman Emperor, marking a significant historical event. This conquest played a crucial role in shaping the region's future and its political landscape during the medieval period.

  • In 762, amidst the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty successfully recaptured Luoyang from rebel forces, aided by the Huihe tribe. Discover the pivotal events of this historic conflict that shaped China's imperial legacy.

  • "Discover the historic moment in 284 AD when Diocletian was selected as the Roman Emperor, marking a significant turning point in the Roman Empire's history."

Births

  • Madisyn Shipman

    2002 – Madisyn Shipman, American actress

  • Caty McNally

    2001 – Caty McNally, American tennis player

  • Connie Talbot

    2000 – Connie Talbot, English singer-songwriter

  • Levi Garcia

    1997 – Levi Garcia, Trinidadian footballer

  • Denis Zakaria

    1996 – Denis Zakaria, Swiss footballer

  • Blaž Janc

    1996 – Blaž Janc, Slovenian handballer

  • Jack Harrison

    1996 – Jack Harrison, English professional footballer

  • Kyle Snyder

    1995 – Kyle Snyder, American wrestler

  • Shaolin Sándor Liu

    1995 – Shaolin Sándor Liu, Hungarian short track speed skater

  • Timothy Cheruiyot

    1995 – Timothy Cheruiyot, Kenyan athlete

  • Timothy Kitum

    1994 – Timothy Kitum, Kenyan middle-distance runner

  • Anna Prugova

    1993 – Anna Prugova, Russian ice hockey player

  • Sanjin Prcić

    1993 – Sanjin Prcić, Bosnian footballer

  • Junior Paulo

    1993 – Junior Paulo, New Zealand rugby league player

  • Frédéric Veseli

    1992 – Frédéric Veseli, Albanian footballer

  • Brayan Ramirez

    1992 – Brayan Ramirez, Colombian cyclist

  • Jenna Prandini

    1992 – Jenna Prandini, American track and field athlete

  • Gaku Matsuda

    1992 – Gaku Matsuda, Japanese actor

  • Kristiina Mäkelä

    1992 – Kristiina Mäkelä, Finnish triple jumper

  • Maiha Ishimura

    1992 – Maiha Ishimura, Japanese singer and actress

Deaths

  • Wataru Misaka

    2019 – Wataru Misaka, American basketball player (b. 1923)

  • Aaron Klug

    2018 – Aaron Klug, Lithuanian-English chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)

  • James H. Billington

    2018 – James H. Billington, 13th Librarian of Congress (b. 1929)

  • Peter Berling

    2017 – Peter Berling, German actor, film producer and writer (b. 1934)

  • William Trevor

    2016 – William Trevor, Irish novelist, playwright, and short story writer (b. 1928)

  • Konstantinos Stephanopoulos

    2016 – Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Greek statesman (b. 1926)

  • Gene Guarilia

    2016 – Gene Guarilia, American basketball player (b. 1937)

  • Gabriel Badilla

    2016 – Gabriel Badilla, Costa Rican footballer (b. 1984)

  • Kitanoumi Toshimitsu

    2015 – Kitanoumi Toshimitsu, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 55th Yokozuna (b. 1953)

  • Keith Michell

    2015 – Keith Michell, Australian actor (b. 1926)

  • Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart

    2014 – Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba (b. 1926)

  • Dieter Hildebrandt

    2013 – Dieter Hildebrandt, Polish-German actor and screenwriter (b. 1927)

  • Sylvia Browne

    2013 – Sylvia Browne, American author (b. 1936)

  • Ivan Kušan

    2012 – Ivan Kušan, Croatian writer (b. 1933)

  • Pete La Roca

    2012 – Pete La Roca, American jazz drummer (b. 1938)

  • William Grut

    2012 – William Grut, Swedish pentathlete (b. 1914)

  • Kaspars Astašenko

    2012 – Kaspars Astašenko, Latvian ice hockey player (b. 1975)

  • Chalmers Johnson

    2010 – Chalmers Johnson, American author and scholar (b. 1931)

  • Lino Lacedelli

    2009 – Lino Lacedelli, Italian mountaineer (b. 1925)

  • Ian Smith

    2007 – Ian Smith, Rhodesian lieutenant and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Rhodesia (b. 1919)

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