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On May 31

7

Important Days

53

Important Events

272

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Anniversary of Royal Brunei Malay Regiment (Brunei)

Anniversary Celebration of the Royal Brunei Malay Regiment

The Royal Brunei Malay Regiment (RBMR) stands as a pillar of strength and tradition in Brunei’s military history. Established on the 1st of October, 1961, the regiment has played an integral role in safeguarding the sovereignty and security of Brunei Darussalam...

The beginning of Gawai Dayak (Dayaks in Sarawak, Malaysia and West Kalimantan, Indonesia)

The Beginning of Gawai Dayak: A Festival of Culture and Community

Gawai Dayak is a significant harvest festival celebrated by the Dayak community in Sarawak, Malaysia, and West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This vibrant festival marks the end of the rice harvest and offers a time for gratitude and communal celebration...

World No Tobacco Day (International)

World No Tobacco Day: A Global Call for Tobacco Control

Every year on May 31st, the world unites to observe World No Tobacco Day, a global event initiated by the World Health Organization (WHO) to raise awareness about the health risks associated with tobacco use and advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption. With tobacco being one of the leading causes of preventable death globally, this day serves as a crucial reminder of the need to address this public health challenge...

Camilla Battista da Varano
FEAST

Camilla Battista da Varano: Mystic and Saint of the Renaissance

Camilla Battista da Varano (1458-1524) was an Italian noblewoman, mystic, and eventually a saint in the Catholic Church. Born into the prominent Varano family of Camerino, she led a life marked by spiritual devotion, intellectual pursuit, and significant contributions to the religious landscape of her time...

Hermias
FEAST

Exploring the Life and Philosophy of Hermias: A Neoplatonist Thinker

Hermias, a notable philosopher of the ancient world, is well-remembered for his contributions to Neoplatonism, particularly during the 5th century. Born in the city of Atarneus, in what is now modern-day Turkey, Hermias was deeply influenced by the teachings of Plotinus and Porphyry, which played a crucial role in shaping his philosophical outlook...

Petronella
FEAST

Explore the Enigmatic World of Petronella

Petronella is a name that holds a captivating history and diverse significance across different cultures. Seen in literature, folklore, and even modern media, Petronella reflects strength, independence, and an aura of mystery...

Visitation of Mary (Western Christianity)
FEAST

Understanding the Visitation of Mary in Western Christianity

The Visitation of Mary, celebrated in Western Christianity on May 31st, is an essential event in Christian tradition that signifies the meeting of the Virgin Mary and her relative Elizabeth, who was pregnant with John the Baptist. This encounter is loaded with spiritual significance, serving as a testament to divine intervention and the sacred role of women in the biblical narrative...

  • In 2019, a tragic shooting unfolded inside a municipal building in Virginia Beach, Virginia, resulting in the deaths of 13 individuals, including the shooter, and leaving four others injured. This devastating event marked one of the deadliest mass shootings in the area, highlighting the ongoing issues of gun violence in the United States.

  • In 2017, a devastating car bomb detonated in a busy intersection in Kabul, close to the German embassy during peak rush hour, resulting in over 90 fatalities and injuring 463 individuals. This tragic incident highlights the ongoing security challenges faced in Afghanistan.

  • In 2016, during the Syrian civil war, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) initiated the Manbij offensive aimed at capturing the strategic city of Manbij from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). This pivotal military operation marked a significant turn in the fight against ISIL in the region.

  • In 2013, a massive 2.6-mile-wide tornado devastated the area near El Reno, Oklahoma, resulting in eight tragic fatalities, including the loss of three storm chasers, and injuring over 150 individuals. This record-breaking tornado remains one of the most significant weather events in U.S. history.

  • In 2013, the asteroid 1998 QE2 and its accompanying moon made their closest approach to Earth, marking a significant astronomical event that won't be repeated for the next two centuries. Explore the fascinating details of this rare celestial encounter.

  • In 2010, Israeli Shayetet 13 commandos engaged with the Gaza Freedom Flotilla in international waters, seeking to challenge the blockade of the Gaza Strip. The confrontation resulted in the tragic deaths of nine Turkish citizens aboard the flotilla during the ensuing conflict.

  • In 2008, Usain Bolt made history by shattering the world record in the 100m sprint, achieving an incredible time of 9.72 seconds under wind-legal conditions (+1.7 m/s). This remarkable feat solidified his status as one of the greatest sprinters of all time.

  • In 2005, Vanity Fair uncovered the identity of "Deep Throat," revealing Mark Felt as the infamous Watergate whistleblower. This groundbreaking revelation provided crucial insights into the political scandal that rocked the nation.

  • In 2003, Air France officially retired its iconic fleet of Concorde aircraft, marking the end of an era for supersonic travel. Discover the legacy and impact of this legendary aircraft in aviation history.

  • In 1991, the Bicesse Accords in Angola established a roadmap for transitioning to a multi-party democracy, overseen by the UN's UNAVEM II peacekeeping mission. This historic agreement marked a significant step towards political stability and democratic governance in Angola.

  • 1985 United States–Canada Tornado Outbreak: This devastating event saw 41 tornadoes striking Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario, resulting in a tragic loss of 76 lives. Learn more about this significant natural disaster and its impact.

  • "Completed in 1977, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System revolutionized oil transport, spanning from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez. This iconic engineering feat plays a crucial role in North America's energy landscape."

  • In 1973, Indian Airlines Flight 440 tragically crashed near Palam Airport in Delhi, resulting in the loss of 48 lives. This incident marks one of the significant aviation disasters in India's history.

  • In 1973, the United States Senate made a pivotal decision to cease funding for the bombing of Khmer Rouge targets in Cambodia, accelerating the conclusion of the Cambodian Civil War.

  • In 1971, the U.S. Congress enacted the Uniform Monday Holiday Act of 1968, establishing that Memorial Day would be observed on the last Monday in May for the first time, shifting from its traditional date of May 30. This change aimed to provide Americans with extended weekends while honoring those who have served in the military.

  • In 1970, the devastating 7.9 Mw Ancash earthquake struck Peru, registering a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). This catastrophic event triggered a landslide that completely buried the town of Yungay, leading to the tragic loss of between 66,794 and 70,000 lives, with over 50,000 individuals injured. Discover the impact of this historical disaster on Peru's landscape and community.

  • "1962: The Dissolution of the West Indies Federation - A pivotal moment in Caribbean history that marked the end of the political alliance among the West Indian islands."

  • In 1961, the Rokotov–Faibishenko show trial commences at the Moscow City Court, occurring during the Khrushchev Thaw, a period aimed at countering Stalinist influences in Soviet society. Discover the historical significance of this pivotal trial and its impact on Soviet justice during the Cold War era.

  • In 1961, the South African Constitution was enacted, establishing the Republic of South Africa. The nation remained outside the Commonwealth of Nations until June 1, 1994, when it rejoined and restored its membership in this global community.

  • In 1955, the U.S. Supreme Court further clarified its landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education, commanding district courts and school districts to implement educational desegregation "at all deliberate speed." This pivotal ruling aimed to ensure equality in education and accelerate the dismantling of segregation across American schools.

  • In 1951, the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) was enacted, establishing the legal framework for the United States Armed Forces. This pivotal legal system ensures discipline and justice within military ranks.

  • In 1947, Ferenc Nagy, the democratically elected Prime Minister of Hungary, resigned under pressure from the Hungarian Communist Party, which accused him of conspiring against the state. This resignation marked a pivotal moment, allowing the Communists to gain effective control over the Hungarian government. Explore the historical implications of this significant political shift in Hungary's history.

  • In 1942, during World War II, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a series of daring attacks on Sydney, Australia, using midget submarines. Discover the significance of these naval operations and their impact on Australian wartime history.

  • In 1941, during the Anglo-Iraqi War, the United Kingdom successfully re-occupied Iraq and reinstated 'Abd al-Ilah as regent for King Faisal II. This pivotal moment reshaped Iraq's political landscape in the 20th century.

  • In 1935, a devastating 7.7 Mw earthquake struck Quetta, located in present-day Pakistan, resulting in the tragic loss of 40,000 lives. This catastrophic event remains one of the deadliest earthquakes in history, highlighting the region's vulnerability to seismic activity.

  • On March 15, 1924, a tragic fire at Hope Development School claimed the lives of 24 individuals, primarily disabled children. This devastating incident highlights the need for improved safety measures in educational institutions for vulnerable populations.

  • In 1921, the Tulsa Race Massacre resulted in the deaths of at least 39 individuals, with estimates of Black fatalities ranging from 55 to as high as 300. This tragic event showcases the profound impact of racial violence in American history.

  • In 1916, during World War I, the Battle of Jutland marked the largest naval confrontation of the conflict as the British Grand Fleet clashed with the High Seas Fleet. This pivotal engagement, although significant, ultimately resulted in an indecisive outcome for both naval powers. Explore the detailed events and impact of this monumental battle in maritime history.

  • In 1911, President Porfirio Díaz of Mexico fled the country amidst the tumultuous events of the Mexican Revolution. This significant historical moment marked a pivotal shift in Mexico's political landscape as revolutionary forces gained momentum.

  • In 1911, the RMS Titanic made its grand debut as it was launched in Belfast, Northern Ireland, marking a significant event in maritime history. Discover more about the Titanic's storied legacy and its impact on shipbuilding and ocean travel.

  • In 1910, the South Africa Act was enacted, officially creating the Union of South Africa and marking a significant milestone in the country's governance and history.

  • In 1909, the historic National Negro Committee held its inaugural meeting, laying the groundwork for what would become the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), a pivotal organization in the fight for civil rights and social justice.

  • In 1906, an attempted regicide targeting Spanish King Alfonso XIII and Queen Victoria Eugenie on their wedding day tragically resulted in the deaths of 24 individuals. Learn more about this historic event and its implications.

  • In 1902, the Second Boer War concluded with the Treaty of Vereeniging, solidifying British dominance over South Africa. This pivotal agreement marked a significant turning point in the region's history, establishing lasting British control.

  • In 1889, the Johnstown Flood devastated the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, claiming the lives of over 2,200 residents. The catastrophe occurred when a dam failed, unleashing a terrifying 60-foot (18-meter) wall of water that swept through the community. This tragic event remains one of the deadliest floods in U.S. history.

  • In 1884, Tāwhiao, the esteemed King of the Maoris, arrived in Plymouth to seek the protection of Queen Victoria, marking a significant event in New Zealand history. Discover the historical significance of this momentous occasion and its impact on Maori sovereignty and colonial relations.

  • In 1879, William Henry Vanderbilt rebranded Gilmore's Garden to Madison Square Garden, officially opening its doors to the public at the iconic intersection of 26th Street and Madison Avenue in New York City.

  • Discover the pivotal Battle of Cold Harbor, a key confrontation during the Overland Campaign of the American Civil War in 1864. This fierce battle saw the Army of Northern Virginia clash with the Army of the Potomac, shaping the course of history. Learn more about the strategies and outcomes of this significant military engagement.

  • In 1862, during the American Civil War's Peninsula Campaign, Confederate generals Joseph E. Johnston and G.W. Smith clashed with Union troops led by George B. McClellan just outside Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital. This pivotal battle marked a significant moment in the campaign, showcasing the strategic maneuvers of both sides.

  • In 1859, the iconic clock tower at the Houses of Parliament, home to the famous Big Ben, began its role in accurately keeping time. Discover the rich history behind this landmark and its significance in London.

  • In 1813, explorers William Lawson, Gregory Blaxland, and William Wentworth successfully reached Mount Blaxland in Australia, signifying the completion of a pivotal route across the Blue Mountains. This historic achievement paved the way for further exploration and settlement in the region.

  • In 1805, French and Spanish troops launched a strategic assault on British forces stationed at Diamond Rock in Martinique, marking a significant military engagement in the era of colonial conflict.

  • "1795 - French Revolution: The Revolutionary Tribunal is officially dissolved, marking a significant turning point in the tumultuous events of the French Revolution. Discover how this suppression shaped the future of France."

  • In 1790, the United States established its first copyright law with the enactment of the Copyright Act of 1790, laying the foundation for intellectual property protection in the country.

  • In 1790, explorer Manuel Quimper embarked on a significant expedition through the Strait of Juan de Fuca, uncovering vital navigational routes and enriching the maritime history of the Pacific Northwest.

  • In 1775, during the American Revolution, the Province of North Carolina adopted the Mecklenburg Resolves, a pivotal step towards independence. Discover how this key event contributed to the revolutionary spirit of the time.

  • In 1669, Samuel Pepys notes the final entry in his diary, attributing it to his declining eyesight. This historic moment marks the end of an influential personal chronicle.

  • Experience the enchanting 1610 pageant, "London's Love to Prince Henry on the River Thames," commemorating the royal designation of Prince Henry as Prince of Wales. Join us as we delve into this historic celebration filled with sights and sounds along the iconic River Thames.

  • In 1578, King Henry III inaugurated the construction of the Pont Neuf, the oldest bridge in Paris, France. This historic landmark showcases the rich architectural heritage of the city and remains a significant attraction for visitors today.

  • The 1293 Mongol invasion of Java was a punitive expedition launched by the Yuan dynasty against King Kertanegara of Singhasari, who defied tribute obligations and injured a Mongolian minister. Despite its initial objectives, the invasion ultimately ended in failure for the Mongols. This historic event is closely linked to the establishment of Surabaya, one of Indonesia's key cities.

  • In 1223, the Mongol invasion of the Cumans reached a pivotal moment at the Battle of the Kalka River. Under the leadership of Subutai, the formidable armies of Genghis Khan achieved a decisive victory over Kievan Rus' and the Cumans, marking a significant turning point in the region's history. Explore the details of this historic battle and its impact on the Mongol expansion.

  • In 1215, the Mongols led by Genghis Khan captured Zhongdu, now known as Beijing, which was under the control of Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin. This pivotal event marked the conclusion of the Battle of Zhongdu.

  • In 455 AD, Emperor Petronius Maximus meets a tragic end as he is stoned to death by a furious mob during his escape from Rome. This pivotal moment highlights the turmoil of a crumbling empire.

Births

  • Iga Świątek

    2001 – Iga Świątek, Polish tennis player

  • Breece Hall

    2001 – Breece Hall, American football player

  • Gable Steveson

    2000 – Gable Steveson, American wrestler

  • Santino Ferrucci

    1998 – Santino Ferrucci, American race car driver

  • Woo Jin-young

    1997 – Woo Jin-young, South Korean singer and rapper

  • Brandon Smith

    1996 – Brandon Smith, New Zealand rugby league player

  • Normani Kordei Hamilton

    1996 – Normani Kordei Hamilton, American singer

  • Matthew Lodge

    1995 – Matthew Lodge, Australian rugby league player

  • Shane Bieber

    1995 – Shane Bieber, American baseball player

  • Jóhann Páll Jóhannsson

    1992 – Jóhann Páll Jóhannsson, Icelandic politician

  • Laura Ikauniece

    1992 – Laura Ikauniece, Latvian heptathlete

  • Michaël Bournival

    1992 – Michaël Bournival, Canadian ice hockey player

  • Azealia Banks

    1991 – Azealia Banks, American singer-songwriter and rapper

  • Erik Karlsson

    1990 – Erik Karlsson, Swedish ice hockey player

  • Marco Reus

    1989 – Marco Reus, German footballer

  • Robert Gesink

    1986 – Robert Gesink, Dutch cyclist

  • Waka Flocka Flame

    1986 – Waka Flocka Flame, American rapper

  • Jordy Nelson

    1985 – Jordy Nelson, American football player

  • Nate Robinson

    1984 – Nate Robinson, American basketball player

  • Milorad Čavić

    1984 – Milorad Čavić, Serbian swimmer

Deaths

  • Marian Robinson

    2024 – Marian Robinson, Mother of Michelle Obama (b. 1937)

  • Robert Pickton

    2024 – Robert Pickton, Canadian serial killer (b. 1949)

  • Jim Parks

    2022 – Jim Parks, English cricketer (b. 1931)

  • Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela

    2022 – Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, Colombian drug lord (b.1939)

  • Krishnakumar Kunnath

    2022 – Krishnakumar Kunnath, Indian singer (b. 1968)

  • Colin Cantwell

    2022 – Colin Cantwell, American concept artist and director (b.1932)

  • Rupert Neudeck

    2016 – Rupert Neudeck, German journalist and humanitarian (b. 1939)

  • Carla Lane

    2016 – Carla Lane, English television writer (b. 1928)

  • Mohamed Abdelaziz

    2016 – Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–2016) (b. 1947)

  • Gladys Taylor

    2015 – Gladys Taylor, Canadian author and publisher (b. 1917)

  • Mary Soames

    2014 – Mary Soames, Baroness Soames, English author (b. 1922)

  • Lewis Katz

    2014 – Lewis Katz, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1942)

  • Martha Hyer

    2014 – Martha Hyer, American actress (b. 1924)

  • Hoss Ellington

    2014 – Hoss Ellington, American race car driver (b. 1935)

  • Marinho Chagas

    2014 – Marinho Chagas, Brazilian footballer and coach (b. 1952)

  • Marilyn Beck

    2014 – Marilyn Beck, American journalist (b. 1928)

  • Jean Stapleton

    2013 – Jean Stapleton, American actress (b. 1923)

  • Tim Samaras

    2013 – Tim Samaras, American engineer and storm chaser (b. 1957)

  • Miguel Méndez

    2013 – Miguel Méndez, American author and poet (b. 1930)

  • Frederic Lindsay

    2013 – Frederic Lindsay, Scottish author and educator (b. 1933)

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