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On March 4

10

Important Days

75

Important Events

585

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

St Casimir's Day (Poland and Lithuania)

St. Casimir's Day: An Insight into Polish and Lithuanian Traditions

St. Casimir's Day, celebrated on March 4th, is a significant cultural and religious observance in Poland and Lithuania...

World Obesity Day

World Obesity Day: A Global Call to Combat the Obesity Epidemic

Every year on October 11th, the world comes together to observe World Obesity Day, a crucial event dedicated to raising awareness about obesity and its related health issues. Obesity is not just a personal challenge; it is a global epidemic that affects millions, leading to various health complications, reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare costs...

Adrian of Nicomedia
FEAST

Adrian of Nicomedia: The Martyr Who Stood Firm in His Faith

Saint Adrian of Nicomedia, also known as Saint Adrian, is a revered Christian martyr recognized for his steadfast faith and unwavering dedication to Christianity during a time of severe persecution in the Roman Empire. His story reflects the trials and triumphs of early Christians and serves as an inspiration for believers to this day...

Casimir
FEAST

Understanding the Casimir Effect: Implications in Quantum Physics

The universe is filled with intriguing phenomena that challenge our understanding of physics, and one such phenomenon is the Casimir Effect. Named after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Casimir who first described it in 1948, this effect has profound implications in quantum field theory and has applications across various scientific fields...

Felix of Rhuys
FEAST

The Life and Legacy of Felix of Rhuys: A 7th Century Saint

Saint Felix of Rhuys, a significant figure in early Christian history, is revered for his piety and devotion. His life story is a remarkable journey of faith and dedication that has inspired countless followers across generations...

Giovanni Antonio Farina (Catholic Church)
FEAST

Giovanni Antonio Farina: A Pioneering Figure in Catholic Education and Social Justice

Giovanni Antonio Farina, born on February 11, 1803, in Trento, Italy, was a remarkable figure in the history of the Catholic Church. Known for his deep commitment to education and pastoral care, he significantly influenced the church's approach to social issues during the 19th century...

Blessed Humbert III, Count of Savoy (Roman Catholic Church)
FEAST

Blessed Humbert III, Count of Savoy: His Life and Legacy in the Roman Catholic Church

Blessed Humbert III, Count of Savoy, is a remarkable historical figure remembered for his unwavering faith and dedication to the Roman Catholic Church during a tumultuous period marked by strife and persecution. Born in 1208, Humbert III ascended to the countship of Savoy in the early 13th century and played a significant role in both political and religious spheres...

Paul Cuffee (Episcopal Church)
FEAST

Paul Cuffee: A Pioneering Figure in the Episcopal Church

Paul Cuffee was an influential African American shipbuilder, abolitionist, and Episcopalian minister whose legacy remains significant in the history of the Episcopal Church. Born on January 17, 1759, in Westport, Massachusetts, Cuffee was the son of a freed slave and a Native American mother, which shaped his worldview and commitment to justice and equality...

Peter of Pappacarbone
FEAST

Discovering Peter of Pappacarbone: A Renaissance Artist and Thinker

Peter of Pappacarbone, an often-overlooked personality of the Renaissance period, represents an intriguing blend of artistry, theology, and adventure. His life story unfolds like a beautifully painted canvas, filled with colors of ambition, challenge, and whimsical circumstances, allowing us to explore the incredible depths of the human experience during this transformative era...

Blessed Zoltán Meszlényi
FEAST

Blessed Zoltán Meszlényi: A Martyr of Faith and Resilience

Blessed Zoltán Meszlényi, a Hungarian Roman Catholic bishop, is celebrated for his unwavering faith and ultimate sacrifice during a time of political turmoil in Hungary. Born on March 14, 1880, in the small town of Szentes, he devoted his life to God and his community, becoming a symbol of hope in the darkest of times...

  • In 2020, Nik Wallenda achieved a historic feat by becoming the first person to walk across the stunning Masaya Volcano in Nicaragua. This daring adventure showcases Wallenda's incredible balance and courage, making it a memorable moment in extreme sports history.

  • In 2018, former MI6 agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter were poisoned with the deadly Novichok nerve agent in Salisbury, England. This shocking incident sparked a significant diplomatic crisis, leading to widespread expulsions of diplomats from multiple nations. Discover the implications of this high-profile poisoning case and its impact on international relations.

  • In 2015, a tragic gas explosion at the Zasyadko coal mine in the Donetsk region of Ukraine, controlled by rebels, resulted in the deaths of at least 34 miners. This devastating incident highlights the ongoing dangers faced by workers in conflict zones.

  • In 2012, a devastating series of explosions occurred at a munitions dump in Brazzaville, the capital city of the Republic of the Congo, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 250 lives. This catastrophic event highlighted the dangers associated with munitions storage and its impact on local communities.

  • In 2009, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued a groundbreaking arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, marking him as the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its inception in 2002. This historic warrant was issued for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Darfur conflict, highlighting the ICC's commitment to accountability and justice on a global scale.

  • In 2002, during a critical military operation in Afghanistan, seven American Special Operations Forces soldiers and 200 Al-Qaeda fighters were killed in the Shah-i-Kot Valley. This intense confrontation occurred as American forces sought to infiltrate the area via a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission, marking a significant moment in the ongoing fight against terrorism.

  • "On July 30, 2001, a devastating car bomb explosion rocked the BBC Television Centre in London, resulting in serious injuries to one individual. The attack was linked to the Real IRA, highlighting the ongoing conflict in the region. Discover more about this significant event in U.K. history."

  • In 1998, the landmark case Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc. transformed gay rights in the workplace. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that federal laws prohibiting sexual harassment on the job extend to same-sex relationships, affirming equal protection under the law for all employees.

  • In 1996, a train derailment in Weyauwega, Wisconsin, led to the emergency evacuation of 2,300 residents, lasting a challenging 16 days. Discover the impact of this significant event on the local community and safety measures implemented in its aftermath.

  • 1994 – Space Shuttle Program: The Space Shuttle Columbia successfully launches on mission STS-62, marking a significant milestone in aerospace exploration. Discover the importance of this historic flight and its contributions to space research.

  • In 1990, Lennox Sebe, the lifelong President of Ciskei, a South African Bantustan, was peacefully removed from power by Brigadier Oupa Gqozo in a military coup. This significant political shift marked a turning point in the region's governance.

  • In 1990, American basketball star Hank Gathers tragically passed away after collapsing during the semifinals of a West Coast Conference tournament game. His untimely death shocked the sports community and remains a poignant moment in basketball history.

  • In 1986, the Soviet Vega 1 spacecraft made history by returning stunning images of Halley’s Comet, including the first-ever pictures of its nucleus. Discover the groundbreaking achievements of Vega 1 in the exploration of this iconic comet.

  • In 1985, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a groundbreaking blood test for HIV infection. This pivotal advancement has since been implemented as a standard screening method for all blood donations across the United States, significantly enhancing public health safety.

  • In 1980, nationalist leader Robert Mugabe achieved a monumental election victory, making history as Zimbabwe's first black prime minister. This pivotal moment marked a significant turning point in the nation's political landscape.

  • In 1977, the devastating Vrancea earthquake struck eastern and southern Europe, resulting in over 1,500 fatalities, primarily in Bucharest, Romania. This tragic event is one of the deadliest natural disasters in the region's history.

  • In 1976, the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention was officially dissolved, leading to the implementation of direct rule from London by the British Parliament. This pivotal moment marked a significant shift in Northern Ireland's governance, impacting its political landscape for years to come.

  • In 1970, the French submarine Eurydice tragically exploded underwater, leading to the complete loss of its 57-man crew. This significant maritime disaster highlights the dangers faced by submariners and the importance of submarine safety and technology advancements.

  • In a pivotal 1966 interview with the London Evening Standard, John Lennon of The Beatles famously claimed the band's popularity had surpassed that of Jesus. This controversial statement sparked widespread discussion and debate, highlighting the cultural impact The Beatles had during the 1960s.

  • In 1966, a tragic incident occurred when a Canadian Pacific Air Lines DC-8-43 exploded upon landing at Tokyo International Airport, resulting in the loss of 64 lives. This devastating event highlights the critical importance of aviation safety and emergency response measures.

  • In 1962, a tragic incident occurred when a Caledonian Airways Douglas DC-7 crashed moments after taking off from Cameroon. This devastating accident resulted in the loss of 111 lives, marking it as the deadliest DC-7 crash in aviation history.

  • In 1960, the tragic explosion of the French freighter La Coubre in Havana, Cuba, claimed the lives of 100 individuals. This catastrophic event marked a significant moment in Cuban history, highlighting the dangers associated with maritime transport.

  • In 1957, the S&P 500 stock market index was launched, taking the place of the S&P 90. This pivotal change marked a significant evolution in market tracking, providing a broader representation of the U.S. economy and investment opportunities.

  • In 1955, legal measures were implemented to safeguard the endangered Saimaa ringed seal (Pusa hispida saimensis), ensuring the protection of this unique species in its natural habitat.

  • In 1946, Field Marshal C. G. E. Mannerheim, who served as the 6th President of Finland, stepped down from his presidency due to health concerns.

  • 1944 – World War II: Following the triumph of Big Week, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) launches an extensive daylight bombing campaign targeting Berlin. Discover how this pivotal moment shaped the course of the war and the strategic impact on Nazi Germany.

  • In 1943, during World War II, the Battle of Fardykambos marked a significant confrontation between the Greek Resistance and the occupying Royal Italian Army. This pivotal battle commenced and concluded on March 6, leading to the surrender of an entire Italian battalion and the liberation of Grevena, showcasing the determination and resilience of the Greek people in their fight for freedom.

  • In 1943 during World War II, the pivotal Battle of the Bismarck Sea concluded in the southwest Pacific, marking a significant event in military history.

  • 1941 – During World War II, the United Kingdom initiates Operation Claymore on the Lofoten Islands, marking the first significant British Commando raid in military history. Discover how this strategic mission impacted the war efforts and shaped future operations.

  • In 1933, the Austrian Parliament faced suspension due to procedural disputes, leading Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss to establish authoritarian rule through decrees. This pivotal moment marked a significant shift in Austria's political landscape.

  • In 1933, Frances Perkins made history as the first female United States Secretary of Labor, becoming a groundbreaking member of the U.S. Cabinet and paving the way for future women in leadership roles.

  • In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United States, marking a significant moment in American history. He was the final president to take the oath of office on March 4, a tradition that would soon change. Discover more about FDR's presidency and its impact on the nation.

  • In 1917, Jeannette Rankin from Montana made history as the first woman elected to the United States House of Representatives, breaking barriers for future female leaders in American politics.

  • "Established in 1913, the United States Department of Labor plays a crucial role in shaping labor policies and ensuring fair working conditions across the nation."

  • In 1913, during the First Balkan War, the Greek army launched a decisive attack against Turkish forces at Bizani, securing a significant victory just two days later. Explore the historical significance of this pivotal battle in the context of the Balkan conflicts.

  • In 1909, U.S. President William Taft utilized the Saxbe fix—an innovative strategy to circumvent the Ineligibility Clause of the U.S. Constitution—to appoint Philander C. Knox as Secretary of State. This significant political maneuver exemplified the complexities of U.S. constitutional law and presidential appointments.

  • In 1908, the tragic Collinwood school fire near Cleveland, Ohio, claimed the lives of 174 individuals, marking it as one of the deadliest school disasters in American history.

  • In 1901, William McKinley was inaugurated as president for his second term, with Theodore Roosevelt serving as vice president. This pivotal moment in U.S. history marked a significant evolution in political leadership.

  • In 1899, Cyclone Mahina struck north of Cooktown, Queensland, unleashing a devastating 12-meter (39 ft) wave that surged up to 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) inland. This catastrophic event resulted in the tragic loss of over 300 lives, marking it as one of Australia's deadliest natural disasters.

  • In 1890, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, the longest bridge in Great Britain at an impressive length of 8,094 feet (2,467 m), was inaugurated by the Duke of Rothesay, who later became King Edward VII. Discover the engineering marvel that has become a symbol of Scotland's rich heritage.

  • In 1882, East London witnessed the launch of Britain's inaugural electric trams, marking a significant milestone in public transportation history.

  • In 1878, Pope Leo XIII revitalized the Catholic Church in Scotland by reestablishing ecclesiastical sees and appointing bishops for the first time since 1603. This pivotal moment marked a significant revival of Catholic leadership and influence in the region.

  • In 1865, U.S. politician Andrew Johnson delivered a notorious drunken inaugural address as Vice President in Washington, D.C. This historic event marked a significant moment in American political history.

  • In 1865, the Confederate Congress officially adopted the third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America, marking a significant moment in American Civil War history. Discover the intricacies and symbolism behind this emblematic flag that represented the Confederacy.

  • In 1861, the Confederate States of America officially adopted their first national flag, known as the "Stars and Bars." This historical event marked a significant moment in American Civil War history, symbolizing the Confederacy's identity. Learn more about the origins and implications of the "Stars and Bars" flag.

  • In 1849, President-elect Zachary Taylor and Vice President-elect Millard Fillmore delayed taking their oaths of office until the following day. This caused confusion, leading to the mistaken belief that David Rice Atchison, the outgoing President pro tempore of the United States Senate, served as acting president for a day. Discover more about this intriguing historical event and its implications on the presidential succession narrative.

  • In 1848, Carlo Alberto di Savoia signed the Statuto Albertino, marking a significant milestone as the first constitution of the Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia). This pivotal document laid the foundation for Italy's legal framework and democratic governance.

  • In 1837, the city of Chicago was officially incorporated, marking a significant milestone in its rich history.

  • In 1814 during the War of 1812, American forces triumphed over British troops at the pivotal Battle of Longwoods, located between London, Ontario, and Thamesville, close to today's Wardsville, Ontario. This key victory played a significant role in shaping the course of the war.

  • In 1813, Cyril VI was elected as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, marking a significant event in the history of the Orthodox Church. Discover more about his leadership and impact on the Christian community.

  • Join the historic journey of the 1804 Castle Hill Rebellion, where Irish convicts took a stand against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales. Discover the events that shaped this pivotal moment in Australia's fight for freedom and justice.

  • In 1797, John Adams was inaugurated as the 2nd President of the United States, marking a historic moment as he became the first president to officially start his term on March 4. Discover more about this pivotal event in American history!

  • In 1794, the U.S. Congress approved the 11th Amendment to the Constitution, marking a significant milestone in American legal history. This amendment established important principles regarding state sovereignty and federal judicial power.

  • In 1791, Vermont became the fourteenth state to join the United States, marking a significant milestone in America's history. Discover more about Vermont's journey to statehood and its impact on the nation.

  • In 1790, France underwent a significant administrative reform by dividing the country into 83 départements, effectively dismantling the existing provinces. This strategic move aimed to weaken regional loyalties rooted in noble land ownership, promoting a more unified national identity. Discover the historical impact of this transformation on modern France.

  • In 1789, the first United States Congress convened in New York City, officially enacting the U.S. Constitution and marking a pivotal moment in American history. Discover the significance of this landmark event that laid the foundation for the nation's democratic governance.

  • In 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, the Continental Army strategically fortified Dorchester Heights with cannons, compelling British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston. Discover how this pivotal moment shaped the course of American history.

  • In 1769, Mozart completed his final tour of Italy, marking the end of his remarkable journey through the country. Explore the significant impact of this tour on his musical career and legacy.

  • In 1686, the Dominican mission of Ilagan was officially established in the Philippines, building upon its unofficial beginnings as a settlement in 1678. Explore the rich history and cultural significance of this early mission in the Philippines.

  • In 1681, King Charles II of England awarded a land charter to William Penn, establishing the foundation for what would eventually be known as Pennsylvania. This significant historical event marked the beginning of a new colony in America, shaped by Penn's vision for a diverse and religiously tolerant society.

  • In 1675, John Flamsteed was appointed as the first Astronomer Royal of England, marking a significant moment in the history of astronomy. This prestigious role established the foundation for future astronomical advancements in the country.

  • In 1665, King Charles II of England declared war on the Netherlands, signifying the beginning of the Second Anglo-Dutch War. This pivotal conflict reshaped maritime power dynamics and imperial interests during the 17th century.

  • In 1628, the Royal Charter was granted to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, marking a significant milestone in American colonial history. This pivotal event laid the foundation for the growth and development of one of the first successful English settlements in North America. Discover the impact of this Royal Charter on the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

  • In 1519, Hernán Cortés embarked on a journey to Mexico, driven by the quest to discover the legendary Aztec civilization and its abundant riches. Explore this pivotal moment in history and uncover the motivations behind Cortés's expedition.

  • In 1493, explorer Christopher Columbus returned to Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship, the Niña, following his historic voyage to the Bahamas and various islands in the Caribbean. This landmark journey marked a pivotal moment in the Age of Discovery, reshaping global exploration and history.

  • In 1461, during the Wars of the Roses in England, Lancastrian King Henry VI is overthrown by his cousin from the House of York, leading to the rise of King Edward IV. Explore the pivotal events of this historical conflict that reshaped the monarchy.

  • In 1386, Władysław II Jagiełło, also known as Jogaila, was crowned King of Poland, marking a significant moment in Polish history.

  • In 1351, Ramathibodi ascended to the throne, becoming the first King of Siam, marking a pivotal moment in Thai history. Explore the significance of his reign and its lasting impact on Siamese culture and governance.

  • In 1238, the Battle of the Sit River marks the start of two centuries of Mongol Horde dominance over Russia, reshaping the region's history and power dynamics. Explore how this pivotal conflict influenced the trajectory of Russian governance and culture during the Mongol era.

  • In 1152, Frederick I Barbarossa was elected as the King of Germany, marking a significant event in medieval history. This pivotal moment in the 12th century set the stage for his impactful reign and the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire.

  • Discover the significance of 938 – the year when the relics of Saint Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia and Prince of the Czechs, were translated. This pivotal event highlights Wenceslaus's importance in Czech history and his enduring legacy as a martyr and patron saint. Explore the fascinating details surrounding this historical milestone.

  • In 852, Croatian Knez Trpimir I issued a significant statute, marking the first documented reference to the name "Croats" in Croatian historical sources. This pivotal document not only highlights the emergence of Croatian identity but also serves as a crucial piece of early Croatian history. Discover more about this landmark moment in Croatian heritage.

  • In 581, Yang Jian proclaims himself as Emperor Wen of Sui, marking the fall of the Northern Zhou and the dawn of the Sui dynasty. Discover the pivotal transition in Chinese history that reshaped a nation.

  • 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia: Explore the historical significance and impact of Saint Adrian's martyrdom in 306 AD, a pivotal event in early Christianity that highlights his unwavering faith and commitment to the Christian cause. Discover the legacy of Saint Adrian and his role in the spread of Christian martyrdom narratives.

  • In AD 51, Nero, the future Roman emperor, is bestowed the title of "princeps iuventutis," signifying his role as the head of the youth. This pivotal moment highlights Nero's early recognition and ascent within the Roman political sphere.

Births

  • Miya Cech

    2007 – Miya Cech, American actress

  • Jacob Hopkins

    2002 – Jacob Hopkins, American actor

  • George Pickens

    2001 – George Pickens, American football player

  • Freya Anderson

    2001 – Freya Anderson, English freestyle swimmer

  • Brooklyn Beckham

    1999 – Brooklyn Beckham, English model and socialite

  • Obi Toppin

    1998 – Obi Toppin, American basketball player

  • Matisse Thybulle

    1997 – Matisse Thybulle, Australian-American basketball player

  • Lukas Webb

    1996 – Lukas Webb, Australian rules footballer

  • Antonio Sanabria

    1996 – Antonio Sanabria, Paraguayan footballer

  • Michael Gallup

    1996 – Michael Gallup, American football player

  • Valeri Nichushkin

    1995 – Valeri Nichushkin, Russian ice hockey player

  • Bill Milner

    1995 – Bill Milner, English actor

  • Chlöe Howl

    1995 – Chlöe Howl, English singer-songwriter

  • AJ Tracey

    1994 – AJ Tracey, British rapper and record producer

  • Luisito Pié

    1994 – Luisito Pié, Dominican taekwondo athlete

  • Callum Harriott

    1994 – Callum Harriott, English footballer

  • Richard Peniket

    1993 – Richard Peniket, English footballer

  • Bobbi Kristina Brown

    1993 – Bobbi Kristina Brown, American singer and actress (d. 2015)

  • Jenna Boyd

    1993 – Jenna Boyd, American actress

  • Jared Sullinger

    1992 – Jared Sullinger, American basketball player

Deaths

  • Phil Batt

    2023 – Phil Batt, American soldier and politician, 29th Governor of Idaho (b. 1927)

  • Shane Warne

    2022 – Shane Warne, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1969)

  • Rod Marsh

    2022 – Rod Marsh, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1947)

  • Javier Pérez de Cuéllar

    2020 – Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Peruvian politician and diplomat (b. 1920)

  • Luke Perry

    2019 – Luke Perry, American actor (b. 1966)

  • Keith Flint

    2019 – Keith Flint, English singer (The Prodigy) (b. 1969)

  • Davide Astori

    2018 – Davide Astori, Italian soccer player (b. 1987)

  • Clayton Yeutter

    2017 – Clayton Yeutter, American politician (b. 1930)

  • Zhou Xiaoyan

    2016 – Zhou Xiaoyan, Chinese soprano and educator (b. 1917)

  • P. A. Sangma

    2016 – P. A. Sangma, Indian lawyer and politician, Speaker of the Lok Sabha (b. 1947)

  • Pat Conroy

    2016 – Pat Conroy, American author (b. 1945)

  • Bud Collins

    2016 – Bud Collins, American journalist and sportscaster (b. 1929)

  • Ray Hatton

    2015 – Ray Hatton, English-American runner, author, and academic (b. 1932)

  • Dušan Bilandžić

    2015 – Dušan Bilandžić, Croatian historian and politician (b. 1924)

  • Wu Tianming

    2014 – Wu Tianming, Chinese director and producer (b. 1939)

  • Jack Kinzler

    2014 – Jack Kinzler, American engineer (b. 1920)

  • Elaine Kellett-Bowman

    2014 – Elaine Kellett-Bowman, English lawyer and politician (b. 1923)

  • Mark Freidkin

    2014 – Mark Freidkin, Russian author and poet (b. 1953)

  • Toren Smith

    2013 – Toren Smith, Canadian businessman, founded Studio Proteus (b. 1960)

  • Mickey Moore

    2013 – Mickey Moore, Canadian-American actor and director (b. 1914)

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