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On March 31

13

Important Days

57

Important Events

412

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Cesar Chavez Day (United States)

Cesar Chavez Day: Honoring a Legacy of Labor Rights and Social Justice

Cesar Chavez Day, observed on March 31 each year, is a day dedicated to the memory of Cesar Chavez, a prominent labor leader and civil rights activist who devoted his life to improving the working conditions and rights of farmworkers in the United States. This important observance not only commemorates Chavez's contributions to labor rights but also serves to inspire generations to continue his fight for social justice...

Freedom Day (Malta)

Freedom Day in Malta: Commemorating National Sovereignty

Freedom Day, known in Maltese as Jum il-Liberazzjoni, is celebrated on March 31st every year. This day marks a pivotal moment in Malta's history when the British military officially withdrew from the islands in 1979, ending a long period of colonial rule...

International Transgender Day of Visibility

International Transgender Day of Visibility: Celebrating Trans Voices

International Transgender Day of Visibility (TDOV) is celebrated every year on March 31st. This special day is dedicated to raising awareness about the transgender community, celebrating their contributions to society, and addressing the challenges they face...

King Nangklao Memorial Day (Thailand)

King Nangklao Memorial Day: Remembering Thailand's Great Monarch

In the kingdom of Thailand, few days hold as much significance as King Nangklao Memorial Day, a day dedicated to honoring the legacy of King Rama III, also known as King Nangklao. This annual observance falls on April 2nd, marking the reign of a monarch who played a crucial role in shaping modern Thailand...

Thomas Mundy Peterson Day (New Jersey, United States)

Thomas Mundy Peterson Day: Celebrating Civil Rights and Voting History in New Jersey

Every year on March 31, residents of New Jersey commemorate Thomas Mundy Peterson Day, a significant occasion that honors the legacy of Thomas Mundy Peterson, the first African American to vote in the United States after the ratification of the 15th Amendment. This day not only serves as a reminder of the struggles for suffrage faced by African Americans but also celebrates the progress made in voting rights throughout the country...

Transfer Day (US Virgin Islands)

Transfer Day in the US Virgin Islands: A Celebration of History and Culture

Transfer Day is a significant event in the history of the US Virgin Islands, marking the transfer of the islands from Danish control to the United States. This momentous occasion is celebrated annually on March 31st, highlighting the cultural and historical significance of the islands in the broader context of Caribbean history...

World Backup Day

World Backup Day: Essential Tips for Data Protection

Every year, March 31st is marked as World Backup Day, a day dedicated to reminding individuals and businesses about the importance of data backup. In an age where we rely heavily on digital devices, the loss of data can have catastrophic effects...

Abdas of Susa
FEAST

Discovering Abdas of Susa: The Legendary Poet and His Influence

In the realm of ancient literature, few figures stand out like Abdas of Susa. Known for his profound contributions to poetry and storytelling, Abdas has left an indelible mark on the rich tapestry of Persian literature...

Acathius of Melitene (Eastern Orthodox Church)
FEAST

Acathius of Melitene: A Pillar of Faith in Eastern Orthodoxy

Acathius of Melitene, a significant figure in the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church, is celebrated for his unwavering commitment to the faith and his contributions to the spiritual landscape of early Christianity. His life and legacy continue to inspire many faithful today...

Anesius and companions
FEAST

Anesius and His Companions: Guardians of the Ancient Legacy

The tale of Anesius and his companions is one that intertwines mystery, bravery, and the preservation of an ancient legacy. These noble figures are celebrated in folklore and historical narratives, embodying the virtues of loyalty, courage, and wisdom...

Benjamin
FEAST

The Life and Legacy of Benjamin: From Biblical Roots to Modern Influence

Benjamin, a prominent figure throughout history, has left an indelible mark on various cultures, philosophies, and ideas. Whether discussing Benjamin Franklin, the Biblical character Benjamin, or Benjamin the donkey from George Orwell's 'Animal Farm', this name is synonymous with intelligence, resilience, and complexity...

Balbina
FEAST

Exploring Balbina: A Hidden Gem of Brazil

Balbina is a remarkable destination located in the heart of Brazil, known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the Amazonas state, Balbina offers a unique blend of biodiversity, vibrant communities, and opportunities for ecological exploration...

John Donne (Anglican Communion, Lutheran)
FEAST

John Donne: The Poetic Bridge between Anglicanism and Lutheranism

John Donne (1572-1631) was a prominent English poet and cleric in the Church of England, renowned for his intricate poetry and sermons that merge philosophy with spirituality. As an influential figure in the literary and religious landscape of the early 17th century, Donne's work reflects the tensions and harmonies that existed between Anglicanism and Lutheranism during his lifetime...

  • In 2023, the American Midwest and Northern South experienced a historic tornado outbreak, marking a significant weather event that impacted numerous communities. Stay informed on the latest developments and safety measures related to this unprecedented meteorological phenomenon.

  • "2018 Armenian Revolution: A Historic Uprising Begins" - Explore the pivotal events that marked the start of the 2018 Armenian Revolution, a significant movement for change and democracy in Armenia.

  • In 2016, NASA astronaut Scott Kelly and Roscosmos cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko successfully returned to Earth following an unprecedented year-long mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Their groundbreaking journey provided valuable insights into long-duration space travel and human resilience in space.

  • In 2005, astronomer Michael E. Brown and his team successfully discovered the dwarf planet Makemake at the renowned Palomar Observatory. This significant astronomical finding contributes to our understanding of the solar system's unique celestial bodies.

  • In 2004, the Iraq War intensified in Anbar Province when four American private military contractors from Blackwater USA were ambushed and killed in Fallujah. This incident marked a significant moment in the conflict, highlighting the dangers faced by private security personnel in war zones.

  • In 1998, Netscape made a significant move by releasing the Mozilla source code under an open-source license, paving the way for innovation and collaboration in web development.

  • On March 31, 1995, TAROM Flight 371, operating an Airbus A310-300, tragically crashed near Balotesti, Romania. All 60 passengers and crew aboard lost their lives in this devastating aviation disaster.

  • In 1995, beloved Tejano singer Selena was tragically murdered by Yolanda Saldívar, the president of her fan club, at a Days Inn in Corpus Christi, Texas. This shocking event marked a heartbreaking chapter in music history and left a lasting impact on fans worldwide.

  • In 1993, the Eighth National People's Congress of China adopted the Macao Basic Law, which is set to take effect on December 20, 1999. This pivotal law marks China's resumption of sovereignty over Macao, shaping the region's governance and legal framework.

  • In 1992, the historic Treaty of Federation was signed in Moscow, marking a pivotal moment in the region's governance and political landscape.

  • In 1992, the USS Missouri, the final active battleship of the United States Navy, was officially decommissioned in Long Beach, California. This historic event marked the end of an era for naval warfare and the storied legacy of the Missouri.

  • In 1991, the Warsaw Pact officially dissolved, marking a significant turning point in international relations and military alliances during the post-Cold War era.

  • Discover the pivotal 1991 Georgian independence referendum, where an astonishing 99 percent of voters championed the country's liberation from the Soviet Union. This historic event marked a significant milestone in Georgia's journey toward sovereignty.

  • In 1990, around 200,000 demonstrators flooded the streets of London to voice their opposition to the newly implemented Poll Tax. This significant protest marked a pivotal moment in British history, highlighting public dissent over controversial taxation policies.

  • In 1986, Mexicana de Aviación Flight 940 tragically crashed into the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range close to Maravatío, Mexico, resulting in the loss of 167 lives.

  • In 1980, the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad ceased operations, running its final train following a court-ordered liquidation due to bankruptcy and outstanding debts to creditors.

  • In 1970, Explorer 1 made its triumphant re-entry into Earth's atmosphere, concluding an impressive 12 years in orbit. Discover the significance of this groundbreaking satellite and its contributions to space exploration history.

  • In a pivotal moment of American history, on March 31, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson addressed the nation regarding "Steps to Limit the War in Vietnam." During this landmark television broadcast, he boldly declared, "I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President," signaling a significant shift in his leadership and the nation's approach to the Vietnam War.

  • In 1966, the Labour Party, led by Harold Wilson, triumphs in the United Kingdom general election, marking a significant moment in British political history.

  • In 1966, the Soviet Union successfully launched Luna 10, marking a historic milestone as the first space probe to achieve lunar orbit. This groundbreaking mission paved the way for future explorations of the Moon and expanded our understanding of outer space.

  • In 1964, Brazilian General Olímpio Mourão Filho commanded his troops to advance towards Rio de Janeiro, igniting a coup d'état that led to 21 years of military dictatorship in Brazil. This pivotal moment reshaped the nation’s political landscape and had lasting impacts on its history.

  • In 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama sought refuge in India, crossing the border to receive political asylum. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in Tibetan history and the Dalai Lama's ongoing advocacy for peace and human rights.

  • In the 1958 Canadian federal election, the Progressive Conservative Party, led by John Diefenbaker, achieved a historic victory by securing 208 out of 265 seats, marking the largest percentage of seats won in Canadian electoral history.

  • In 1957, elections were conducted for the Territorial Assembly in the French colony of Upper Volta. Following the elections, the political parties PDU and MDV successfully formed a new government, marking a significant moment in the region's history.

  • In 1951, Remington Rand made history by delivering the first UNIVAC I computer to the United States Census Bureau, marking a significant milestone in computing technology. This groundbreaking achievement paved the way for future advancements in data processing and information management.

  • In 1949, Newfoundland officially joined the Canadian Confederation, becoming the 10th province of Canada. Discover the historical significance of this pivotal moment in Canadian history.

  • In 1945 during World War II, a German pilot defected, delivering the Messerschmitt Me 262A-1 to American forces. This groundbreaking aircraft was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter, marking a significant moment in aviation history as it became the first of its kind to fall into Allied hands.

  • In 1942, during World War II, Japanese forces launched an invasion of Christmas Island, which was then a British territory. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in the Pacific theater of the war.

  • In 1939, as tensions escalated in Europe leading up to World War II, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain committed to providing British military support to the Second Polish Republic should Nazi Germany launch an invasion. This pivotal moment highlighted the growing concerns about European security and the looming threat of war.

  • In 1933, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was established to combat widespread unemployment in the United States. This innovative program aimed to provide job opportunities while promoting environmental conservation and community development.

  • On March 31, 1931, a tragic airliner crash involving a Transcontinental & Western Air flight occurred near Bazaar, Kansas. The accident resulted in the deaths of eight individuals, including renowned University of Notre Dame head football coach Knute Rockne. This event marked a significant moment in aviation history and sports legacy.

  • In 1931, a devastating earthquake struck Managua, Nicaragua, resulting in the tragic loss of 2,000 lives and widespread destruction. Explore the impact and significance of this historic event.

  • In 1930, the Motion Picture Production Code was implemented, establishing stringent regulations on the portrayal of sex, crime, religion, and violence in American cinema. This landmark initiative shaped the film industry for the next thirty-eight years, influencing the creative direction and content of movies produced in the U.S.

  • In 1921, the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) was established, marking a significant milestone in Australia’s military aviation history and contributing to the country’s defense capabilities.

  • In 1918, the United States implemented Daylight Saving Time for the first time, marking a significant shift in timekeeping practices aimed at conserving energy and making better use of daylight. Discover the history and impact of this time change in the U.S.

  • In 1918, a tragic massacre of ethnic Azerbaijanis occurred, perpetrated by allied forces including the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Bolshevik troops. This devastating event resulted in the deaths of approximately 12,000 Azerbaijani Muslims, highlighting a significant and sorrowful chapter in the region's history.

  • In 1917, the Treaty of the Danish West Indies resulted in the transfer of ownership of the islands to the United States, marking a significant moment in American history.

  • In 1913, the Vienna Concert Society erupted into chaos during a performance of modernist music by renowned composers Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, Alexander von Zemlinsky, and Anton von Webern. This violent disturbance led to the abrupt conclusion of the concert, which is now infamously referred to as the Skandalkonzert. Discover the historical significance of this pivotal event in musical history.

  • In 1909, Serbia officially retracted its opposition to the Austro-Hungarian maneuvers during the Bosnian Crisis, marking a significant political shift in Southeast European relations.

  • In 1906, the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States was founded, paving the way for standardized regulations in college sports. This organization, which eventually evolved into the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), was established to create a fair and structured environment for athletic competition in U.S. colleges and universities.

  • In 1905, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany announced his backing for Moroccan independence in Tangier, sparking the First Moroccan Crisis. This pivotal moment in history marked the beginning of international tensions over Morocco's sovereignty.

  • In 1901, Antonín Dvořák's enchanting opera "Rusalka" premiered at the National Opera House in Prague, captivating audiences with its beautiful melodies and poignant storytelling. Discover the timeless magic of this classic work that continues to enthrall opera lovers around the world.

  • In 1899, American forces captured Malolos, the capital of the First Philippine Republic, marking a significant moment in Philippine history. Discover the impact of this pivotal event on the nation's struggle for independence.

  • Discover the iconic Eiffel Tower, officially opened in 1889, a marvel of engineering and a symbol of Paris. Visit this historic landmark and explore its stunning architecture and breathtaking views!

  • In 1885, the United Kingdom officially established the Bechuanaland Protectorate, marking a significant moment in colonial history. Learn more about this pivotal event that shaped the region's future.

  • In 1854, Commodore Matthew Perry signed the Convention of Kanagawa with the Tokugawa Shogunate, marking a pivotal moment in history by opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade. This important treaty initiated the United States' commercial relationship with Japan, transforming trade dynamics in the Pacific region.

  • In 1814, the Sixth Coalition successfully occupies Paris following the surrender of Napoleon's Grande Armée. This pivotal event marked a significant turning point in European history, leading to the downfall of Napoleon and the reshaping of the continent. Discover the implications of this critical moment in the Napoleonic Wars.

  • In 1774, during the American Revolution, the Kingdom of Great Britain issued a directive to close the port of Boston, Massachusetts, in accordance with the Boston Port Act. This pivotal action marked a significant escalation in colonial tensions leading to the fight for independence.

  • In 1761, a powerful earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 hit off the Iberian Peninsula, just six years after another devastating quake had ravaged Lisbon. This significant seismic event impacted the region’s history and landscape, making it a pivotal moment in the study of earthquakes.

  • Discover the impactful sermon "The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ" delivered in 1717 by Benjamin Hoadly, Bishop of Bangor, in the presence of King George I of Great Britain. This significant sermon sparked the renowned Bangorian Controversy, shaping theological discussions of its time.

  • In 1706, the final session of the Catalan Courts—Catalonia's parliamentary body—concluded, marking a pivotal moment in the region's history. This session focused on modernizing Catalonia's constitution to enhance the protection of individual, political, and economic rights, including the crucial right to confidentiality in correspondence. Discover the significance of this historical milestone in Catalonia's quest for rights and representation.

  • In 1657, the Long Parliament presented the Humble Petition and Advice, proposing Oliver Cromwell for the British throne. Ultimately, Cromwell declined the offer. Discover the historical significance of this event and its impact on British governance during the 17th century.

  • In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan and fifty of his crew made landfall at present-day Limasawa, marking a significant moment in history as they celebrated the first Catholic mass in the Philippines. This event highlights the arrival of Christianity in the region and its cultural impact.

  • In 1492, Queen Isabella of Castile enacted the Alhambra Decree, compelling her 150,000 Jewish and Muslim subjects to either convert to Christianity or face expulsion from Spain. This pivotal moment marked a significant turning point in Spanish history and religious tolerance.

  • In 1174, a hidden conspiracy to restore the Fatimid Caliphate against Saladin is uncovered in Cairo. This plot, entangling key figures from the former Fatimid regime and the renowned poet Umara al-Yamani, raises questions among modern historians regarding its true scale and threat as portrayed in official reports. Despite skepticism, the conspiracy's leaders will face public execution in the ensuing weeks. Discover the intriguing details of this historical event that shaped the political landscape of the era.

  • In 1146, Bernard of Clairvaux delivered his influential sermon at Vézelay, passionately advocating for the urgent need for a Second Crusade. King Louis VII was in attendance and committed to joining the expedition, marking a pivotal moment in Crusader history. Discover the impact of this historic event that shaped medieval Europe.

  • In 307, after ending his marriage with Minervina, Constantine ties the knot with Fausta, the daughter of retired Roman Emperor Maximian. This pivotal marriage marked a significant alliance in Roman history.

Births

  • Reed Baker-Whiting

    2005 – Reed Baker-Whiting, American professional footballer

  • Alex Luna

    2004 – Alex Luna, Argentine professional footballer

  • Mateo Sanabria

    2004 – Mateo Sanabria, Argentine professional footballer

  • Samson Baidoo

    2004 – Samson Baidoo, Austrian professional footballer

  • Dimitris Dalakouras

    1999 – Dimitris Dalakouras, Greek professional footballer

  • Ricardo Felipe

    1999 – Ricardo Felipe, Brazilian footballer

  • Providence Cowdrill

    1999 – Providence Cowdrill, English cricketer

  • Shehana Vithana

    1999 – Shehana Vithana, Sri Lankan-Australian professional squash player

  • Maren Lutz

    1999 – Maren Lutz, German female canoeist

  • Tereza Jančová

    1999 – Tereza Jančová, Slovakian skier

  • Nuno Pina

    1999 – Nuno Pina, Portuguese football player

  • Adele Tan

    1999 – Adele Tan, Singaporean sports shooter

  • Jonas Røndbjerg

    1999 – Jonas Røndbjerg, Danish ice hockey player

  • Sander Raieste

    1999 – Sander Raieste, Estonian professional basketball player

  • Luca Pizzul

    1999 – Luca Pizzul, Italian professional footballer

  • Ben Williams

    1999 – Ben Williams, Welsh professional footballer

  • Shiann Salmon

    1999 – Shiann Salmon, Jamaican track and field athlete

  • Edon Zhegrova

    1999 – Edon Zhegrova, German born professional footballer

  • Elžbieta Kropa

    1999 – Elžbieta Kropa, Lithuanian figure skater

  • Ballou Tabla

    1999 – Ballou Tabla, Canadian professional soccer player

Deaths

  • Barbara Rush

    2024 – Barbara Rush, American actress (b. 1927)

  • Moana Jackson

    2022 – Moana Jackson, New Zealand lawyer specialising in constitutional law (b. 1945)

  • Patrick Demarchelier

    2022 – Patrick Demarchelier, French fashion photographer (b. 1943)

  • Shirley Burkovich

    2022 – Shirley Burkovich, former American All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) player (b. 1933)

  • Ken Reitz

    2021 – Ken Reitz, American baseball player (b. 1951)

  • Gita Ramjee

    2020 – Gita Ramjee, Ugandan-South African scientist and researcher (b. 1956)

  • Nipsey Hussle

    2019 – Nipsey Hussle, American rapper (b. 1985)

  • Nick Newton

    2018 – Nick Newton, inventor of the Newton Starting Blocks (b. 1933)

  • James Rosenquist

    2017 – James Rosenquist, American artist (b. 1933)

  • Gilbert Baker

    2017 – Gilbert Baker, American artist and LGBT rights activist (b. 1951)

  • Denise Robertson

    2016 – Denise Robertson, British writer and television broadcaster (b. 1932)

  • Imre Kertész

    2016 – Imre Kertész, Hungarian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1929)

  • Zaha Hadid

    2016 – Zaha Hadid, Iraqi-born English architect and academic, designed the Bridge Pavilion (b. 1950)

  • Hans-Dietrich Genscher

    2016 – Hans-Dietrich Genscher, German politician (b. 1927)

  • Ronnie Corbett

    2016 – Ronnie Corbett, Scottish comedian, actor and screenwriter (b. 1930)

  • Dalibor Vesely

    2015 – Dalibor Vesely, Czech-English historian, author, and academic (b. 1934)

  • Carlos Gaviria Díaz

    2015 – Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Colombian lawyer and politician (b. 1937)

  • Cocoa Fujiwara

    2015 – Cocoa Fujiwara, Japanese author and illustrator (b. 1983)

  • Roger Somville

    2014 – Roger Somville, Belgian painter (b. 1923)

  • Gonzalo Anes

    2014 – Gonzalo Anes, Spanish economist, historian, and academic (b. 1931)

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