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On March 21

26

Important Days

49

Important Events

396

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Arbor Day (Portugal)

Celebrating Arbor Day in Portugal: A Deep Dive into Tree Planting Traditions

Arbor Day, a day dedicated to tree planting and environmental awareness, holds great significance in many countries, including Portugal. This ecological celebration engages people across different age groups and backgrounds in fostering a deeper connection with nature...

Birth of Benito Juárez, a Fiestas Patrias (Mexico)

The Birth of Benito Juárez: A Celebration of México's Fiestas Patrias

Every year, Mexicans celebrate Fiestas Patrias, a festive time that honors the nation’s independence and cultural heritage. One pivotal figure associated with this rich tradition is Benito Juárez, a statesman and reformer whose legacy resonates throughout the country...

Education Freedom Day

Understanding Education Freedom Day: Celebrating Choices in Learning

Education Freedom Day is an important observance that promotes the right of families to choose the educational paths that best suit their children's needs. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of educational choice and parental rights in shaping a child's future...

Harmony Day (Australia)

Celebrating Harmony Day: Australia’s Tribute to Diversity and Inclusion

Harmony Day, celebrated annually on March 21st, is a significant cultural event in Australia that promotes inclusiveness, respect, and a sense of belonging for everyone. This day marks the importance of cultural diversity and aims to foster a peaceful and harmonious community where individuals from different backgrounds can come together and celebrate their differences...

Human Rights Day (South Africa)

Understanding Human Rights Day in South Africa: A Day of Reflection and Action

Human Rights Day is observed annually on March 21st in South Africa. This significant day is a reminder of the ongoing struggle for human rights and the vital role they play in fostering a just society...

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Namibia from South African mandate in 1990

Namibia's Independence Day: Celebrating Freedom and Progress

Namibia's Independence Day, celebrated on March 21, marks a significant milestone in the nation's history. This day commemorates Namibia's liberation from South African rule in 1990, a moment that symbolized the triumph of freedom over oppression...

International Colour Day (International)

International Colour Day: Embracing the Impact of Colors

International Colour Day, observed annually on March 21, is a celebration dedicated to the vibrant world of color and its impact on our daily lives. Established by the International Colour Association (AIC), this day promotes awareness of the importance of colors in various fields such as art, design, psychology, and nature...

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (International)

Understanding the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is observed annually on March 21st. This day serves as a global reminder of the ongoing fight against racism and promotes equality and human rights for all individuals, regardless of their ethnic background...

International Day of Forests (International), by proclamation of the United Nations General Assembly

International Day of Forests: Significance, Themes, and How to Get Involved

The International Day of Forests, observed on March 21 each year, is a crucial observance designated by the United Nations General Assembly. This day aims to raise awareness about the importance of forests and the crucial role they play in ensuring a healthy planet and sustainable development...

Mother's Day (most of the Arab world)

Mother's Day Celebration in the Arab World: Honoring Mothers

Mother's Day is a special occasion celebrated by many cultures worldwide, and in the Arab world, it holds profound significance. It is a day dedicated to honoring the endless sacrifices, unconditional love, and pivotal role that mothers play in our lives...

National Tree Planting Day (Lesotho)

National Tree Planting Day: A Green Initiative in Lesotho

Every year, Lesotho observes National Tree Planting Day, a significant occasion aimed at promoting environmental sustainability and combating the effects of deforestation and climate change. This special day not only highlights the importance of trees in our environment but also encourages community participation in planting and nurturing new trees across the nation...

Oltenia Day (Romania)

Oltenia Day: Celebrating Romania's Cultural Heritage

Every year, the people of Romania observe Oltenia Day, a significant celebration that honors the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Oltenia region. This event is not only a testament to the vibrant identity of its inhabitants but also an opportunity for showcasing the unique history, folklore, and culinary delights that define this part of the country...

Rosie the Riveter Day (United States)

Celebrating Rosie the Riveter Day: Honoring Women's Contributions in the Workforce

Every year on March 21, we come together to celebrate Rosie the Riveter Day, a day dedicated to honoring the women who played a crucial role in the workforce during World War II and beyond. This iconic symbol of female empowerment not only represents the significant contributions of women during a challenging time in history but also serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for gender equality in the workplace...

Truant's Day (Poland, Faroe Islands)

Understanding Truant's Day: A Celebration in Poland and the Faroe Islands

Truant's Day, known as "Dzień Wagarowicza" in Poland and "Frítíðindi" in the Faroe Islands, is a unique day celebrated by students in both regions. This day serves as a playful rebellion against the structure of academic life, allowing participants the freedom to skip school and engage in various leisure activities...

Vernal equinox related observances (see March 20)

Celebrating the Vernal Equinox: Traditions and Observances

The Vernal Equinox, occurring around March 20th each year, marks a significant celestial event in which day and night are nearly equal in duration. This transition also signifies the onset of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and has been associated with various cultural and religious observances worldwide...

World Down Syndrome Day (International)

World Down Syndrome Day: Celebrating Diversity and Promoting Inclusion

World Down Syndrome Day (WDSD) is celebrated every year on March 21. This day aims to raise awareness about Down syndrome, advocating for the rights, inclusion, and well-being of those living with the condition...

World Poetry Day (International)

Celebrating World Poetry Day: A Tribute to the Art of Words

World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21 each year to recognize the unique ability of poetry to capture the human experience in ways that resonate across cultures and generations. Established by UNESCO in 1999, this special day serves as a reminder of the power of poetry to inspire creativity, foster understanding, and promote peace...

World Puppetry Day (International)

Celebrating World Puppetry Day: A Global Tribute to the Art of Puppetry

Every year on March 21st, artists, enthusiasts, and performers around the globe come together to celebrate World Puppetry Day. This international event honors the diverse and rich tradition of puppetry, a unique performing art that combines storytelling, visual arts, and theater...

Youth Day (Tunisia)

Youth Day in Tunisia: Celebrating Vibrancy and Future Leaders

Youth Day, celebrated annually on March 21st in Tunisia, is a pivotal occasion that honors the vibrancy, potential, and contributions of the younger generation. This day is a reminder of the importance of youth in shaping the future of the nation, promoting a sense of belonging and community...

Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello
FEAST

Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello: A Pioneer of Italian Feminism

Benedetta Cambiagio Frassinello, a prominent figure in the realm of Italian women's rights and feminism, has made significant contributions to the discourse surrounding gender equality in Italy. Born in 1801, her life and work resonate with the ideals of empowerment, education, and social reform...

Passing of Saint Benedict (Order of Saint Benedict, pre-1970 Calendar)
FEAST

Commemorating the Passing of Saint Benedict: The Father of Monasticism

Saint Benedict, revered as the father of Western monasticism, holds a significant place in Christian history and spirituality. His feast day, celebrated on July 11 in the pre-1970 Calendar, marks the day of his passing and serves as an opportunity for the faithful to reflect on his impactful contributions to monastic life...

Birillus
FEAST

Birillus: The Essential Organisms of Wetland Ecosystems

Birillus is a term that encompasses various fascinating aspects of biology and biodiversity, drawing the interest of researchers and nature enthusiasts alike. This article explores the characteristics, habitat, and significance of Birillus in our ecosystem...

Enda of Aran
FEAST

The Life and Legacy of Enda of Aran: Founder of Irish Monasticism

Enda of Aran, a revered figure in Irish history and Christianity, is renowned for his significant influence on early Irish monasticism. Respected as the founder of the Monastery of Aran, Enda's legacy resonates through the windswept shores of the Aran Islands, located off the west coast of Ireland...

Nicholas of Flüe
FEAST

Nicholas of Flüe: The Mystic Hermit and His Impact on Christianity

Nicholas of Flüe, a revered Swiss mystic, hermit, and the patron saint of Switzerland, is renowned for his profound spiritual insights and impact on the Catholic Church in the 15th century. His life and teachings continue to inspire countless people seeking a deeper understanding of faith, prayer, and peace...

Serapion of Thmuis
FEAST

Unveiling the Influence of Serapion of Thmuis in Early Christianity

Serapion of Thmuis was a notable figure in early Christian theology and philosophy, with significant contributions to the development of Christian thought in the late antique period. Living in Egypt, Serapion is remembered not just for his theological writings but also for his role in the vibrant ecclesiastical life of Christian communities during his time...

Thomas Cranmer (Anglicanism)
FEAST

Thomas Cranmer: The Architect of Anglicanism

Thomas Cranmer, born on July 2, 1489, in Aslockton, Nottinghamshire, England, stands as a towering figure in the establishment of Anglicanism. As the Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI, Cranmer played a substantial role in the English Reformation and the development of the Church of England...

  • In 2022, tragic events unfolded when China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 crashed in Guangxi, China, resulting in the loss of 132 lives. This devastating incident highlights the importance of aviation safety and the need for ongoing improvements in flight protocols.

  • In 2019, a devastating explosion at the Xiangshui chemical plant resulted in the tragic loss of at least 47 lives and left 640 others injured. This catastrophic incident highlights the critical need for enhanced safety measures in industrial facilities.

  • In 2006, the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, was launched, revolutionizing the way users connect and share content online.

  • In 2000, Pope John Paul II embarked on his historic first pontifical visit to Israel, marking a significant moment in the intersection of faith and diplomacy. This groundbreaking trip underscored the importance of interfaith dialogue and reconciliation in a region rich in religious history.

  • In 1999, adventurers Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first individuals to successfully circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon, marking a significant milestone in aviation history.

  • In 1994, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) officially came into force, marking a significant milestone in global efforts to combat climate change and promote international cooperation.

  • "Discover how Namibia achieved independence in 1990 after 75 years under South African rule. Explore the pivotal events that led to this significant milestone in African history."

  • In 1989, Transbrasil Flight 801 tragically crashed into a slum near São Paulo/Guarulhos International Airport, resulting in the loss of 25 lives. This devastating incident remains a significant event in aviation history.

  • In 1986, Debi Thomas made history as the first African American champion at the World Figure Skating Championships, showcasing her exceptional talent and breaking barriers in the sports community.

  • In 1983, the West Bank fainting epidemic emerged, sparking accusations of poison gas attacks between Israelis and Palestinians. As the situation unfolded, it was later concluded that the majority of cases were primarily psychosomatic in nature. Explore the historical context and health implications of this intriguing phenomenon.

  • In 1980, amid the Cold War tensions, American President Jimmy Carter declared a boycott of the Moscow Summer Olympics in response to the Soviet–Afghan War. This pivotal decision showcased the U.S. stance on international conflicts and underscored the political climate of the era.

  • In 1970, San Diego Comic-Con launched its first event, establishing itself as the world's largest pop culture festival. This iconic convention celebrates comic books, movies, and fandom, drawing fans and creators from around the globe.

  • "1970 – Joseph Alioto, the Mayor of San Francisco, issues the inaugural Earth Day proclamation, marking a significant milestone in environmental awareness and activism."

  • 1968 – The Battle of Karameh took place in Jordan, featuring a clash between the Israel Defense Forces and the joint forces of the Jordanian Armed Forces and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). This pivotal conflict marked a significant moment in Middle Eastern history.

  • In 1965, Martin Luther King Jr. spearheaded a historic civil rights march, leading 3,200 participants on the pivotal journey from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. This third march would ultimately result in significant advancements for civil rights in America.

  • In 1965, NASA launched Ranger 9, marking the final mission in the groundbreaking Ranger program, a series of uncrewed lunar space probes that advanced our understanding of the Moon. Discover the legacy of Ranger 9 and its significance in lunar exploration.

  • "Discover the historic closure of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary in 1963, marking a pivotal moment in American penal history. Learn about the significance and impact of this renowned prison's shutdown."

  • 1960 – Apartheid Era: Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa. Police violently opened fire on peaceful black South African protesters, resulting in 69 fatalities and injuring 180 individuals. This tragic event marked a significant turning point in the fight against apartheid and the struggle for human rights in South Africa.

  • In 1952, Alan Freed hosted the iconic Moondog Coronation Ball in Cleveland, Ohio, marking a historic milestone as the very first rock and roll concert. This groundbreaking event set the stage for the evolution of rock music and shaped the music industry for years to come.

  • In 1946, the Los Angeles Rams made history by signing Kenny Washington, who became the first African American player in professional American football since 1933. This landmark signing marked a significant milestone in the history of the NFL and the fight for racial equality in sports.

  • In 1945, during World War II, Bulgaria and the Soviet Union successfully defend the north bank of the Drava River, marking the conclusion of the pivotal Battle of the Transdanubian Hills. This strategic victory significantly impacted the war's dynamics in the region.

  • In 1945, during World War II, Operation Carthage saw Royal Air Force aircraft targeting Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. Tragically, the operation resulted in the accidental bombing of a nearby school, leading to the deaths of 125 civilians. Explore this significant event in history, highlighting the complexities and unintended consequences of wartime operations.

  • In 1945, during World War II, British forces successfully liberated Mandalay, Burma, marking a significant turning point in the region's history. Discover the impact of this pivotal event and its role in the liberation of Burma from Japanese occupation.

  • In 1943, Wehrmacht officer Rudolf von Gersdorff masterminds an assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler utilizing a suicide bomb. However, his audacious plan unravels, and he successfully defuses the explosive device, evading detection and suspicion. Explore this gripping moment in history where courage and intrigue intersect.

  • In the tragic events of the 1937 Ponce massacre, 19 unarmed civilians in Ponce, Puerto Rico, were brutally gunned down by police in a shocking act of violence orchestrated by US-appointed Governor Blanton Winship. This incident stands as a significant moment in Puerto Rican history, highlighting issues of colonialism and civil rights.

  • In 1935, Reza Shah Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, made a significant request to the international community to officially recognize Persia by its native name, Iran. This pivotal moment marked a key shift in the country's identity and global recognition.

  • In 1934, the historic Australian Eastern Mission, under the leadership of John Latham, embarked on a significant three-month tour across East and South-East Asia. Join us as we explore this pivotal journey and its impact on cultural exchange in the region.

  • In 1928, aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh was awarded the prestigious Medal of Honor for his historic achievement in completing the first solo trans-Atlantic flight, marking a significant milestone in aviation history.

  • In 1925, Syngman Rhee was impeached and subsequently removed from his position as President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, marking a significant event in Korean political history.

  • In 1925, Tennessee enacted the Butler Act, which banned the teaching of human evolution in schools. This significant legislation sparked debates on education, science, and religion, shaping the landscape of modern educational policies.

  • In 1921, the Bolshevik Party introduced the New Economic Policy (NEP) to address the economic challenges stemming from war communism. This strategic shift aimed to revitalize the economy by reintroducing limited capitalist practices, ultimately transforming the landscape of Soviet economic policy.

  • Discover the establishment of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, marking it as the first Communist government to emerge in Europe following the October Revolution in Russia. This historical event signifies a pivotal moment in European history and the spread of Communism on the continent.

  • Explore the pivotal moment in history that occurred in 1918 when World War I's first phase of the German spring offensive, known as Operation Michael, was launched. Discover the significance of this event and its impact on the war's progression.

  • In 1871, renowned journalist Henry Morton Stanley embarks on an epic journey to locate the famous missionary and explorer David Livingstone, whose adventures have captivated many. This historic expedition highlights the intersection of journalism and exploration in the 19th century.

  • In 1871, Otto von Bismarck was appointed as the inaugural Chancellor of the German Empire, marking a pivotal moment in European history. This key political figure played a crucial role in unifying Germany and shaping the nation’s future.

  • In 1861, Alexander H. Stephens delivered the pivotal Cornerstone Speech, outlining the foundational principles of the Confederacy. This significant address played a crucial role in shaping Southern ideology during the Civil War era.

  • In 1844, the Baháʼí calendar commenced, marking the first day of its inaugural year. This significant date is celebrated each year by Baháʼí Faith followers as the Baháʼí New Year, known as Náw-Rúz. Experience the vibrant traditions and spiritual significance of this joyful occasion within the Baháʼí community.

  • 1821 – Greek War of Independence: Greek revolutionaries capture Kalavryta, marking a pivotal moment in the quest for freedom. Discover the significance of this event in the struggle for Greek independence.

  • In 1814, during the Napoleonic Wars, Austrian forces successfully repelled French troops in the pivotal Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube. This significant military engagement marked a turning point in the conflict, showcasing the strategic prowess of the Austrians against Napoleon's forces.

  • In 1804, the Code Napoléon was officially adopted as the foundational civil law in France, marking a pivotal moment in legal history that influenced legal systems around the world.

  • In 1801, the historic Battle of Alexandria unfolded between British and French forces, occurring near the ancient ruins of Nicopolis close to Alexandria, Egypt. This pivotal conflict played a significant role in shaping the region's military history. Discover more about this critical moment in the Napoleonic Wars and its lasting impact on Egypt.

  • In 1800, amid armed conflict that forced church leaders to flee Rome, Pius VII was crowned Pope in Venice. He donned a temporary papal tiara crafted from papier-mâché, symbolizing resilience during turbulent times in church history.

  • In 1788, a devastating fire swept through New Orleans, leaving a large portion of the city in ruins. Explore the impact of this historical disaster on the city's landscape and community.

  • In 1556, on the day of his execution in Oxford, former Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer boldly rejects his previous recantations. In a powerful moment, he declares, "And as for the pope, I refuse him, as Christ's enemy, and Antichrist with all his false doctrine.” This pivotal event marks a significant stance against Papal authority and false teachings in Christian history.

  • In 1180, Emperor Antoku ascended to the Japanese throne, marking a significant moment in Japan's imperial history.

  • Discover the annulment of the historic marriage between King Louis VII of France and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152. This pivotal event shaped European history and influences royal dynamics to this day.

  • Explore the pivotal 717 Battle of Vincy, where Charles Martel faced off against Ragenfrid. This significant historical conflict played a crucial role in shaping medieval power dynamics. Discover the strategies and impact of this landmark event in history.

  • In the year 630, Emperor Heraclius triumphantly returned the True Cross, one of Christianity's most revered relics, to Jerusalem, marking a significant event in religious history.

  • In 537, during the Siege of Rome, King Vitiges launched an assault on the city's northern and eastern walls. However, his forces were successfully repelled at the Praenestine Gate, also known as the Vivarium, by the determined defenders led by Byzantine generals Bessas and Peranius. Discover the key events of this historic siege and the strategic defenses that were employed to protect Rome.

Births

  • Ethan Nwaneri

    2007 – Ethan Nwaneri, English footballer

  • Abbi Pulling

    2003 – Abbi Pulling, English racing driver

  • Jace Norman

    2000 – Jace Norman, American actor

  • Miles Bridges

    1998 – Miles Bridges, American basketball player

  • Martina Stoessel

    1997 – Martina Stoessel, Argentine actress

  • Nat Phillips

    1997 – Nat Phillips, English footballer

  • Aurora Mikalsen

    1996 – Aurora Mikalsen, Norwegian footballer

  • Mirco Müller

    1995 – Mirco Müller, Swiss ice hockey player

  • Nick Mullens

    1995 – Nick Mullens, American football player

  • RJ Cyler

    1995 – RJ Cyler, American actor

  • Jasmin Savoy Brown

    1994 – Jasmin Savoy Brown, American actress

  • Frankie Montas

    1993 – Frankie Montas, Dominican baseball player

  • Jesse Joronen

    1993 – Jesse Joronen, Finnish footballer

  • Jake Bidwell

    1993 – Jake Bidwell, English footballer

  • Sven Andrighetto

    1993 – Sven Andrighetto, Swiss ice hockey player

  • Kristýna Plíšková

    1992 – Kristýna Plíšková, Czech tennis player

  • Karolína Plíšková

    1992 – Karolína Plíšková, Czech tennis player

  • Chiney Ogwumike

    1992 – Chiney Ogwumike, American basketball player

  • Lehlogonolo Masalesa

    1992 – Lehlogonolo Masalesa, South African footballer

  • Antoine Griezmann

    1991 – Antoine Griezmann, French footballer

Deaths

  • Willis Reed

    2023 – Willis Reed, American basketball player (b. 1942)

  • Nawal El Saadawi

    2021 – Nawal El Saadawi, Egyptian secularist, feminist (b. 1931)

  • Gonzalo Portocarrero

    2019 – Gonzalo Portocarrero, Peruvian sociologist (b. 1949)

  • Victor Hochhauser CBE

    2019 – Victor Hochhauser CBE, British music promoter (b. 1923)

  • Mike Hall

    2017 – Mike Hall, British cyclist (b. 1981)

  • Martin McGuinness

    2017 – Martin McGuinness, Irish republican and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland (b. 1950)

  • Colin Dexter

    2017 – Colin Dexter, English author (b. 1930)

  • Chuck Barris

    2017 – Chuck Barris, American game show host and producer (b. 1929)

  • Jørgen Ingmann

    2015 – Jørgen Ingmann, Danish singer and guitarist (b. 1925)

  • James C. Binnicker

    2015 – James C. Binnicker, American sergeant (b. 1938)

  • Chuck Bednarik

    2015 – Chuck Bednarik, American lieutenant and football player (b. 1925)

  • Ishaya Bakut

    2015 – Ishaya Bakut, Nigerian general and politician, Governor of Benue State (b. 1947)

  • Ignatius Zakka I Iwas

    2014 – Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, Iraqi patriarch (b. 1933)

  • James Rebhorn

    2014 – James Rebhorn, American actor (b. 1948)

  • Simeon Oduoye

    2014 – Simeon Oduoye, Nigerian police officer and politician (b. 1945)

  • Jack Fleck

    2014 – Jack Fleck, American golfer (b. 1921)

  • Qoriniasi Bale

    2014 – Qoriniasi Bale, Fijian lawyer and politician, 25th Attorney-General of Fiji (b. 1929)

  • Giancarlo Zagni

    2013 – Giancarlo Zagni, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1926)

  • Pietro Mennea

    2013 – Pietro Mennea, Italian sprinter and politician (b. 1952)

  • Harlon Hill

    2013 – Harlon Hill, American football player and coach (b. 1932)

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