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On March 20

18

Important Days

48

Important Events

321

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Great American Meatout (United States)

Great American Meatout: Embrace Plant-Based Living

The Great American Meatout is an annual event celebrated on March 20th in the United States, advocating for a shift towards a plant-based diet. Organized by the Farm Animal Rights Movement (FARM), this movement encourages people to reduce or eliminate meat consumption, promoting health, environmental sustainability, and animal welfare...

Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Tunisia from France in 1956.

Tunisia's Independence Day: A Celebration of Freedom and Identity

Tunisia's Independence Day, celebrated on March 20th, marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s history. On this day in 1956, Tunisia officially gained independence from French colonial rule, a significant milestone that reshaped the nation's identity and destiny...

International Day of Happiness (United Nations)

International Day of Happiness: A Global Celebration of Joy and Well-Being

The International Day of Happiness, celebrated annually on March 20, was established by the United Nations in 2012. This day is dedicated to promoting happiness as a universal goal and aspiration of humankind...

International Francophonie Day (Organisation internationale de la Francophonie), and its related observances:

International Francophonie Day: Celebrating the French Language and Culture

International Francophonie Day, celebrated on March 20th each year, is a vibrant recognition of the French language and culture worldwide. Established by the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), this day highlights the linguistic, cultural, and historical ties between French-speaking nations...

UN French Language Day (United Nations)

UN French Language Day: Celebrating Culture and Communication

The United Nations (UN) recognizes French Language Day every year on March 20th, celebrating one of its six official languages. This day not only promotes the French language but also highlights its cultural significance and impact on global diplomacy...

National Native HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States)

National Native HIV/AIDS Awareness Day: Raising Awareness and Promoting Health Equity

National Native HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (NNHAAD) is observed annually on March 20th to raise awareness about the impact of HIV/AIDS on Native American communities across the United States. This observance not only highlights the prevalence of HIV/AIDS but also underscores the importance of prevention, treatment, and healthcare access for Native Americans...

World Sparrow Day

Celebrating World Sparrow Day: Importance and Ways to Participate

Every year on March 20th, people around the world come together to celebrate World Sparrow Day, an occasion dedicated to raising awareness about the decline of the house sparrow and other common birds. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of sparrows in our ecosystem and the threats they face due to urbanization, pollution, and habitat loss...

Alexandra
FEAST

Explore Alexandra: A Cultural and Historical Gem in Australia

Alexandra, a vibrant suburb located to the north of Melbourne, Australia, is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and stunning natural landscapes. With a population that reflects a tapestry of backgrounds, Alexandra has become a hub for art, cuisine, and community spirit...

Blessed John of Parma
FEAST

Blessed John of Parma: Pillar of Franciscan Faith and Leadership

Blessed John of Parma, a prominent figure in the Franciscan order, is remembered for his unwavering faith, commitment to the teachings of St. Francis of Assisi, and his significant contributions to the Church during the 13th century...

Clement of Ireland
FEAST

Clement of Ireland: Life, Teachings, and Legacy

Saint Clement of Ireland, an influential Christian figure, has left an indelible mark on the spiritual and cultural landscape of Ireland. Although much of the historical documentation surrounding his life is shrouded in mystery, his contributions to the early Christian community in Ireland are celebrated and revered...

Cuthbert of Lindisfarne
FEAST

Cuthbert of Lindisfarne: A Beacon of Faith in Medieval England

Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, a name that has echoed through the annals of medieval history, stands as one of the most revered saints in the Christian tradition. Born around 634, Cuthbert's life was steeped in devotion, miracles, and spiritual leadership...

Herbert of Derwentwater
FEAST

Herbert of Derwentwater: The Tragic Tale of Love and Loss

Herbert of Derwentwater, a name that reverberates through the annals of British history, was not just a nobleman; he represented the complexities of loyalty, betrayal, and deep emotional connections in the early 18th century. As a prominent figure during the Jacobite risings, his story is one enmeshed with tragedy and the stark realities of political upheaval...

John of Nepomuk
FEAST

John of Nepomuk: The Patron Saint of Confessors and His Legacy

John of Nepomuk, known as Johannes von Nepomuk in German, is a celebrated figure in Christian history, revered as the patron saint of confessors, bridges, and the deaf. His life story showcases unwavering faith and martyrdom, making him an inspiring figure for many...

Józef Bilczewski
FEAST

Józef Bilczewski: Legacy of Faith and Education in Poland

Józef Bilczewski was a significant figure in the Polish Catholic Church and an influential leader in the field of education during the early 20th century. Born on April 26, 1860, in the small town of Wilamowice, Poland, Bilczewski dedicated his life to the church, earning respect and recognition for his profound contributions to theology and education...

María Josefa Sancho de Guerra
FEAST

Maria Josefa Sancho de Guerra: A Pioneer in Literature and Social Reform

María Josefa Sancho de Guerra, a prominent figure in Spanish history, is celebrated for her unparalleled contributions to the cultural and political landscape of the era. Born in 1750 in the province of Guadalajara, she emerged as a notable personality whose influence transcended her time...

Martin of Braga
FEAST

Martin of Braga: The Apostle of the Iberian Peninsula

Martin of Braga, known as São Martinho in Portuguese, is a prominent figure in Christian history, celebrated for his crucial role in the spread of Christianity throughout the Iberian Peninsula during the 6th century. His extensive writings, missionary zeal, and establishment of ecclesiastical structures significantly impacted the religious landscape of what is modern-day Portugal and Spain...

Michele Carcano
FEAST

Michele Carcano: Innovator and Leader in Technology

Michele Carcano is a name that has become synonymous with innovation and leadership in the technology sector. With over two decades of experience, Carcano has made significant contributions to various industries ranging from software development to artificial intelligence...

Wulfram
FEAST

Understanding Wulfram: Properties, Applications, and Significance

Wulfram, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with the symbol W and atomic number 74. It is a rare metal known for its high density and melting point, making it a critical material in various industrial applications...

  • In 2019, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was inaugurated as the acting president of Kazakhstan after the historic resignation of long-serving president Nursultan Nazarbayev. This significant political transition marked a new chapter in Kazakhstan's leadership and governance.

  • In 2015, during the Syrian civil war, the Siege of Kobanî was decisively lifted by the People's Protection Units (YPG) alongside the Free Syrian Army (FSA). This pivotal moment significantly changed the dynamics of the Rojava–Islamist conflict, highlighting the resilience of Kurdish forces in the face of aggression.

  • Experience the rare celestial event of 2015, when a solar eclipse, equinox, and supermoon align on the same day. Don't miss this extraordinary confluence of natural phenomena!

  • In 2014, a coordinated attack by four suspected Taliban members targeted the Kabul Serena Hotel, resulting in the tragic deaths of at least nine individuals. This incident highlights ongoing security challenges in Afghanistan amidst rising militant activity.

  • In 2012, a series of devastating terror attacks struck ten cities across Iraq, resulting in the tragic deaths of at least 52 individuals and injuring over 250 others. These violent incidents highlight the ongoing security challenges faced by the region.

  • In 2010, the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland erupted, causing significant air travel disruptions across Europe for three months. This event highlighted the impact of natural disasters on global travel and transportation systems.

  • In 2006, over 150 Chadian soldiers lost their lives in eastern Chad due to attacks by the rebel group UFDC, which aimed to overthrow President Idriss Déby. This significant event highlights the ongoing conflict and instability in the region.

  • 2003 Iraq War Overview: In March 2003, a coalition led by the United States, along with the United Kingdom, Australia, and Poland, launched an invasion of Iraq. Discover the key events and implications of this significant military operation.

  • In 2000, Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, the former Black Panther and activist known as H. Rap Brown, was apprehended following the fatal shooting of Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and the serious injury of Deputy Aldranon English. This high-profile case garnered significant media attention and raised important discussions about crime and activism.

  • In 1999, Legoland California debuted in Carlsbad, California, becoming the first Legoland theme park outside of Europe. This iconic destination offers an array of Lego-themed attractions and experiences for families and enthusiasts alike.

  • In 1995, the notorious Japanese cult Aum Shinrikyo executed a deadly sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway, resulting in the tragic deaths of 13 individuals and injuring more than 6,200 others. This shocking event remains one of Japan's most significant terrorist attacks, highlighting the dangers of extremist organizations.

  • In 1993, a tragic bombing by the Provisional IRA in Warrington, England, claimed the lives of two children, igniting widespread protests across Britain and Ireland. This pivotal event during The Troubles highlighted the urgent call for peace and justice, reshaping public consciousness regarding the conflict.

  • In 1990, Imelda Marcos, the widow of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, faced trial for charges including bribery, embezzlement, and racketeering, marking a significant moment in Philippine legal history.

  • In 1988, the Eritrean War of Independence reached a pivotal moment as the Eritrean People's Liberation Front triumphed over the Nadew Command, successfully capturing the town of Afabet. This significant victory marked the end of the Battle of Afabet, highlighting the resilience and determination of the Eritrean forces in their quest for freedom.

  • In 1987, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted approval for AZT, a groundbreaking anti-AIDS medication. This pivotal moment marked a significant advancement in the fight against HIV/AIDS, providing hope for countless individuals affected by the virus.

  • In 1985, Canadian paraplegic athlete and humanitarian Rick Hansen embarked on a groundbreaking journey around the globe in his wheelchair to raise awareness and funds for spinal cord injury medical research.

  • In 1985, Libby Riddles made history by becoming the first female champion of the grueling 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a legendary competition in the world of dog mushing.

  • In 1972, Northern Ireland faced a tragic moment during The Troubles as the Provisional IRA executed its first car bombing in Belfast. This devastating attack resulted in the loss of seven lives and left 148 individuals injured, marking a significant event in the history of the conflict.

  • In 1969, a tragic aviation accident occurred when a United Arab Airlines Ilyushin Il-18 crashed at Aswan International Airport, resulting in the loss of 100 lives. This incident remains one of the most devastating air disasters in Egypt's history.

  • In 1964, the European Space Research Organisation (ESRO), the precursor to the European Space Agency (ESA), was established following an agreement signed on June 14, 1962. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of collaborative space exploration efforts in Europe.

  • In 1956, Tunisia achieved independence from France, marking a pivotal moment in its history. Discover the significance of this milestone and how it shaped Tunisia's national identity.

  • In 1952, the US Senate ratified the pivotal Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan, marking a significant moment in diplomatic relations that shaped post-war security in the Asia-Pacific region. Discover the historical implications of this treaty and its lasting influence on US-Japan relations.

  • Discover the rich history of Fujiyoshida, a captivating city founded in 1951, nestled in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Located in the heart of Honshū, the main island of Japan, Fujiyoshida offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and natural beauty.

  • In 1948, the Musicians Union lifted its ban, enabling the inaugural telecasts of classical music in the United States. Under the direction of renowned conductors Eugene Ormandy and Arturo Toscanini, CBS and NBC showcased these groundbreaking performances, marking a significant milestone in broadcasting history.

  • In 1942 during World War II, General Douglas MacArthur delivered his iconic speech in Terowie, South Australia, proclaiming his commitment to return to the Philippines with the powerful words, "I came out of Bataan and I shall return." This historic moment highlighted MacArthur's determination and leadership during a critical time in the war.

  • In 1933, Heinrich Himmler, then Chief of Police in Munich, ordered the establishment of the Dachau concentration camp and appointed Theodor Eicke as its first commandant. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Nazi regime and the development of concentration camps in Germany.

  • In 1926, Chiang Kai-shek launched a significant purge of communist factions within the National Revolutionary Army in Guangzhou, marking a pivotal moment in Chinese political history.

  • In 1923, The Arts Club of Chicago proudly presented the inaugural United States exhibition of Pablo Picasso, titled "Original Drawings by Pablo Picasso." This landmark event marked a significant moment in American art history, as the club emerged as a pioneering advocate for modern art in the U.S.

  • In 1922, the USS Langley made history by becoming the first aircraft carrier commissioned by the United States Navy, revolutionizing naval aviation and maritime warfare.

  • In 1921, the Upper Silesia plebiscite took place, a crucial referendum mandated by the Versailles Treaty to establish a segment of the border between Weimar Germany and Poland. This pivotal event shaped the geopolitical landscape of the region.

  • In 1916, Albert Einstein submitted his groundbreaking paper, "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity," to the esteemed journal Annalen der Physik, laying the foundation for his revolutionary general theory of relativity. Discover how this pivotal work transformed our understanding of gravity and the universe.

  • In 1913, Sung Chiao-jen, a prominent founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party, was critically injured in an assassination attempt and tragically succumbed to his injuries two days later.

  • In 1903, the inaugural auction of sheep farming land in southern Patagonia commenced, significantly affecting the lives of established settlers in the region. Discover how this landmark event reshaped the landscape of southern agricultural practices.

  • In 1896, the Qing Dynasty established the first postal service in China, following the approval of Emperor Guangxu. This historic event marked a significant advancement in China's communication infrastructure and laid the foundation for modern postal services in the region.

  • In 1890, Emperor Wilhelm II dismissed Otto von Bismarck, the esteemed Chancellor of the German Empire, marking a pivotal moment in German history. Discover the implications of this significant political shift and its impact on the nation's future.

  • In 1888, Moscow, Russia, witnessed the historic premiere of the first-ever Romani language operetta, marking a significant milestone in cultural history.

  • In 1883, the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property was signed, marking a significant milestone in international intellectual property law. This landmark agreement established essential protections for industrial property rights, fostering innovation and creativity worldwide.

  • In 1861, a devastating earthquake struck Mendoza, Argentina, causing widespread destruction and transforming the landscape of the region.

  • In 1854, the Republican Party of the United States was established in Ripon, Wisconsin, marking a significant moment in American political history.

  • In 1852, Harriet Beecher Stowe's groundbreaking novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin," was published, becoming a pivotal work in American literature and an influential commentary on slavery. Discover its historical impact and legacy today.

  • In 1848, during the German revolutions of 1848-49, King Ludwig I of Bavaria abdicates, marking a pivotal moment in German history. This significant event played a crucial role in the social and political upheaval of the time, impacting the future of Germany.

  • In 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte made a dramatic return to power after escaping from Elba, marching into Paris at the helm of a formidable regular army of 140,000 troops and bolstered by a volunteer force of approximately 200,000. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of his "Hundred Days" rule, reshaping the course of European history.

  • In 1760, the Great Boston Fire ravaged the city, leading to the destruction of 349 buildings, reshaping the landscape of Boston. Discover the impact and significance of this historic disaster in our detailed analysis.

  • In 1616, Sir Walter Raleigh was released from the Tower of London, marking the end of his 13-year imprisonment. This significant event in history highlights Raleigh's remarkable journey and resilience.

  • Established in 1602, the Dutch East India Company became a pivotal force in global trade, marking the beginning of the Dutch Golden Age and transforming the landscape of maritime commerce.

  • In 1600, the Linköping Bloodbath occurs on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden, where five Swedish noblemen face public beheading. This chilling event unfolds in the aftermath of the War against Sigismund (1598–1599), marking a pivotal moment in Swedish history. Discover the significance of this dark chapter and its impact on Sweden's political landscape.

  • In 1206, Michael IV Autoreianos was appointed as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, marking a significant event in the history of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Discover more about his influence and contributions during this pivotal time.

  • In 673, Emperor Tenmu of Japan ascended the Chrysanthemum Throne at the historic Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka, marking a significant moment in Japanese history. Discover the legacy of Emperor Tenmu and the cultural impact of the Chrysanthemum Throne.

Births

  • Cooper Hoffman

    2003 – Cooper Hoffman, American actor

  • Jahmyr Gibbs

    2002 – Jahmyr Gibbs, American football player

  • Trevor Zegras

    2001 – Trevor Zegras, American ice hockey player

  • Nick Paul

    1995 – Nick Paul, Canadian ice hockey player

  • Kei

    1995 – Kei, South Korean singer

  • JaKarr Sampson

    1993 – JaKarr Sampson, American basketball player

  • Justin Faulk

    1992 – Justin Faulk, American ice hockey player

  • Nick Leddy

    1991 – Nick Leddy, American ice hockey player

  • Michał Kucharczyk

    1991 – Michał Kucharczyk, Polish footballer

  • Mattia Destro

    1991 – Mattia Destro, Italian footballer

  • Marcos Rojo

    1990 – Marcos Rojo, Argentine footballer

  • Brad Hand

    1990 – Brad Hand, American baseball player

  • Blake Ferguson

    1990 – Blake Ferguson, Australian rugby league player

  • Tamim Iqbal

    1989 – Tamim Iqbal, Bangladeshi cricketer

  • Xavier Dolan

    1989 – Xavier Dolan, Canadian actor and director

  • Sergei Kostitsyn

    1987 – Sergei Kostitsyn, Belarusian ice hockey player

  • Pedro Ken

    1987 – Pedro Ken, Brazilian footballer

  • Jô

    1987 – Jô, Brazilian footballer

  • Jon Brockman

    1987 – Jon Brockman, American basketball player

  • Daniel Maa Boumsong

    1987 – Daniel Maa Boumsong, Cameroonian footballer

Deaths

  • Kyle White

    2023 – Kyle White, Australian rugby league player (b. 1970)

  • John Sattler

    2023 – John Sattler, Australian rugby league player (b. 1942)

  • Kenny Rogers

    2020 – Kenny Rogers, American singer (b. 1938)

  • Mary Warnock

    2019 – Mary Warnock, English philosopher and writer (b. 1924)

  • C. K. Mann

    2018 – C. K. Mann, a Ghanaian Highlife musician and producer (b. 1936)

  • David Rockefeller

    2017 – David Rockefeller, American billionaire and philanthropist (b. 1915)

  • Anker Jørgensen

    2016 – Anker Jørgensen, Danish politician, Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1922)

  • Malcolm Fraser

    2015 – Malcolm Fraser, Australian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1930)

  • Eva Burrows

    2015 – Eva Burrows, Australian 13th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1929)

  • Khushwant Singh

    2014 – Khushwant Singh, Indian journalist and author (b. 1915)

  • Tonie Nathan

    2014 – Tonie Nathan, American politician (b. 1923)

  • Hilderaldo Bellini

    2014 – Hilderaldo Bellini, Brazilian footballer (b. 1930)

  • Hennie Aucamp

    2014 – Hennie Aucamp, South African poet, author, and academic (b. 1934)

  • Zillur Rahman

    2013 – Zillur Rahman, Bangladeshi lawyer and politician, 19th President of Bangladesh (b. 1929)

  • George Lowe

    2013 – George Lowe, New Zealand-English mountaineer and explorer (b. 1924)

  • James Herbert

    2013 – James Herbert, English author (b. 1943)

  • Jim Stynes

    2012 – Jim Stynes, Irish-Australian footballer (b. 1966)

  • Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg

    2012 – Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg, Polish-Israeli rabbi and author (b. 1910)

  • Noboru Ishiguro

    2012 – Noboru Ishiguro, Japanese animator and director (b. 1938)

  • Lincoln Hall

    2012 – Lincoln Hall, Australian mountaineer and author (b. 1955)

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