In 2013, Greece's public broadcaster ERT was abruptly closed by Prime Minister Antonis Samaras. Two years later, in 2015, Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras reopened the network, marking a significant shift in Greece's media landscape.

In 2012, a devastating landslide in Afghanistan, triggered by two powerful earthquakes, resulted in the tragic deaths of over 80 individuals and completely buried an entire village.

"Experience the historic moment when the first-ever African FIFA World Cup launched in South Africa in 2010, marking a monumental milestone in global sports."

In 2008, the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope was successfully launched into orbit, marking a significant advancement in astrophysics and gamma-ray astronomy. This groundbreaking mission has enhanced our understanding of the universe by providing invaluable data on high-energy phenomena.

In 2008, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper delivered a significant official apology to Canada's First Nations for the historical abuses suffered at Indian residential schools. This landmark moment marked a critical step towards reconciliation and healing for Indigenous communities across Canada.

In 2007, a devastating mudslide in Chittagong, Bangladesh, resulted in the tragic loss of 130 lives.

In 2004, the Cassini-Huygens mission achieved its closest flyby of Phoebe, one of Saturn's intriguing moons. Discover the groundbreaking observations made during this historic encounter and learn about the unique features of Phoebe that were unveiled by this stunning space exploration.

In 2002, the United States Congress officially recognized Antonio Meucci as the pioneering inventor of the telephone, highlighting his significant contributions to telecommunications history.

In 2001, Timothy McVeigh was executed for orchestrating the devastating Oklahoma City bombing, a pivotal event in U.S. history.

In 1998, Compaq Computer made headlines by acquiring Digital Equipment Corporation for an astounding $9 billion, marking the largest acquisition in the high-tech industry at that time. This pivotal deal reshaped the technology landscape and highlighted the growing significance of mergers and acquisitions in the tech sector.

In 1987, Diane Abbott, Paul Boateng, and Bernie Grant made history by becoming the first black Members of Parliament (MPs) elected in Great Britain. This groundbreaking achievement marked a significant milestone in British politics and representation.

In 1981, a devastating magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck Golbaf, Iran, resulting in the tragic loss of over 2,000 lives. This catastrophic event highlights the significant impact of natural disasters on communities.

In 1978, Altaf Hussain established the All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation (APMSO) at Karachi University, marking the inception of a significant student political movement.

In 1971, the U.S. Government forcibly evicted the final holdouts from the Native American Occupation of Alcatraz, concluding a notable 19-month standoff that highlighted indigenous rights and activism.

In 1970, Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington made history on May 15 by becoming the first women to be appointed as U.S. Army general officers. Their groundbreaking achievement marked a significant milestone in military history and women's representation in leadership roles.

In 1968, Lloyd J. Old made a groundbreaking discovery by identifying the first cell surface antigens capable of distinguishing between various cell types. This pivotal finding advanced our understanding of cellular biology and contributed to the field of immunology.

In 1964, World War II veteran Walter Seifert launched a tragic attack on an elementary school in Cologne, Germany. Armed with a homemade flamethrower and lance, Seifert caused the deaths of at least eight children and two teachers, leaving several others seriously injured. This heartbreaking incident highlights the devastating consequences of violence in educational settings.

In 1963, President John F. Kennedy delivered a pivotal address from the Oval Office, advocating for the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This landmark legislation aimed to transform American society by ensuring equal access to public facilities, abolishing segregation in education, and safeguarding voting rights through federal protection. Discover how Kennedy's vision laid the groundwork for a more equitable nation.

In 1963, Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức set himself ablaze with gasoline at a crowded intersection in Saigon, igniting international attention and protest against the suppression of religious freedom in South Vietnam.

In 1963, during the pivotal American Civil Rights Movement, Alabama Governor George Wallace boldly positioned himself at the entrance of Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama, attempting to prevent two African American students, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from enrolling. However, later that day, with the support of federalized National Guard troops, Malone and Hood successfully registered, marking a significant moment in the fight for civil rights and educational equality.

In 1962, Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin reportedly made history as the first inmates to successfully escape from Alcatraz Island prison. This daring escape has captured the imagination of many and remains a topic of intrigue in American history.

In 1956, the Gal Oya riots marked a significant outbreak of ethnic violence in Sri Lanka, targeting the minority Tamil population in the Eastern Province. This tragic event resulted in approximately 150 reported deaths, serving as a pivotal moment in Sri Lanka's history of ethnic conflict.

In 1955, a tragic collision between an Austin-Healey and a Mercedes-Benz at the 24 Hours of Le Mans resulted in the deaths of eighty-three spectators, making it the deadliest accident in motorsport history. Additionally, over one hundred individuals suffered injuries during this catastrophic event.

In 1944, the USS Missouri was commissioned as the final battleship constructed by the United States Navy. This historic vessel would later serve as the venue for the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, marking a pivotal moment in World War II.

In 1942, the Free French Forces made a strategic withdrawal from Bir Hakeim, successfully hindering the Axis advance during the North African campaign. This pivotal moment showcased their resilience in the face of formidable opposition.

1942 – During World War II, the United States commits to providing Lend-Lease assistance to the Soviet Union, strengthening their alliance against Axis powers.

1940 – World War II: The Siege of Malta commences as Italian air raids unleash intense aerial assaults, marking a pivotal moment in the Mediterranean theater of the war.

In 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the pivotal Battle of Wuhan commenced, marking a significant event in the conflict's history.

In 1937, during the Great Purge, the Soviet Union, led by Joseph Stalin, executed eight top army leaders, a pivotal event that marked a significant escalation in political repression and showcased Stalin's consolidation of power.

In 1936, the London International Surrealist Exhibition launched, showcasing groundbreaking works from leading surrealist artists and captivating the art world with its innovative and imaginative displays.

In 1935, inventor Edwin Armstrong showcased the first public demonstration of FM broadcasting in the United States, marking a significant milestone in radio technology. This historic event took place in Alpine, New Jersey, paving the way for advancements in audio broadcasting and enhancing the listening experience for millions.

In 1920, key leaders of the U.S. Republican Party convened at the Blackstone Hotel during the Republican National Convention in Chicago to select their presidential candidate. This crucial meeting prompted the Associated Press to introduce the term "smoke-filled room," symbolizing behind-the-scenes political negotiations. Discover more about this iconic moment in American political history.

In 1919, Sir Barton made history by winning the Belmont Stakes, becoming the first horse to achieve the prestigious U.S. Triple Crown victory. Discover the remarkable legacy of this legendary racehorse!

In 1917, King Alexander of Greece ascended to the throne following the abdication of his father, Constantine I, who stepped down amid pressure from Allied forces in Athens. This pivotal moment marked a significant shift in Greek monarchy during a time of intense geopolitical upheaval.

In 1903, a faction of Serbian military officers orchestrated a dramatic coup, storming the royal palace and assassinating King Alexander I of Serbia along with his wife, Queen Draga. This pivotal historical event marked a significant turning point in Serbian history and political dynamics.

In 1901, the United Kingdom expanded the boundaries of the Colony of New Zealand to incorporate the Cook Islands, marking a significant moment in the region's history.

In 1898, the Hundred Days' Reform was initiated by the Guangxu Emperor, aiming to modernize China's social, political, and educational institutions. However, the movement was abruptly halted by Empress Dowager Cixi after just 104 days. This failed reform ultimately resulted in the abolition of the Imperial Examination system in 1905, marking a significant turning point in Chinese history.

In 1895, the Paris–Bordeaux–Paris race occurred, often regarded as the first automobile race in history or the "first motor race." This landmark event marked a significant milestone in the evolution of motor racing and automotive innovation.

Established in 1892, The Limelight Department became one of the world's first film studios in Melbourne, Australia, marking a significant milestone in the history of cinema.

In 1865, the Naval Battle of the Riachuelo took place on the Riachuelo River in Argentina, pitting the Paraguayan Navy against the Brazilian Navy. This decisive Brazilian victory played a pivotal role in the subsequent success of the Triple Alliance, comprised of Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina, during the Paraguayan War. Explore this key historical event that shaped the dynamics of South American naval power.

In 1837, Boston experienced the Broad Street Riot, a significant event fueled by escalating ethnic tensions between Yankees and Irish immigrants. This historical clash highlights the complexities of cultural conflicts in early American society.

In 1825, the initial cornerstone was laid for Fort Hamilton, a historic military fort located in New York City. This significant event marked the beginning of Fort Hamilton's role in American history and its strategic importance in the region.

In 1805, a devastating fire ravaged significant areas of Detroit in the Michigan Territory, leaving a lasting impact on the city’s development and growth. Discover the historical significance of this catastrophic event in Detroit's history.

In 1788, Russian explorer Gerasim Izmailov made history by reaching Alaska, marking a significant milestone in the exploration of North America's northern frontier. Explore the adventures and contributions of Izmailov in expanding the knowledge of Alaska's vast landscapes.

In 1776, the Continental Congress selected five prominent figures—Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston—to form the Committee of Five. Their mission was to draft the Declaration of Independence, a pivotal document in American history that would shape the nation’s future.

Experience the pivotal moment of 1775 as the American Revolutionary War witnesses its first naval clash, the Battle of Machias. This significant confrontation leads to the capture of a British naval vessel, marking a crucial turning point in maritime warfare during the revolution.

Discover the historic coronation of Louis XVI in Reims in 1775, a pivotal event as the last royal coronation before the onset of the French Revolution.

In 1770, British explorer Captain James Cook famously ran aground on the iconic Great Barrier Reef, marking a significant moment in maritime history and exploration. Discover the impact of this event on Australia's coastal navigation and the legacy it left for future expeditions.

In 1748, Denmark introduced the iconic Nordic Cross flag, a design that was subsequently adopted by all other Scandinavian nations. This landmark event marked a significant moment in the shared cultural heritage of the Nordic countries. Discover the history and symbolism of this emblematic flag that unites Scandinavia.

In 1724, Johann Sebastian Bach conducted his cantata "O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort" (O eternity, you word of thunder), BWV 20, on the first Sunday after Trinity, marking the start of his second cycle, the chorale cantata cycle. This significant performance will be commemorated again on June 2, 2024. Discover the profound impact of Bach's work in the realm of sacred music!

In 1702, Anglo-Dutch forces engaged in skirmishes with French troops at the walls of Nijmegen, successfully thwarting the city's capture. This pivotal encounter marked a significant moment in the conflict, showcasing the resilience of the Allied forces.

In 1594, Philip II acknowledged the rights and privileges of local nobles and chieftains in the Philippines, leading to the stabilization of the Principalía, the elite ruling class of native nobility during the Spanish colonial era. This recognition marked a significant turning point in the governance and social structure of the Philippines, shaping its history and cultural landscape.

In 1559, Don Tristan de Luna y Arellano embarked on a historic voyage to Florida, leading a group of 1,500 settlers determined to establish a colony along the Gulf Coast, originating from Vera Cruz, Mexico. Discover the early explorations and colonization efforts in the Americas with this significant journey.

In 1509, Henry VIII of England united with Catherine of Aragon in marriage, marking a significant royal alliance that would shape Tudor history. Discover the impact of this pivotal event on English royalty and the subsequent religious transformations it sparked.

1488 – Battle of Sauchieburn: This historic battle took place between rebellious Scottish Lords and King James III, leading to the tragic death of the monarch. Discover the pivotal events and consequences of this significant clash in Scottish history.

1429 – Hundred Years' War: The Historic Battle of Jargeau Begins. Explore the significant events of this pivotal clash in the Hundred Years' War, marking the onset of the Battle of Jargeau.

In 1345, Alexios Apokaukos, the chief minister of the Byzantine Empire, faced a tragic fate as he was lynched by political prisoners. This pivotal event marks a significant moment in Byzantine history, highlighting the intense political conflicts of the time.

Discover the legacy of Albert I of Brandenburg, known as The Bear (Ger: Albrecht der Bär), who established the Margraviate of Brandenburg in Germany and became its first margrave in 1157. Explore the historical significance of his reign and the impact on the region's development.

In 1118, Roger of Salerno, the esteemed Prince of Antioch, successfully captures Azaz from the Seljuk Turks, marking a significant moment in the Crusader era. This pivotal event showcases the military prowess and strategic importance of Antioch in the ongoing conflict during the Crusades.

Discover the pivotal moment in 1011 when Greek citizens of Bari revolted against Lombard rebels led by Melus. This uprising ultimately resulted in the city being handed over to Basil Mesardonites, the Byzantine governor (catepan) of the Catepanate of Italy. Explore the historical significance of this event in the region's fight for autonomy and the influence of Byzantine leadership.

In 980, Vladimir the Great unifies the Kievan realm, extending his rule from Ukraine to the Baltic Sea. He is recognized as the ruler (knyaz) of all Kievan Rus', solidifying his legacy in Eastern European history.

In 786, the Abbasids decisively defeated the Hasanid Alid uprising in Mecca during the historic Battle of Fakhkh. This significant conflict marked a pivotal moment in Abbasid control and the ongoing struggle for authority within the Islamic community.

In 631, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty dispatched envoys to the Xueyantuo, carrying precious gold and silk as part of a diplomatic mission to negotiate the release of Chinese prisoners taken during the tumultuous transition from the Sui to the Tang Dynasty. This historical event highlights the complexities of early Chinese diplomacy and the significance of trade in securing peace.

Discover the pivotal moment of the Marcomannic Wars in 173 AD, where the Roman army in Moravia faces encirclement by the Quadi, who have violated their peace treaty from 171 AD. Amidst a fierce thunderstorm, Emperor Marcus Aurelius triumphs over the Quadi in the legendary "miracle of the rain," showcasing his military prowess and strategic brilliance. Explore this dramatic clash that shaped the course of Roman history!