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On July 21

12

Important Days

58

Important Events

312

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Liberation Day in 1944 (Guam)

Liberation Day in Guam: A Celebration of Freedom

On July 21, 1944, the island of Guam was liberated from Japanese occupation during World War II, marking a significant milestone in the island's history. This day is now celebrated annually as Liberation Day, a commemoration of the bravery of those who fought for freedom and the resilience of the Chamorro people...

Belgian National Day (Belgium)

Belgian National Day: Celebrating Heritage and Unity in Belgium

Every year on July 21, Belgium commemorates its National Day, a celebration steeped in history and national pride. This day marks the anniversary of the ascension of King Leopold I, the first King of the Belgians, to the throne in 1831...

Racial Harmony Day (Singapore)

Racial Harmony Day: Celebrating Unity in Diversity in Singapore

Every year on July 21, Singapore celebrates Racial Harmony Day, a significant occasion that underscored the nation’s commitment to fostering a diverse yet harmonious society. Established in 1997, this day serves as a reminder of the racial and religious diversity of the population and the importance of mutual respect and understanding among various ethnic groups...

Summer Kazanskaya (Russia)

Discover the Allure of Summer Kazanskaya, Russia

Summer Kazanskaya is a captivating destination nestled in the heart of Russia, offering an enchanting blend of cultural richness, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant local life. As the season unfolds, this picturesque location transforms into a bustling hub of activity, attracting tourists from around the globe...

Albert John Luthuli (Episcopal Church)
FEAST

Albert John Luthuli: A Beacon of Faith and Justice in the Episcopal Church

Albert John Luthuli, born on 21st December 1898, stands as a monumental figure in both the Episcopal Church and the broader tapestry of the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa. He was not only a committed Christian leader but also an uncompromising advocate for justice and equality, embodying the values of faith, resilience, and leadership...

Arbogast
FEAST

Exploring the Legacy of Arbogast: History, Culture, and Modern Impacts

Arbogast is a name that resonates in various contexts, from history and culture to modern businesses. This article explores the significance of Arbogast, highlighting its origins, notable figures associated with it, and its impact on contemporary society...

Barhadbesciabas
FEAST

The Essential Guide to Barhadbesciabas: Biodiversity and Conservation

Barhadbesciabas, a species rich in culture and history, can be found in the lush landscapes and compelling ecosystems of its native region. This article delves into its biology, habitat, and the importance of conservation, shedding light on why Barhadbesciabas should be at the forefront of ecological discussions...

Carlos of Brazil (Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church)
FEAST

Carlos of Brazil: A Key Figure in the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church

The Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church (Igreja Católica Apostólica Brasileira, ICAB), founded in the early 20th century, has made a significant impact on religious life in Brazil. One of its prominent figures, Carlos of Brazil, played a crucial role in shaping the church's doctrines and evangelistic efforts...

Daniel (Catholic Church)
FEAST

Understanding the Role of Daniel in the Catholic Church

The figure of Daniel in the Catholic Church holds significant theological and historical importance. Known primarily as a prophet, Daniel offers a profound narrative that resonates with themes of faith, courage, and divine insight...

Lawrence of Brindisi
FEAST

Lawrence of Brindisi: The Capuchin Saint's Influence on Faith and Peace

Lawrence of Brindisi, a remarkable figure of the 16th century, is celebrated as a saint in the Catholic Church and an esteemed theologian whose life continues to inspire countless believers. Born on July 22, 1559, in Brindisi, Italy, to the noble family of the Franciscan Bernardine, Lawrence was baptized with the name Giulio Cesare Russo...

Praxedes
FEAST

Praxedes: The Meaning and Cultural Significance Unveiled

Praxedes is a name that carries a rich history and a spectrum of meanings. Often associated with virtue and practice, the term has roots in classical languages and has been used across various cultures...

Victor of Marseilles
FEAST

Victor of Marseilles: The Saint of Healing and Protection

Victor of Marseilles, also known as Saint Victor, is a significant figure in Christian hagiography. His life and veneration extend across various cults, particularly in France, where his legacy is embraced by many...

  • In 2024, US President Joe Biden officially announces his decision to forgo a second term and withdraw from the 2024 presidential election, reshaping the political landscape.

  • Discover the 2023 Barbenheimer phenomenon, where cinema-goers experienced a unique blend of entertainment as Greta Gerwig's whimsical comedy "Barbie" and Christopher Nolan's gripping biopic "Oppenheimer" premiered simultaneously in theaters. Rather than fueling rivalry between these two contrasting films, audiences embraced the surreal double feature, celebrating the distinct storytelling styles of both. Join the conversation about this extraordinary movie event that captivated viewers worldwide!

  • The Yuen Long attack, also known as the "721 incident," occurred in 2019 in Hong Kong. During this violent event, triad members violently assaulted civilians returning from protests, while police officers stood by and failed to intervene. This incident raised significant concerns about public safety and the role of law enforcement in safeguarding citizens during civil unrest.

  • In 2012, Erden Eruç achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the first person to complete a solo human-powered circumnavigation of the globe, showcasing the pinnacle of endurance and adventure. Discover the inspiring journey that redefined exploration!

  • In 2011, NASA's Space Shuttle program concluded with the historic landing of Space Shuttle Atlantis during mission STS-135 at Kennedy Space Center. This milestone marked the end of an era for NASA's iconic space exploration initiatives.

  • In 2010, President Barack Obama enacted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a significant legislation aimed at enhancing financial regulation and safeguarding consumers in the wake of the financial crisis.

  • In 2008, Ram Baran Yadav was officially declared as Nepal's first President, marking a significant milestone in the country's political history.

  • In 2005, London faced significant disruption to its public transport system due to four attempted bomb attacks by Islamist extremists. These incidents highlighted the ongoing threat of terrorism in major urban areas.

  • On July 7, 2001, a tragic incident occurred at Okura Beach in Akashi, Hyōgo, Japan, when a pedestrian footbridge leading to JR Asagiri Station became overcrowded after a fireworks display. The resulting chaos led to the deaths of 11 individuals and over 120 injuries, as attendees fell in a devastating domino effect while exiting the event.

  • In 1995, during the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis, the People's Liberation Army launched missiles into the waters north of Taiwan, escalating tensions in the region. Discover the implications of this pivotal moment in cross-strait relations and its impact on international security.

  • In 1990, Taiwan's military police forcibly repatriated mainland Chinese illegal immigrants by confining them in sealed holds of the fishing boat Min Ping Yu No. 5540, leading to a tragic incident where 25 individuals suffocated to death. This event highlights the serious humanitarian concerns surrounding immigration enforcement practices.

  • In 1983, Vostok Station in Antarctica recorded the world's lowest temperature ever registered in an inhabited location, reaching a chilling −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F). This extreme weather event highlights the harsh conditions of polar climates.

  • In 1979, Jay Silverheels, a talented Mohawk actor, made history as the first Native American to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, honoring his significant contributions to the film industry.

  • In 1977, the four-day Libyan-Egyptian War commenced, marking a significant conflict in North African history. Explore the key events and implications of this war that shaped the region’s geopolitical landscape.

  • In 1976, Christopher Ewart-Biggs, the British ambassador to the Republic of Ireland, was assassinated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). This pivotal event marked a significant moment in the tumultuous history of British-Irish relations.

  • In 1973, Mossad agents mistakenly assassinated a waiter in Lillehammer, Norway, believing he was connected to the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre. This controversial event highlights the complexities of international operations and intelligence errors.

  • On July 21, 1972, during the Troubles in Northern Ireland, the Provisional IRA carried out a devastating attack known as Bloody Friday, detonating 22 bombs across central Belfast within a mere 80 minutes. This tragic event resulted in nine fatalities and left 130 individuals injured, marking a significant moment in the history of the conflict.

  • In 1970, Egypt celebrated the completion of the Aswan High Dam after an extensive 11-year construction process. This monumental engineering project significantly impacted the Nile River's management and the region's irrigation and power supply.

  • In 1969, during the historic Apollo program, astronaut Neil Armstrong made history as the first human to walk on the Moon at 02:56 UTC. Just 19 minutes later, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin joined him on the lunar surface, marking a monumental achievement in space exploration.

  • In 1964, Singapore experienced a wave of racial riots that left a lasting impact on the nation. Over the course of six weeks, these violent outbreaks resulted in 23 fatalities and left 454 individuals injured, highlighting the social tensions of the era. Discover the historical significance of these events that shaped Singapore's multicultural landscape.

  • In 1961, Alaska Airlines Flight 779 tragically crashed near Shemya Air Force Base in Shemya, Alaska, resulting in the loss of six lives. This incident remains a significant moment in aviation history.

  • In 1961, during NASA's historic Mercury program, the Mercury-Redstone 4 mission launched Gus Grissom aboard Liberty Bell 7, making him the second American to venture into space on a suborbital flight. Discover more about this pivotal moment in space exploration history.

  • In 1960, Sirimavo Bandaranaike made history by becoming the world's first female head of government when she was elected Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. This groundbreaking achievement paved the way for future generations of women in leadership roles globally.

  • In 1959, Elijah Jerry "Pumpsie" Green made history as the first African-American player for the Boston Red Sox, the last Major League Baseball team to integrate racially. Green entered the game as a pinch runner for Vic Wertz and continued as shortstop in a closely contested 2-1 defeat against the Chicago White Sox. This milestone moment marked a significant step towards diversity and inclusion in baseball.

  • Launched in 1959, the NS Savannah was the world's first nuclear-powered cargo-passenger ship, serving as a prominent demonstration of Dwight D. Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" initiative. This groundbreaking vessel marked a significant milestone in maritime history, showcasing the potential of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

  • 1954 - First Indochina War: The Geneva Conference led to the division of Vietnam into North Vietnam and South Vietnam, marking a significant turning point in the country's history. Discover how this pivotal moment shaped the geopolitical landscape of Southeast Asia.

  • In 1952, the devastating 7.3 Mw Kern County earthquake hit Southern California, reaching a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). This powerful seismic event resulted in 12 fatalities and hundreds of injuries, profoundly impacting the region.

  • In 1951, Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 3505 mysteriously vanished while en route from Vancouver to Tokyo. Despite extensive searches, the aircraft and its 37 passengers have never been located, marking a haunting aviation mystery in history.

  • In 1949, the United States Senate officially ratified the North Atlantic Treaty, marking a significant milestone in international relations and the establishment of NATO. This pivotal event strengthened transatlantic alliances and enhanced collective security during the early stages of the Cold War.

  • In 1944, during World War II, Claus von Stauffenberg and four co-conspirators were executed for their involvement in the July 20 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Explore the historical significance of this pivotal event and its impact on the war.

  • In 1944, during World War II, the Battle of Guam commenced as American troops landed on the island, marking the beginning of a pivotal conflict that concluded on August 10. Discover the significance of this historic battle and its impact on the Pacific Theater.

  • In 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, the Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia was formed, paving the way for the establishment of an anarcho-syndicalist economy in the region. Discover the significance of this pivotal moment in Catalonia's history and its impact on political movements.

  • In 1925, Malcolm Campbell made history as the first person to break the 150 mph barrier on land. Driving the Sunbeam 350HP at Pendine Sands in Wales, he achieved a remarkable two-way average speed of 150.33 mph (242 km/h). Discover how this legendary milestone paved the way for future speed records in the world of motorsports.

  • In 1925, the landmark Scopes Trial took place in Dayton, Tennessee, where high school biology teacher John T. Scopes faced conviction for teaching human evolution. This significant legal battle resulted in a $100 fine and highlighted the ongoing debate between science and religion in education.

  • In 1920, the "Belfast Pogrom" ignited two years of violent unrest, leading to the forced expulsion of thousands of Catholic workers from shipyards, factories, and linen mills. This dark chapter in history significantly impacted the Irish labor force and community relations. Discover more about the events that shaped this tumultuous period.

  • In 1919, the Wingfoot Air Express dirigible tragically crashed into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, resulting in the deaths of 12 individuals. This catastrophic event remains a significant moment in aviation history.

  • In 1907, the tragic sinking of the passenger steamer SS Columbia occurred after a collision with the steam schooner San Pedro near Shelter Cove, California, resulting in the loss of 88 lives. Discover the details of this maritime disaster and its historical significance.

  • In 1904, Louis Rigolly made history as the first person to surpass the 100 mph (161 km/h) speed barrier on land. Driving a powerful 15-liter Gobron-Brillié in Ostend, Belgium, this Frenchman achieved a remarkable milestone in automotive history. Discover more about Rigolly's groundbreaking feat and the evolution of land speed records.

  • In 1877, following violent clashes involving Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers, who tragically lost nine lives to the Maryland militia, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania workers organized a sympathy strike. This protest was met with a fierce response from the state militia, highlighting the turbulent labor relations of the era.

  • In 1873, the notorious Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang executed the first successful train robbery in the American Old West at Adair, Iowa, marking a significant event in Western history. Discover the thrilling details of this legendary heist and its impact on America's outlaw era.

  • In 1865, the historic market square of Springfield, Missouri became the site of a legendary showdown when Wild Bill Hickok fatally shot Davis Tutt. This iconic event is widely recognized as the first western duel, solidifying its place in American frontier history. Discover the details of this pivotal moment that shaped the Wild West narrative.

  • The First Battle of Bull Run, fought at Manassas Junction, Virginia in 1861, marks the first significant conflict of the American Civil War. This pivotal battle concludes with a decisive victory for the Confederate army, setting the stage for future engagements in the war.

  • 1831 – The inauguration of Leopold I marks the beginning of his reign as the first king of the Belgians, establishing a new monarchy in Belgium's history.

  • In 1798, during the French campaign in Egypt and Syria, Napoleon's troops achieved a significant victory by defeating the Ottoman-Mamluk army at the historic Battle of the Pyramids near Cairo. This pivotal battle marked a crucial moment in the French invasion of Egypt, showcasing Napoleon's military prowess and strategic tactics.

  • In 1774, the Russo-Turkish War (1768-74) concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. This pivotal agreement marked a significant moment in history, shaping future relations between the two powers.

  • In 1718, a significant historical event occurred when the Treaty of Passarowitz was signed between the Ottoman Empire, Austria, and the Republic of Venice. This landmark agreement marked a pivotal moment in European diplomacy, shaping the future relations among these powerful nations.

  • In 1674, a remarkable Dutch assault on the French island of Martinique was courageously repelled, defying overwhelming odds. Discover the fascinating historical events surrounding this significant clash, where strategic defenses and determined resistance played a crucial role in safeguarding the island.

  • In 1656, the historic Raid on Málaga occurred, marking a significant event in the Anglo-Spanish War. Explore the details of this pivotal military action that shaped the course of the conflict.

  • In 1645, during the Qing dynasty, regent Dorgon enacted a historic edict mandating that all Han Chinese men shave their foreheads and style the remaining hair into a braided queue, mirroring the traditional hairstyle of the Manchus. This decree marked a significant cultural shift in China.

  • In 1568, during the Eighty Years' War, the pivotal Battle of Jemmingen took place, where Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva, emerged victorious against Louis of Nassau. Discover the strategic significance and historical impact of this decisive conflict in the fight for Dutch independence.

  • In 1545, French troops made their first landing on the Isle of Wight's coast during the historic French invasion, marking a significant event in the region's military history. Discover more about this pivotal moment in Isle of Wight's past.

  • Discover the pivotal 1403 Battle of Shrewsbury, where King Henry IV of England triumphs over northern rebels near the historic county town of Shropshire. Explore the significance of this clash in shaping English history and its enduring legacy.

  • Discover the pivotal 1242 Battle of Taillebourg, where King Louis IX of France successfully quells the revolt led by his vassals, including Henry III of England and Hugh X of Lusignan. This historic conflict marked a significant turning point in medieval French history.

  • In 905, King Berengar I of Italy, alongside a hired Hungarian army, achieves a significant victory over the Frankish forces in Verona. This battle results in the capture and blinding of King Louis III for violating his previous oath, highlighting the intense power struggles of the era. Discover the key events and implications of this historic conflict.

  • The 365 Crete earthquake devastated the Greek island of Crete, reaching a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). This catastrophic event triggered a destructive tsunami that significantly impacted the coastlines of Libya and Egypt, particularly in Alexandria. The disaster resulted in the loss of countless lives, highlighting the earthquake's severe effects on the region.

  • In 285 AD, Emperor Diocletian appointed Maximian as Caesar, marking the beginning of a significant co-rulership during the Roman Empire. This pivotal decision laid the groundwork for a more stable governance structure.

  • In 230 AD, Pope Pontian became the eighteenth pope, succeeding Urban I. Notably, he was the first pope to resign from his position after being exiled to Sardinia, marking a significant moment in the history of the papacy.

  • In 356 BC, the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, renowned as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was tragically destroyed by arson. Explore the significance and history of this iconic structure and its enduring legacy.

Births

  • Endrick

    2006 – Endrick, Brazilian footballer

  • Erling Haaland

    2000 – Erling Haaland, Norwegian footballer

  • Evan McPherson

    1999 – Evan McPherson, American football player

  • Marie Bouzkova

    1998 – Marie Bouzkova, Czech tennis player

  • Mikael Ingebrigtsen

    1996 – Mikael Ingebrigtsen, Norwegian footballer

  • Miles Ukaoma

    1992 – Miles Ukaoma, American-born Nigerian hurdler

  • Yuka Sato

    1992 – Yuka Sato, Japanese javelin thrower

  • Andrew Rayel

    1992 – Andrew Rayel, Moldovan DJ and producer

  • Henry Owens

    1992 – Henry Owens, American baseball pitcher

  • Dante Marini

    1992 – Dante Marini, American soccer player

  • Jonathon Jennings

    1992 – Jonathon Jennings, American Canadian football player

  • Marcus Harris

    1992 – Marcus Harris, Australian cricketer

  • Rachael Flatt

    1992 – Rachael Flatt, American figure skater

  • Dawid Dryja

    1992 – Dawid Dryja, Polish volleyball player

  • Charlotte de Witte

    1992 – Charlotte de Witte, Belgian DJ and record producer

  • Giovanni De Gennaro

    1992 – Giovanni De Gennaro, Italian slalom canoeist

  • Da$H

    1992 – Da$H, American rapper

  • Burak Çelik

    1992 – Burak Çelik, Turkish actor and model

  • Julia Beljajeva

    1992 – Julia Beljajeva, Estonian épée fencer

  • Jessica Barden

    1992 – Jessica Barden, English actress

Deaths

  • Tony Bennett

    2023 – Tony Bennett, American singer (b. 1926)

  • Andrew Mlangeni

    2020 – Andrew Mlangeni, South African political activist (b. 1925)

  • Annie Ross

    2020 – Annie Ross, Scottish-American singer and actress (b. 1930)

  • Alene Duerk

    2018 – Alene Duerk, U.S. Navy first female admiral (b. 1920)

  • John Heard

    2017 – John Heard, American film and television actor (b. 1946)

  • Dennis Green

    2016 – Dennis Green, American football player and coach (b. 1949)

  • Dick Nanninga

    2015 – Dick Nanninga, Dutch footballer (b. 1949)

  • Czesław Marchaj

    2015 – Czesław Marchaj, Polish-English sailor and academic (b. 1918)

  • Nicholas Gonzalez

    2015 – Nicholas Gonzalez, American physician (b. 1947)

  • E. L. Doctorow

    2015 – E. L. Doctorow, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (b. 1931)

  • Robert Broberg

    2015 – Robert Broberg, Swedish singer-songwriter (b. 1940)

  • Kevin Skinner

    2014 – Kevin Skinner, New Zealand rugby player and boxer (b. 1927)

  • Rilwanu Lukman

    2014 – Rilwanu Lukman, Nigerian engineer and politician (b. 1938)

  • Hans-Peter Kaul

    2014 – Hans-Peter Kaul, German lawyer and judge (b. 1943)

  • Lettice Curtis

    2014 – Lettice Curtis, English engineer and pilot (b. 1915)

  • Dan Borislow

    2014 – Dan Borislow, American businessman, invented the magicJack (b. 1961)

  • Louise Abeita

    2014 – Louise Abeita, Isleta Pueblo (Native American) writer, poet, and educator (b. 1926)

  • Fred Taylor

    2013 – Fred Taylor, American football player and coach (b. 1920)

  • Luis Fernando Rizo-Salom

    2013 – Luis Fernando Rizo-Salom, Colombian-French composer and educator (b. 1971)

  • Det de Beus

    2013 – Det de Beus, Dutch field hockey player (b. 1958)

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