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On July 19

9

Important Days

59

Important Events

324

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Palace Day

Palace Day: A Celebration of Heritage and Culture

Palace Day is a unique occasion celebrated in various regions around the world, commemorating the architecture, history, and cultural significance of palaces and royal residences. This event offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of royalty and serves as a reminder of the historical narratives that shape our present...

Martyrs' Day (Myanmar)

Martyrs' Day in Myanmar: A Day of Remembrance and Reflection

Martyrs' Day, observed annually on July 19th, holds great significance in the heart of Myanmar's people. This day is dedicated to remembering the sacrifices made by national heroes, particularly those who lost their lives in the struggle for independence and democracy...

Sandinista Day or Liberation Day (Nicaragua)

Sandinista Day: Nicaragua's Liberation Day Celebration

Every year on July 19th, Nicaragua celebrates Sandinista Day, also known as Liberation Day. This significant national holiday marks the anniversary of the triumph of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) in 1979, which led to the overthrow of the Somoza dictatorship...

Arsenius (Catholic Church)
FEAST

The Life and Legacy of Saint Arsenius in the Catholic Church

Arsenius, a revered figure in the Catholic Church, exemplifies the virtues of faith, humility, and dedication to God. His life story resonates with not only the Catholic community but also with anyone striving for a deeper spiritual connection...

Bernold, Bishop of Utrecht
FEAST

Bernold, Bishop of Utrecht: A Historical Overview

Bernold, known as the Bishop of Utrecht during the 11th century, is a significant figure in the history of the medieval Church and the development of the region. His tenure as bishop marked an era of ecclesiastical reform, political strife, and the transformation of Christianity in the Netherlands...

Justa and Rufina
FEAST

The Inspiring Story of Justa and Rufina: Martyrs of Faith

Justa and Rufina are two figures revered in the Christian tradition, known for their unwavering faith and martyrdom. Their story dates back to the early days of Christianity in ancient Rome, making them significant figures in the cultural and religious history of the church...

Kirdjun (or Abakerazum)
FEAST

Discover Kirdjun: A Hidden Gem of History and Culture

Kirdjun, also known as Abakerazum, is a remarkable destination that offers a unique glimpse into a lesser-known aspect of history, culture, and geography. Nestled in the heart of its region, Kirdjun has often been overlooked by travelers but is gradually emerging as a site of interest...

Macrina the Younger, Sister of St. Basil the Great
FEAST

Macrina the Younger: Influential Sister of St. Basil the Great

Macrina the Younger, a notable figure in early Christianity, played a pivotal role alongside her brothers, including St. Basil the Great, in shaping Orthodox thought during the fourth century...

Symmachus
FEAST

Symmachus: The Influential Roman Philosopher and Statesman

Symmachus, a prominent Roman statesman, philosopher, and orator of the late 4th century AD, played a vital role during a turbulent period in Roman history. His life and contributions are essential for understanding the transition between paganism and Christianity in the Roman Empire...

  • In 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a landmark ruling urging Israel to cease its illegal occupation of Palestinian territories. The ICJ emphasized that all UN member states are obligated not to recognize the legality of the occupation and must refrain from providing any aid or assistance that supports Israel’s presence in these occupied areas. This critical decision highlights the ongoing legal and humanitarian implications of the Israel-Palestine conflict and reinforces international accountability.

  • "2024: A critical software update error by CrowdStrike, the leading American cybersecurity firm, triggers widespread global computer outages."

  • In 2018, the Knesset enacted the contentious Nationality Bill, officially designating the State of Israel as the national homeland of the Jewish people. This pivotal legislation sparked significant debate and discussion regarding national identity and citizenship in Israel.

  • In 2014, a tragic attack by gunmen in Egypt's New Valley Governorate resulted in the deaths of at least 21 soldiers at a military checkpoint. In response to the escalating violence, Egypt declared a state of emergency along its border with Sudan, highlighting the region's ongoing security challenges. This incident underscores the critical military tensions in the area and the government's efforts to maintain stability.

  • In 2012, during the Syrian civil war, the People's Protection Units (YPG) seized control of Kobanî with minimal opposition, marking the onset of the Rojava conflict in Northeast Syria. This pivotal moment highlights the complexities of the ongoing crisis in the region.

  • In 2011, Guinean President Alpha Condé narrowly escapes an assassination attempt and coup d'état at his Conakry residence, highlighting the political tensions in Guinea during this critical period.

  • In 1997, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) declared a ceasefire, marking a significant step toward ending their 25-year paramilitary campaign aimed at ending British rule in Northern Ireland. This pivotal moment in The Troubles set the stage for future peace negotiations and efforts to resolve the longstanding conflict.

  • In 1992, a devastating car bomb attack claimed the life of Judge Paolo Borsellino and five members of his security detail. This tragic event marked a significant moment in Italy's fight against organized crime.

  • In 1989, United Airlines Flight 232 tragically crashed in Sioux City, Iowa, resulting in the loss of 111 lives. This catastrophic aviation incident remains a significant event in airline history.

  • In 1985, the catastrophic collapse of the Val di Stava dam in Italy claimed the lives of 268 individuals, marking one of the deadliest disasters in the region's history.

  • In 1983, the groundbreaking publication of the first three-dimensional reconstruction of a human head using CT technology revolutionized medical imaging. This landmark achievement paved the way for advanced diagnostic techniques in healthcare.

  • In 1982, David S. Dodge, the president of the American University of Beirut, became one of the early victims of Hezbollah's militant activities when he was kidnapped. This incident marked a significant escalation in the region's violence, shedding light on the threats faced by educational institutions during this tumultuous era.

  • In 1981, during a confidential meeting with U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French President François Mitterrand disclosed the Farewell Dossier. This significant collection of documents revealed how the Soviet Union had been illicitly acquiring American technological research and development, highlighting crucial Cold War espionage activities. Discover the implications of this pivotal moment in history.

  • Discover the historic opening of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, a pivotal event that showcased athletic talent and international spirit. Explore the significance of this milestone in sports history.

  • In 1979, the oil tanker SS Atlantic Empress collided with another vessel, resulting in the largest ship-borne oil spill in history. This catastrophic event highlights the environmental risks associated with maritime transportation of oil.

  • In 1979, the Sandinista rebels successfully toppled the Somoza family's government in Nicaragua, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's revolutionary history.

  • In 1977, the world witnessed a groundbreaking moment when the first Global Positioning System (GPS) signal was transmitted from Navigation Technology Satellite 2 (NTS-2). This historic event took place at 12:41 a.m. Eastern Time (ET) and was successfully received by Rockwell Collins in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, marking a significant milestone in navigation technology.

  • Established in 1976, Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning landscapes and majestic Mount Everest. This iconic park attracts adventurers and nature lovers alike, offering breathtaking views and rich biodiversity. Explore Sagarmatha National Park to discover its unique flora and fauna while experiencing the beauty of the Himalayas.

  • In 1972, during the Dhofar Rebellion, British SAS units played a crucial role in supporting the Omani government against the Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman rebels in the pivotal Battle of Mirbat. Discover the strategic impact of this conflict on Oman’s history.

  • In 1969, the Chappaquiddick incident occurred when U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy drove his car off a bridge into a tidal pond on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts. This tragic event resulted in the death of his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne, sparking national controversy and significant media coverage.

  • In 1967, a tragic aviation disaster occurred when Piedmont Airlines Flight 22, a Boeing 727-22, collided with a twin-engine Cessna 310 over Hendersonville, North Carolina. The horrific incident resulted in the destruction of both aircraft and the loss of all passengers and crew aboard, including notable advisor John T. McNaughton, who served under Robert McNamara. This catastrophic event marked a significant moment in aviation history.

  • In 1964, during the Vietnam War, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Khánh addressed a large rally in Saigon, urging the expansion of military operations into North Vietnam. This pivotal moment highlighted the escalating tensions and strategies of the conflict.

  • In 1963, Joe Walker achieved a groundbreaking milestone in aerospace history by piloting the North American X-15 to an astonishing altitude of 106,010 meters (347,800 feet) during X-15 Flight 90. This remarkable ascent surpassed the internationally recognized boundary of 100 km, officially qualifying it as a human spaceflight.

  • In 1961, Tunisia enforced a blockade on the French naval base in Bizerte, leading to the French forces capturing the entire town just four days later. Discover the historical significance of this pivotal event in Tunisian history.

  • Discover the 1957 release of "The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold," a compelling semi-autobiographical novel by renowned author Evelyn Waugh. Delve into this classic literary work that explores the complexities of the human experience and offers insights into Waugh's life.

  • "Experience the historic 1952 Summer Olympics, held in Helsinki, Finland, a monumental event that showcased athletic excellence and cultural unity on the world stage."

  • In 1947, the assassination of Korean politician Lyuh Woon-hyung marked a significant event in South Korea's tumultuous political history.

  • In 1947, Bogyoke Aung San, the Prime Minister of the shadow Burmese government, along with eight other key figures, was tragically assassinated. This pivotal event marked a significant moment in Myanmar's history and political landscape.

  • In 1943, during World War II, Rome faced extensive bombing as over 500 Allied aircraft targeted the city, resulting in thousands of casualties. This pivotal event highlights the devastation of the war and its impact on civilian life in Italy.

  • In 1942, during World War II, the Second Happy Time for Hitler's submarines comes to a close as the American convoy system becomes increasingly effective, forcing the U-boats to retreat to the central Atlantic. Discover how these pivotal changes in naval strategy impacted underwater warfare and the broader conflict.

  • 1940 – During World War II, Army Order 112 establishes the Intelligence Corps of the British Army, marking a significant development in military intelligence operations.

  • 1940 – Field Marshal Ceremony: This historic event marks the first instance during World War II when Adolf Hitler appoints field marshals in recognition of their significant military achievements. Discover the implications of this pivotal moment in military history.

  • 1940 - World War II: The Battle of Cape Spada sees a fierce confrontation between the Royal Navy and Italy's Regia Marina. The Italian light cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni sinks, resulting in 121 casualties, marking a significant event in naval warfare history.

  • In 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, the CNT and UGT united to call a general strike across Spain, mobilizing workers' militias to combat the Nationalist forces. This pivotal moment marked a significant escalation in the conflict, highlighting the crucial role of labor movements in shaping Spain's political landscape during this turbulent period.

  • In 1934, the rigid airship USS Macon made a surprising mail delivery to the USS Houston near Clipperton Island, showcasing its impressive capabilities in tracking ships at sea for President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Discover how this remarkable event highlighted the innovative use of airships in maritime communication.

  • Discover the pivotal events of 1916 during World War I, highlighting the Battle of Fromelles, where British and Australian forces launched a fierce assault on German trenches as part of the larger Battle of the Somme. Explore the strategies, heroism, and impacts of this significant military confrontation.

  • In 1903, Maurice Garin made history by becoming the inaugural champion of the Tour de France, marking the beginning of one of cycling's most prestigious races.

  • In 1900, the Paris Métro launched its inaugural line, marking a significant milestone in urban transportation history. Experience the beginning of one of the world's most iconic subway systems.

  • 1870 – The Franco-Prussian War begins as France officially declares war on Prussia, marking a pivotal moment in European history. Discover the key events and implications of this significant conflict.

  • Discover the pivotal moment in 1864 during the Taiping Rebellion when the Qing dynasty achieved a significant victory over the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom at the Third Battle of Nanking. This historic battle marked a turning point in Chinese history, reshaping the nation's future.

  • In 1863, during the American Civil War, Confederate General John Hunt Morgan's raid reaches a critical turning point at Buffington Island, Ohio. This pivotal moment occurs as a significant portion of Morgan's forces is captured while attempting to escape across the Ohio River, marking a major setback for Confederate operations in the north. Explore the historical significance of Morgan's Raid and its impact on the Civil War.

  • 1848 – Women’s Rights: A pivotal two-day Women's Rights Convention commences in Seneca Falls, New York, marking a significant milestone in the fight for gender equality.

  • Discover the historical significance of the Great New York City Fire of 1845, which ignited early in the morning and was contained by that afternoon. This devastating blaze claimed the lives of four firefighters and 26 civilians, resulting in the destruction of 345 buildings across Manhattan. Learn more about this catastrophic event and its impact on the city's development.

  • In 1843, the SS Great Britain, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, was launched as the first ocean-going steamship featuring a revolutionary iron hull and screw propeller. This groundbreaking vessel became the largest ship afloat at the time, marking a significant milestone in maritime engineering and ship design.

  • In 1832, the British Medical Association was established as the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association by Sir Charles Hastings during a pivotal meeting held in the Worcester Infirmary's Board Room. This historic founding event marked the beginning of a prominent organization dedicated to advancing healthcare and medical practices.

  • 1821: The Historic Coronation of George IV as King of the United Kingdom. Discover the significance and events surrounding this pivotal moment in British history.

  • In 1817, Georg Anton Schäffer faced failure in his bid to conquer the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi for the Russian-American Company, resulting in his departure from Kauaʻi. This pivotal moment highlights the challenges of Russian expansion in the Pacific.

  • In 1702, during the Great Northern War, a larger Polish-Saxon army led by Augustus II the Strong faced off against a Swedish force commanded by King Charles XII at the Battle of Klissow. Despite being outnumbered, the Swedish army, strategically positioned, achieved a remarkable victory against its foes. Discover more about this pivotal clash in history and its impact on the Great Northern War.

  • In 1701, representatives from the Iroquois Confederacy signed the historic Nanfan Treaty, which resulted in the cession of extensive land north of the Ohio River to England. This significant agreement marked a pivotal moment in colonial history and territorial expansion in North America.

  • In 1588 during the Anglo-Spanish War, the pivotal Battle of Gravelines took place as the Spanish Armada was spotted in the English Channel. This significant encounter marked a crucial moment in maritime history and the conflicts between England and Spain.

  • In 1553, the attempt to crown Lady Jane Grey as Queen of England fails dramatically, lasting just nine days before its collapse. Discover the historical events surrounding this short-lived reign and its impact on English monarchy.

  • In 1545, the iconic Tudor warship Mary Rose sank off the coast of Portsmouth. Nearly four centuries later, in 1982, the wreck was salvaged in a groundbreaking and costly endeavor, marking one of the most significant achievements in maritime archaeology. Discover the rich history and legacy of the Mary Rose as it continues to unveil its mysteries.

  • Discover the historical significance of the first Siege of Boulogne, which commenced in 1544 during the Italian War of 1542–46. Explore the key events and strategies that marked this pivotal moment in European history.

  • 1333 – Wars of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Halidon Hill marks a crucial English victory against the Scots, shaping the course of Scottish history. Discover more about this decisive battle and its impact on the ongoing conflicts for Scotland's independence.

  • In 998, during the Arab-Byzantine Wars, the Fatimid forces achieved a decisive victory over the Byzantine army in the Battle of Apamea. This significant clash near Apamea marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict between these two powerful empires.

  • In 939, the historic Battle of Simancas took place, where King Ramiro II of León achieved a significant victory over the Moorish troops led by Caliph Abd-al-Rahman III, near the city of Simancas. This critical battle played a crucial role in the struggle for power in medieval Spain.

  • Discover the pivotal Umayyad conquest of Hispania in 711, marked by the decisive Battle of Guadalete where Umayyad troops, led by Tariq ibn Ziyad, triumph over the Visigoths commanded by King Roderic. This historical clash reshaped the landscape of Spain and its future.

  • 484 – Leontius, a Roman usurper, ascends as the Eastern Emperor in Tarsus (present-day Turkey). He gains recognition in Antioch, establishing it as his capital. Discover the historical significance of this pivotal event in Roman history.

  • In AD 64, the Great Fire of Rome ignited, leading to immense destruction that lasted for six days, ultimately consuming half of the city. This catastrophic event reshaped Rome’s landscape and history, leaving a lasting impact on its development.

Births

  • Tyler Downs

    2003 – Tyler Downs, American Olympic diver

  • Ronaldo Vieira

    1998 – Ronaldo Vieira, Bissau-Guinean footballer

  • Karl Jacobs

    1998 – Karl Jacobs, American YouTuber and streamer

  • Erin Cuthbert

    1998 – Erin Cuthbert, footballer

  • Paul Momirovski

    1996 – Paul Momirovski, Australian rugby league player

  • Christian Welch

    1994 – Christian Welch, Australian rugby league player

  • Jake Nicholson

    1992 – Jake Nicholson, English footballer

  • Eray İşcan

    1991 – Eray İşcan, Turkish footballer

  • Sam McKendry

    1989 – Sam McKendry, Australian-New Zealand rugby league player

  • Patrick Corbin

    1989 – Patrick Corbin, American baseball player

  • Trent Williams

    1988 – Trent Williams, American football player

  • Jakub Kovář

    1988 – Jakub Kovář, Czech ice hockey player

  • Kevin Großkreutz

    1988 – Kevin Großkreutz, German footballer

  • Shane Dawson

    1988 – Shane Dawson, American comedian and actor

  • Marc Murphy

    1987 – Marc Murphy, Australian footballer

  • Jon Jones

    1987 – Jon Jones, American mixed martial artist

  • Yan Gomes

    1987 – Yan Gomes, Brazilian-American baseball player

  • Jinder Mahal

    1986 – Jinder Mahal, Canadian wrestler

  • Leandro Greco

    1986 – Leandro Greco, Italian footballer

  • Hadi Norouzi

    1985 – Hadi Norouzi, Iranian footballer (d. 2015)

Deaths

  • Esta TerBlanche

    2024 – Esta TerBlanche, South African actress (b. 1973)

  • James C. Scott

    2024 – James C. Scott, American political scientist and anthropologist (b. 1936)

  • Ray Reardon

    2024 – Ray Reardon, Welsh snooker player and police officer (b. 1932)

  • Nguyễn Phú Trọng

    2024 – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, Vietnamese politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (b. 1944)

  • Sheila Jackson Lee

    2024 – Sheila Jackson Lee, American lawyer and politician (b. 1950)

  • Kevan Gosper

    2024 – Kevan Gosper, Australian athlete and administrator (b. 1933)

  • Iryna Farion

    2024 – Iryna Farion, Ukrainian linguist and politician (b. 1964)

  • Toumani Diabaté

    2024 – Toumani Diabaté, Malian musician (b. 1965)

  • Rutger Hauer

    2019 – Rutger Hauer, Dutch actor, director, and producer (b. 1944)

  • Denis Ten

    2018 – Denis Ten, Kazakhstani figure skater (b. 1993)

  • Jon Schnepp

    2018 – Jon Schnepp, American producer, director, voice actor, editor, writer, cartoonist, animator, and cinematographer (b. 1967)

  • Garry Marshall

    2016 – Garry Marshall, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1934)

  • Gennadiy Seleznyov

    2015 – Gennadiy Seleznyov, Russian journalist and politician, 2nd Speaker of the Duma (b. 1947)

  • Carmino Ravosa

    2015 – Carmino Ravosa, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1930)

  • Galina Prozumenshchikova

    2015 – Galina Prozumenshchikova, Ukrainian-Russian swimmer and journalist (b. 1948)

  • Van Alexander

    2015 – Van Alexander, American composer and conductor (b. 1915)

  • John Winkin

    2014 – John Winkin, American baseball player, coach, and journalist (b. 1919)

  • Leen Vleggeert

    2014 – Leen Vleggeert, Dutch politician (b. 1931)

  • Harry Pougher

    2014 – Harry Pougher, English cricketer (b. 1941)

  • Ingemar Odlander

    2014 – Ingemar Odlander, Swedish journalist (b. 1936)

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