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On January 9

10

Important Days

54

Important Events

310

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Start of Hōonkō (Nishi Honganji) January 9–16 (Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism)

Hōonkō Celebration in Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism: A Commemoration of Shinran Shōnin

The Hōonkō observance, held from January 9 to January 16, is one of the most significant annual ceremonies in the Jōdo Shinshū (Shin Buddhism) tradition, particularly at Nishi Honganji, one of the two main branches of Jōdo Shinshū. This event commemorates the death of Shinran Shōnin, the founder of this Buddhist school, and offers followers a chance to deepen their understanding and appreciation of his teachings...

Martyrs' Day (Panama)

Martyrs' Day in Panama: Commemoration and National Pride

Martyrs' Day, observed on January 9 every year, is a significant national holiday in Panama that commemorates the events of January 9, 1964, during the U.S...

Non-Resident Indian Day (India)

Non-Resident Indian Day: A Tribute to the Global Indian Community

Every year, Non-Resident Indian Day is celebrated on January 9, recognizing and honoring the contributions of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to their homeland and the world at large. This significant day not only celebrates the Indian diaspora but also highlights the vital role they play in fostering a connection between India and global communities...

Day of Republika Srpska (Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, result of 2016 Republika Srpska National Day referendum) (note: not celebrated and disputed in wider Bosnia and Herzegovina, having been declared unconstitutional in 2015)

Day of Republika Srpska: A Controversial Celebration in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Day of Republika Srpska, celebrated annually on January 9, marks the establishment of the Republika Srpska entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina. This day has become a focal point of political and ethnic tensions, reflecting the complex history and ongoing issues within the region...

Adrian of Canterbury
FEAST

Adrian of Canterbury: The Scholarly Legacy of a Saint

Adrian of Canterbury, a prominent figure in early medieval Christianity, played a significant role in shaping the educational landscape of his time. Born in Africa around 650, Adrian became known for his exceptional knowledge and commitment to learning, which paved the way for reforms in the church and enlightenment in religious education...

Berhtwald
FEAST

Exploring Berhtwald: An Influential Archbishop in Early English History

In the tapestry of early English history, many figures are often overshadowed, yet their contributions remain significant. One such figure is Berhtwald, a remarkable archbishop whose legacy has left an indelible mark on the Christianization of England...

Feast of the Black Nazarene (Manila, Philippines)
FEAST

Experience the Feast of the Black Nazarene in Manila - A Cultural and Spiritual Journey

The Feast of the Black Nazarene, celebrated annually on January 9, is one of the most significant religious events in the Philippines, particularly in Manila. This event attracts millions of devotees and tourists alike, creating a vibrant and deeply emotional atmosphere that embodies Filipino culture, faith, and resilience...

Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow
FEAST

Exploring Philip II: Metropolitan of Moscow and His Impact on Russian Orthodoxy

Philip II, also known as Филипп, served as the Metropolitan of Moscow from 1566 to 1569. His tenure was marked by significant religious, political, and social changes in Russia...

Julia Chester Emery (Episcopal Church (USA))
FEAST

The Inspiring Legacy of Julia Chester Emery in the Episcopal Church (USA)

Julia Chester Emery (1849-1922) was a remarkable leader whose contributions significantly impacted the Episcopal Church in the United States. Born into a prominent Episcopal family in Pennsylvania, she rose to become a crucial figure in women’s ministry within the church, advocating for greater inclusion and leadership roles for women...

Stephen (old calendar Eastern Orthodox)
FEAST

Saint Stephen: The Protomartyr of the Eastern Orthodox Church

Saint Stephen, known as the first Christian martyr or Protomartyr, holds a significant place in the Old Calendar Eastern Orthodox Church. Celebrated for his unwavering faith and courageous stand for the Gospel, Saint Stephen's life and martyrdom have inspired countless Christians throughout the centuries...

  • In 2021, Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 tragically crashed near Jakarta, Indonesia, resulting in the loss of all 62 passengers and crew members on board. This devastating incident highlights the ongoing safety concerns in the aviation industry.

  • In 2015, a tragic mass poisoning incident occurred at a funeral in Mozambique, where contaminated beer containing Burkholderia gladioli resulted in the deaths of 75 individuals and left over 230 others seriously ill.

  • On January 9, 2015, the assailants responsible for the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris were killed during a hostage situation. This incident was followed by another hostage crisis at a Jewish market in Vincennes, linked to the initial attack. Stay informed about these significant events in France's recent history and their impact on national security.

  • In 2014, a devastating explosion at the Mitsubishi Materials chemical plant in Yokkaichi, Japan, resulted in the tragic deaths of at least five individuals and left 17 others injured. This incident highlights significant safety concerns within the chemical manufacturing industry.

  • In 2011, Iran Air Flight 277 tragically crashed near Urmia in northwest Iran due to icy conditions, resulting in the loss of 78 lives. This accident highlights the challenges of aviation safety in adverse weather conditions.

  • In 2007, Apple CEO Steve Jobs unveiled the groundbreaking original iPhone during a memorable keynote at Macworld in San Francisco, revolutionizing the smartphone industry and setting new standards for mobile technology.

  • In 2005, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and the Government of Sudan reached a historic milestone by signing the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, effectively bringing an end to the Second Sudanese Civil War. This pivotal agreement marked a significant step towards lasting peace and stability in the region.

  • In 2005, Mahmoud Abbas was elected as the President of the Palestinian National Authority, taking over from interim leader Rawhi Fattouh after the passing of Yasser Arafat. This significant election marked a pivotal moment in Palestinian leadership.

  • In 2004, a tragic marine disaster occurred when an inflatable boat carrying illegal Albanian emigrants stalled near the Karaburun Peninsula while attempting to reach Brindisi, Italy. The exposure to harsh elements resulted in the loss of 28 lives, marking this incident as the second deadliest maritime catastrophe in Albanian history.

  • In 2003, TANS Perú Flight 222 tragically crashed while approaching Chachapoyas Airport in Chachapoyas, Peru, resulting in the loss of 46 lives. This devastating incident highlights the importance of air travel safety in remote regions.

  • On December 13, 1997, Comair Flight 3272 tragically crashed in Raisinville Township, Monroe County, Michigan, resulting in the loss of 29 lives. This devastating incident remains a significant event in aviation history.

  • In 1996, during the First Chechen War, Chechen separatists executed a daring raid on a helicopter airfield and subsequently targeted a civilian hospital in Kizlyar, Dagestan. This aggressive act escalated into a large-scale hostage crisis, endangering thousands of innocent civilians and highlighting the turmoil of the conflict.

  • In 1992, astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail made groundbreaking announcements about the first discoveries of extrasolar planets. Their research revealed two planets orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257+12, marking a significant milestone in the field of astronomy and the study of exoplanets.

  • In 1992, the Assembly of the Serb People in Bosnia and Herzegovina officially declared the establishment of Republika Srpska, a pivotal new entity within the Yugoslav framework. This significant event marked a critical moment in the region's history.

  • In 1991, US and Iraqi representatives convened at the Geneva Peace Conference, aiming to achieve a peaceful resolution to the conflict sparked by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. This pivotal meeting sought diplomatic solutions to restore stability in the region.

  • On Martyrs' Day in 1964, a group of Panamanian youths attempted to raise the national flag in the U.S.-controlled Panama Canal Zone, sparking violent clashes between U.S. military forces and Panamanian civilians. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in Panama's struggle for sovereignty and national pride.

  • In 1962, NASA unveiled ambitious plans for the Apollo program, introducing the C-5 rocket launch vehicle, originally named the "Advanced Saturn." This innovative spacecraft was designed to transport astronauts to the Moon, marking a significant milestone in space exploration history.

  • In 1961, British authorities revealed the discovery of the Soviet Portland spy ring operating in London, marking a significant event in Cold War espionage history.

  • In 1960, President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt officially commenced the construction of the Aswan Dam by igniting ten tons of dynamite to clear twenty tons of granite on the Nile's east bank. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in Egyptian infrastructure development and hydroelectric power generation.

  • In 1959, the Vega de Tera dam experienced a catastrophic failure, unleashing a devastating flood that nearly obliterated the town of Ribadelago and resulted in the tragic loss of 144 lives.

  • In 1957, British Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden resigned after his unsuccessful attempt to reclaim the Suez Canal from Egyptian control.

  • In 1945, during World War II, the Sixth United States Army launched a historic invasion of Lingayen Gulf, marking a significant milestone in the Pacific Theater of the war. Discover the pivotal events that shaped this critical moment in military history.

  • Explore the historic first flight of the Avro Lancaster in 1941, a pivotal moment during World War II that revolutionized aerial warfare. Discover the significance of this iconic aircraft in military history.

  • In 1927, a devastating fire at the Laurier Palace movie theatre in Montreal, Quebec, tragically claimed the lives of 78 children. This historical event remains a significant reminder of the need for fire safety in public spaces.

  • In 1923, Lithuanian residents of the Memel Territory launched a rebellion against the League of Nations' decision to designate the area as a French-controlled mandated region. This pivotal event marked a significant moment in the struggle for Lithuanian autonomy and sovereignty.

  • In 1923, Juan de la Cierva achieved a significant milestone in aviation history by completing the first-ever autogyro flight. This groundbreaking innovation paved the way for advancements in rotorcraft technology.

  • In 1921, the Greco-Turkish War ignited as the First Battle of İnönü commenced near Eskişehir in Anatolia. This pivotal conflict marked the beginning of significant military engagements in the region, shaping the course of the war and its historical impact.

  • In 1920, during the Ukrainian War of Independence, the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee issued a decree banning the Makhnovshchina, escalating tensions and sparking the Bolshevik-Makhnovist conflict. This pivotal moment in history shapes the ongoing struggle for Ukrainian autonomy and highlights the complexities of revolutionary movements.

  • "Explore the 1918 Battle of Bear Valley, the final clash in the American Indian Wars. Delve into this historic event and its significance in the broader context of Native American history."

  • 1917 – World War I Highlights: The Battle of Rafa takes place near the Egyptian-Palestinian border, marking a significant event in the conflict. Discover the strategic implications and historical context of this pivotal battle in the Great War.

  • In 1916, the Battle of Gallipoli, a significant World War I conflict, culminates in a decisive victory for the Ottoman Empire as the last Allied forces are evacuated from the strategically important peninsula. Discover the historical impact of this pivotal battle and its implications for the course of the war.

  • In 1914, the Phi Beta Sigma fraternity was established by African-American students at Howard University in Washington, D.C., marking a significant milestone in the history of fraternity life and African-American culture. Join us in celebrating the legacy and contributions of Phi Beta Sigma in promoting brotherhood, scholarship, and service.

  • In 1909, Ernest Shackleton made history as he led the Nimrod Expedition to the South Pole, successfully planting the British flag just 97 nautical miles (180 km; 112 mi) from the South Pole. This remarkable achievement marked the farthest south anyone had ever ventured at that time, showcasing human determination and exploration in the Antarctic.

  • In 1903, Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson and son of famed poet Alfred Tennyson, was appointed as the second Governor-General of Australia, marking a significant moment in the country's history. Discover more about his contributions and legacy in Australian governance.

  • In 1878, Umberto I ascended the throne as King of Italy, marking a significant moment in Italian history. Discover the impact of his reign and contributions to the unification of Italy.

  • In 1861, Mississippi was the second state to secede from the Union, paving the way for the American Civil War. Explore the historical significance of this pivotal event in U.S. history.

  • In 1861, during the American Civil War, the "Star of the West" incident took place near Charleston, South Carolina. This pivotal moment marked a significant escalation in tensions between the North and South, influencing the course of the conflict.

  • In 1858, British forces achieved a decisive victory over Rajab Ali Khan in Chittagong, marking a significant moment in colonial history. This pivotal battle had lasting implications for the region and showcased the military strength of the British Empire during its expansion in India.

  • The 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake, registering 7.9 Mw, violently shook Central and Southern California, achieving a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). This significant seismic event is a crucial point of study for understanding California's earthquake history and geology.

  • In 1839, the French Academy of Sciences unveiled the groundbreaking Daguerreotype photography process, revolutionizing the field of photography and marking a significant milestone in visual history.

  • In 1822, Brazilian Prince Pedro I defies Portuguese King João VI's orders by choosing to remain in Brazil, sparking the movement toward Brazilian independence. Discover how this pivotal decision shaped the country's future.

  • In 1816, renowned scientist Humphry Davy conducted groundbreaking experiments with his innovative safety lamp for miners at Hebburn Colliery, enhancing mine safety and marking a significant advancement in mining technology.

  • In 1806, Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson was honored with a magnificent state funeral and laid to rest in St Paul's Cathedral, a significant event in British history that commemorates his naval legacy.

  • In 1799, British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger implemented a new income tax of two shillings per pound to generate essential funds for Great Britain's military operations during the Napoleonic Wars. This pivotal financial measure aimed to support the nation's war efforts and reshape the economic landscape of the time.

  • In 1793, Jean-Pierre Blanchard made history as the first individual to fly in a balloon in the United States, marking a significant milestone in American aviation. Discover the exciting journey of Blanchard and the beginnings of balloon flight in America.

  • In 1792, the Treaty of Jassy was signed between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, effectively concluding the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792. This pivotal agreement reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Eastern Europe and marked a significant moment in Russian-Ottoman relations.

  • In 1788, Connecticut made history by becoming the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution, contributing to the foundation of American governance. Discover the significance of this pivotal moment in U.S. history and its impact on statehood.

  • In 1787, the renowned Black Nazarene image in the Philippines was relocated from present-day Rizal Park to its current home at Quiapo Church's minor basilica. This historic event is celebrated annually during the Traslación, a solemn transfer procession that draws millions of devoted followers through the vibrant streets of Manila. Join the festivities and witness this awe-inspiring cultural and religious tradition that showcases the deep devotion of Filipinos to the Black Nazarene.

  • In 1760, Ahmad Shah Durrani achieved a significant victory over the Marathas in the historic Battle of Barari Ghat. This pivotal conflict played a crucial role in shaping the power dynamics in the region.

  • **1693 Sicily Earthquake: A Catastrophic Historical Event** In 1693, a devastating earthquake struck Sicily, severely impacting the region and Malta. Following a second quake on January 11, the estimated death toll tragically ranged between 60,000 and 100,000, marking it as one of the deadliest natural disasters in history. Explore the seismic events that reshaped these areas forever.

  • In 1431, the historic trial of Joan of Arc commenced in Rouen, marking a significant event in French history. This pivotal moment showcases the complexities of faith, politics, and justice during the Hundred Years' War.

  • In 1349, the Jewish community of Basel faced persecution as local residents wrongfully blamed them for the spread of the Black Death. Tragically, this led to the rounding up and incineration of many individuals within the population.

  • In 1127, the Jin-Song Wars marked a pivotal moment in Chinese history as invading Jurchen soldiers from the Jin dynasty besieged and captured Bianjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Song dynasty. This event led to the abduction of Emperor Qinzong of Song and his court, resulting in the dramatic fall of the Northern Song dynasty. Discover the significant impact of this military conflict on China's dynastic timeline.

  • In 681, the Twelfth Council of Toledo convened under King Erwig of the Visigoths, where significant resolutions were enacted targeting the Jewish population in Spain. This influential council aimed to implement various measures against Jews, shaping the socio-religious landscape of the time.

Births

  • Souhardya De

    2004 – Souhardya De, Indian author and columnist

  • Zeke Nnaji

    2001 – Zeke Nnaji, American basketball player

  • Peter Mamouzelos

    2001 – Peter Mamouzelos, Australian rugby league player

  • Luka Šamanić

    2000 – Luka Šamanić, Croatian basketball player

  • Brent Rivera

    1998 – Brent Rivera, American social media personality and actor

  • Kerris Dorsey

    1998 – Kerris Dorsey, American actress

  • Vítek Vaněček

    1996 – Vítek Vaněček, Czech ice hockey player

  • Nicola Peltz

    1995 – Nicola Peltz, American actress

  • Dominik Livaković

    1995 – Dominik Livaković, Croatian football goalkeeper

  • Braden Hamlin-Uele

    1995 – Braden Hamlin-Uele, New Zealand rugby league player

  • Radek Faksa

    1994 – Radek Faksa, Czech ice hockey player

  • Marcus Peters

    1993 – Marcus Peters, American football player

  • Katarina Johnson-Thompson

    1993 – Katarina Johnson-Thompson, English long jumper and heptathlete

  • Joseph Parker

    1992 – Joseph Parker, Samoan heavyweight boxer

  • Terrence Jones

    1992 – Terrence Jones, American basketball player

  • Jack Campbell

    1992 – Jack Campbell, American ice hockey player

  • Álvaro Soler

    1991 – Álvaro Soler, Spanish singer-songwriter

  • Ruby Soho

    1991 – Ruby Soho, American wrestler

  • Haris Sohail

    1989 – Haris Sohail, Pakistani cricketer

  • Chris Sandow

    1989 – Chris Sandow, Australian rugby league player

Deaths

  • Rashid Khan

    2024 – Rashid Khan, Indian classical musician (b. 1968)

  • Séamus Begley

    2023 – Séamus Begley, Irish accordion player, fiddler and Irish traditional musician (b. 1949)

  • Maria Ewing

    2022 – Maria Ewing, American opera singer (b. 1950)

  • Bob Saget

    2022 – Bob Saget, American comedian, actor, and television host (b. 1956)

  • John Reilly

    2021 – John Reilly, American actor (b. 1934)

  • Paul Koslo

    2019 – Paul Koslo, German-Canadian actor (b. 1944)

  • Verna Bloom

    2019 – Verna Bloom, American actress (b. 1938)

  • Kato Ottio

    2018 – Kato Ottio, Papua New Guinean rugby league player (b. 1994)

  • Zygmunt Bauman

    2017 – Zygmunt Bauman, Polish sociologist (b. 1925)

  • Angus Scrimm

    2016 – Angus Scrimm, American actor and author (b. 1926)

  • John Harvard

    2016 – John Harvard, Canadian journalist and politician, 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (b. 1938)

  • Roy Tarpley

    2015 – Roy Tarpley, American basketball player (b. 1964)

  • Abdul Rahman Ya'kub

    2015 – Abdul Rahman Ya'kub, Malaysian politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Sarawak (b. 1928)

  • Józef Oleksy

    2015 – Józef Oleksy, Polish economist and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Poland (b. 1946)

  • Michel Jeury

    2015 – Michel Jeury, French author (b. 1934)

  • Dale T. Mortensen

    2014 – Dale T. Mortensen, American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1939)

  • Paul du Toit

    2014 – Paul du Toit, South African painter and sculptor (b. 1965)

  • Josep Maria Castellet

    2014 – Josep Maria Castellet, Spanish poet and critic (b. 1926)

  • Amiri Baraka

    2014 – Amiri Baraka, American poet, playwright, and academic (b. 1934)

  • John Wise

    2013 – John Wise, Canadian farmer and politician, 23rd Canadian Minister of Agriculture (b. 1935)

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