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On January 13

16

Important Days

56

Important Events

326

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Constitution Day (Mongolia)

Constitution Day in Mongolia: A Celebration of Democracy and Rights

Constitution Day, or Худалдааны өдөр (Khudaldaany Ödör), is a significant national holiday celebrated in Mongolia on January 13th each year. This day commemorates the adoption of the country's first constitution in 1924, marking a pivotal moment in Mongolia's journey towards democracy and social reform...

Democracy Day (Cape Verde)

Democracy Day in Cape Verde: Honoring Democratic Values and Progress

Democracy Day in Cape Verde, celebrated annually on September 24th, stands as a significant marker of the country's journey towards democratic governance. This day commemorates the first free elections that took place in 1991, marking the beginning of a political transformation in the archipelago nation...

Liberation Day (Togo)

Liberation Day in Togo: Commemorating the Journey to Independence

Togo, a small yet vibrant nation in West Africa, commemorates its Liberation Day on August 26th each year. This significant event marks the end of a long struggle for independence and self-determination...

Old New Year's Eve (Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegro, Republic of Srpska, North Macedonia), and its related observances:

Old New Year's Eve: Traditions and Celebrations in Eastern Europe

Old New Year's Eve is a unique cultural tradition celebrated in various countries, particularly in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Serbia, Montenegro, the Republic of Srpska, and North Macedonia. This holiday is observed on the night of January 13th, according to the Julian calendar, aligning with the Gregorian calendar date of January 1st...

Malanka (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus)

Celebrating Malanka: The New Year’s Tradition of Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus

Malanka, a lively celebration marking the New Year and the Feast of St. Vasily, is an enduring tradition in Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus...

Sidereal winter solstice's eve celebrations in South and Southeast Asian cultures; the last day of the six-month Dakshinayana period (see January 14):

Sidereal Winter Solstice's Eve Celebrations in South and Southeast Asia

The sidereal winter solstice's eve is a captivating event marking the culmination of the six-month Dakshinayana period, often celebrated on January 14. This time of year holds immense significance in various cultures across South and Southeast Asia, embodying rich traditions, rituals, and an array of festivities that reflect the region's diverse heritage...

Bhogi (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)

Bhogi Festival: A Cultural Celebration in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

Bhogi, a vibrant festival celebrated primarily in the southern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, marks the onset of the harvest season and is an integral part of the Pongal celebrations. It falls on the last day of the month of Margazhi and typically occurs in mid-January...

Lohri (Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh)

Lohri: Celebrating the Harvest Festival of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh

Lohri is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated primarily in the northern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. It marks the end of winter and the onset of longer days, as well as being a harvest festival, particularly for farmers...

Uruka (Assam)

Uruka: A Glimpse into Assam's Vibrant Festival

Uruka, a vital part of the Bihu festival, is one of the most cherished celebrations in Assam, marking the advent of the Assamese New Year. This vibrant occasion offers a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of Assam, showcasing its traditions and values...

Stephen Foster Memorial Day (United States)

Stephen Foster Memorial Day: Honoring America's Musical Legacy

Stephen Foster Memorial Day, observed annually on January 13th, honors the legacy of Stephen Collins Foster, an iconic figure in American music history. Often referred to as the "father of American music," Foster's compositions have left an indelible mark on the American cultural landscape...

Yennayer (Berbers)

Discovering Yennayer: The Berber New Year Celebration

Yennayer, the Berber New Year, falls on January 12th and marks the beginning of the Amazigh calendar. This celebration is deeply rooted in the rich history and culture of the Berber people, also known as Amazigh, who inhabit various regions across North Africa, primarily in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya...

Blessed Veronica of Milan
FEAST

Blessed Veronica of Milan: Life, Legacy, and Spiritual Insights

Blessed Veronica of Milan, also known as Veronica Giuliani, remains a significant figure in the history of the Catholic Church. Her life exemplifies unwavering faith, service, and devotion to God...

Elian
FEAST

Elian: Historical Significance and Cultural Impact

Elian is a name that resonates with diverse cultural backgrounds and profound historical significance. Whether referring to the popular name, an emblematic figure in political debates, or a representation of migration issues, Elian carries multiple connotations...

Hilary of Poitiers
FEAST

Hilary of Poitiers: Defender of the Faith Against Arianism

Hilary of Poitiers (c. 300–368 AD), also known as the "Athanasius of the West," was a significant figure in early Christianity...

Mungo
FEAST

Understanding Mungo: The Versatile Fabric of the Future

Mungo, a fabric that has rich historical roots and versatile applications, is becoming increasingly popular in today’s textile market. Known for its durability and eco-friendliness, Mungo fabric is made from the wool of the Mungo sheep, particularly prevalent in certain regions of Australia and New Zealand...

St. Knut's Day or Tjugondag Knut, the last day of Christmas. (Sweden and Finland)
FEAST

Celebrate St. Knut's Day: The Final Cheers of Christmas in Sweden and Finland

St. Knut's Day, also known as Tjugondag Knut, marks the end of the Christmas festivities in Sweden and Finland...

  • In 2021, outgoing U.S. President Donald Trump faced impeachment for the second time, charged with incitement of insurrection due to the January 6 attack on the United States Capitol just one week earlier. This historic event marked a significant moment in American political history.

  • In 2020, the Thai Ministry of Public Health reported the first confirmed case of COVID-19 outside of China, marking a significant milestone in the global pandemic.

  • In 2018, a false emergency alert mistakenly warned residents of Hawaii about an impending missile strike, leading to widespread panic across the state.

  • In 2012, the Costa Concordia, a passenger cruise ship, tragically sank off the coast of Italy, resulting from the negligence and irresponsibility of Captain Francesco Schettino. This disaster led to the loss of 32 lives, marking one of the deadliest maritime accidents in recent history.

  • In 2001, a devastating earthquake struck El Salvador, resulting in over 800 fatalities and causing significant destruction across the region.

  • In 2000, a chartered 360 aircraft, operated by the Sirte Oil Company, tragically crashed off the coast of Brega, Libya, resulting in the loss of 21 lives. This incident highlights the critical importance of safety in aviation and the impacts of such tragedies on the community.

  • In 1998, Alfredo Ormando staged a powerful protest against homophobia by self-immolating in St. Peter's Square. This poignant act of courage highlighted the urgent need for LGBTQ+ rights and awareness, inspiring discussions on the impact of discrimination.

  • In 1993, Operation Southern Watch commenced, featuring a coordinated aerial assault by the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy, Royal Air Force, and French Air Force targeting anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) and surface-to-air missile (SAM) sites in Southern Iraq. This strategic military operation aimed to enforce no-fly zones and ensure regional stability.

  • In 1993, the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) was signed, marking a historic milestone in international disarmament efforts. This groundbreaking treaty aims to eliminate chemical weapons and enhance global security and safety.

  • In 1993, the Space Shuttle program reached another milestone as Endeavour embarked on its third mission, STS-54, launching from the iconic Kennedy Space Center. Join us in exploring this historic journey into space!

  • In 1991, Soviet Union troops violently confronted Lithuanian independence supporters in Vilnius, resulting in 14 fatalities and approximately 1,000 injuries. This tragic event marked a critical moment in Lithuania's fight for independence and highlights the struggles during this pivotal period in history.

  • In 1990, Douglas Wilder made history as the first elected African American governor, taking office as Governor of Virginia in Richmond. This landmark achievement marked a significant moment in American politics, showcasing diversity and representation in leadership.

  • In 1988, Lee Teng-hui made history by becoming the first native Taiwanese President of the Republic of China. His leadership marked a significant milestone in Taiwan's political landscape, highlighting the island's unique identity and governance.

  • In 1986, a month-long violent conflict erupts in Aden, South Yemen, as rival factions led by Ali Nasir Muhammad and Abdul Fattah Ismail clash, leading to significant casualties in the region. This struggle marks a pivotal moment in Yemen's political history, highlighting the profound impact of internal divisions.

  • In 1985, a catastrophic passenger train accident occurred in Ethiopia when the train plunged into a ravine, resulting in the tragic loss of 428 lives. This incident marks the deadliest railroad disaster in Africa's history.

  • In 1982, Air Florida Flight 90, a Boeing 737, tragically crashed shortly after takeoff, striking the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., before plunging into the Potomac River. The disaster claimed the lives of 78 individuals, including four motorists on the bridge.

  • In 1978, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandated that all blood donations be clearly labeled as either "paid" or "volunteer" donors, enhancing transparency in blood donation practices.

  • In 1977, Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1045, operating a Douglas DC-8 jet, tragically crashed on takeoff from Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, resulting in the loss of five lives. This incident remains a significant event in aviation history.

  • In 1972, Colonel Ignatius Kutu Acheampong executed a bloodless military coup, resulting in the ousting of Ghana’s Prime Minister Kofi Abrefa Busia and President Edward Akufo-Addo. This pivotal event reshaped the political landscape of Ghana, marking a significant moment in the country's history.

  • In 1968, Johnny Cash delivers an unforgettable live performance at Folsom State Prison, captivating inmates with his iconic music and unforgettable stage presence. Discover the history and significance of this legendary concert that solidified Cash's status as a country music icon.

  • In 1966, Robert C. Weaver made history as the first African American Cabinet member, taking on the role of United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. This landmark appointment represented a significant step towards diversity and inclusion in the U.S. government. Discover more about Weaver's pivotal contributions to housing policy and urban development.

  • In 1964, the tragic murder of fourteen-year-old Pamela Mason shook Manchester, New Hampshire. Edward Coolidge was initially tried and convicted for the crime. However, this conviction was later overturned due to the landmark Fourth Amendment case, Coolidge v. New Hampshire, in 1971, setting a significant precedent in legal history.

  • In 1964, Calcutta witnessed devastating anti-Muslim riots triggered by earlier anti-Hindu violence in East Pakistan. The tragic conflict resulted in the death of approximately one hundred individuals, highlighting the tense communal relations in the region during that era.

  • In 1963, a coup d'état in Togo led to the assassination of President Sylvanus Olympio, marking a significant turning point in the nation’s political history. Discover the events that shaped Togo's future following this pivotal moment.

  • In 1958, the Moroccan Army of Liberation launched a surprise ambush against a Spanish patrol during the historic Battle of Edchera. This pivotal conflict marked a significant moment in Morocco's struggle for independence.

  • In 1953, an explosive article was published in Pravda, alleging that a group of esteemed doctors—predominantly Jewish—had orchestrated a significant conspiracy to poison key figures in the Soviet political and military hierarchy. This shocking claim stirred widespread controversy and highlighted the tension surrounding anti-Semitism in the Soviet Union.

  • 1951 – The First Indochina War kicks off with the significant Battle of Vĩnh Yên, marking a crucial conflict in Vietnam's struggle for independence.

  • In 1950, Finland established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, marking a significant step in international relations between the two nations. This pivotal moment set the foundation for future cooperation and engagement.

  • In 1950, the British submarine HMS Truculent tragically collided with an oil tanker in the Thames Estuary, resulting in the loss of 64 lives. This incident highlights the importance of maritime safety and the need for vigilant navigation practices.

  • In 1942, during World War II, a significant milestone was achieved with the first-ever use of an aircraft ejection seat. This groundbreaking event took place when a German test pilot utilized the innovative ejection seat in a Heinkel He 280 jet fighter, marking a pivotal moment in aviation safety history.

  • In 1942, Henry Ford revolutionized the automotive industry by patenting a soybean car that boasts a remarkable 30% lighter weight compared to traditional vehicles. Discover how this innovative invention paved the way for sustainable automotive design.

  • In 1939, the devastating Black Friday bushfires swept across Australia, scorching 20,000 square kilometers (7,700 sq mi) of land and tragically resulting in the loss of 71 lives. Discover the impact of this historic disaster on Australia's landscape and communities.

  • In 1935, a pivotal plebiscite in Saarland revealed that an overwhelming 90.3% of voters favored joining Nazi Germany, showcasing significant public support for the regime during this historical period.

  • 1920 – Explore the Reichstag Bloodbath on January 13, 1920, a pivotal event that became the bloodiest demonstration in German history. Discover the causes, key figures, and the lasting impact of this watershed moment.

  • In 1915, the devastating 6.7 Mw Avezzano earthquake struck the Province of L'Aquila, Italy, reaching a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). This catastrophic event resulted in the tragic loss of life, with estimates of fatalities ranging from 29,978 to 32,610, making it one of the deadliest earthquakes in Italian history. Learn more about the history and impact of this seismic disaster.

  • In 1908, the tragic Rhoads Opera House fire in Boyertown, Pennsylvania claimed the lives of 171 individuals, marking a devastating moment in the town's history. This catastrophic event emphasizes the importance of fire safety and awareness in public venues.

  • In 1900, Emperor Franz Joseph implemented a decree to address growing Czech nationalism, establishing German as the official language of the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces. This decision aimed to unify the military and assert control over the diverse empire.

  • In 1898, Émile Zola's powerful manifesto "J'accuse…!" brought the Dreyfus Affair to light, igniting a national scandal in France. This seminal work not only challenged anti-Semitism but also called for justice, making it a pivotal moment in literary and political history. Discover how Zola's bold stance forever changed the landscape of social justice and journalism.

  • In 1895, the First Italo-Ethiopian War commenced with the significant Battle of Coatit, marking an Italian victory that would shape the course of this historic conflict. Discover the pivotal events and outcomes of this early battle that set the stage for Italy's ambitions in East Africa.

  • In 1893, U.S. Marines from the USS Boston landed in Honolulu, Hawaii, to stop Queen Liliʻuokalani from abolishing the Bayonet Constitution. This pivotal event marked a significant moment in Hawaiian history and U.S. military involvement in the islands.

  • In 1893, the Independent Labour Party (ILP) of the United Kingdom convened its inaugural meeting, marking a significant milestone in the history of British politics and labor movements.

  • Founded in Washington, D.C. in 1888, the National Geographic Society has a rich history of exploration and education. This esteemed organization is dedicated to advancing knowledge about geography, culture, and the natural world.

  • In 1849, during the Second Anglo-Sikh War, the pivotal Battle of Chillianwala saw British forces retreat from Sikh warriors, marking a significant moment in British-Indian history. Discover the events leading to this historic conflict and its implications on the region.

  • 1849 – The founding of the Colony of Vancouver Island marked a significant historical event in British Columbia's development. Discover how this established colony laid the groundwork for Vancouver Island's rich cultural heritage and economic growth.

  • In 1847, the Treaty of Cahuenga marked the conclusion of the Mexican-American War in California, paving the way for significant territorial changes. This pivotal agreement played a crucial role in shaping California's history and its transition to American governance.

  • In 1842, Dr. William Brydon, an assistant surgeon with the British East India Company Army during the First Anglo-Afghan War, gained fame as the sole survivor from an army of 4,500 soldiers and 12,000 camp followers. His remarkable journey to safety ended at the garrison in Jalalabad, Afghanistan, marking a significant moment in military history.

  • In 1840, the steamship Lexington tragically caught fire and sank just four miles off Long Island's coast, resulting in the loss of 139 lives. This maritime disaster remains a significant event in shipping history.

  • In 1833, U.S. President Andrew Jackson penned a letter to Vice President-elect Martin Van Buren, voicing his strong opposition to South Carolina's defiance of federal authority during the Nullification Crisis. This historic correspondence highlights the tensions between state and federal power in American history.

  • In 1822, the First National Assembly at Epidaurus officially adopted the design of the Greek flag, marking a significant moment in Greece's quest for independence and national identity. Discover the historical importance of this decision and its impact on Greek culture.

  • In 1815, during the War of 1812, British forces successfully captured Fort Peter in St. Marys, Georgia. This significant event marked the only battle of the war to occur in the state, highlighting Georgia's unique involvement in this historical conflict.

  • In 1797, during the French Revolutionary Wars, a significant naval battle unfolded off the coast of Brittany. A French ship of the line clashed with two British frigates, ultimately leading to the French vessel running aground. This intense encounter resulted in over 900 fatalities, marking a poignant moment in maritime history.

  • In 1793, Nicolas Jean Hugon de Bassville, a representative of Revolutionary France, was tragically lynched by a mob in Rome. This pivotal event highlights the intense political tensions of the time and the volatile atmosphere in revolutionary Europe.

  • In 1547, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, faces a death sentence for treason. He is accused of modifying his coat of arms to resemble that of King Henry VIII of England. This pivotal moment in English history highlights the severe consequences of royal rivalry and the significance of heraldry.

  • In 1435, Pope Eugene IV issued the decree Sicut Dudum, which prohibited the enslavement of Guanche natives in the Canary Islands who had converted to Christianity or were in the process of conversion. This important papal bull highlighted the Church's stance against the enslavement of indigenous peoples during this era.

  • In 532 AD, the Nika riots erupted during the racing season at the Hippodrome in Constantinople, fueled by widespread discontent towards Emperor Justinian I's rule. This significant historical event marked a turning point in the relationship between the emperor and his subjects, showcasing the intensity of political unrest in the Byzantine Empire.

  • In 27 BC, Octavian restructured the Roman government by placing the state under the control of the Senate and the Roman people. During this pivotal moment, he was granted the provinces of Spain, Gaul, and Syria, which he governed for a period of ten years.

Births

  • Oksana Selekhmeteva

    2003 – Oksana Selekhmeteva, Russian tennis player

  • Harley Smith-Shields

    2000 – Harley Smith-Shields, Australian rugby league player

  • Ivan Provorov

    1997 – Ivan Provorov, Russian ice hockey player

  • Connor McDavid

    1997 – Connor McDavid, Canadian ice hockey player

  • Henry Ellenson

    1997 – Henry Ellenson, American basketball player

  • Luis Díaz

    1997 – Luis Díaz, Colombian footballer

  • Egan Bernal

    1997 – Egan Bernal, Colombian cyclist

  • Douglas Augusto

    1997 – Douglas Augusto, Brazilian footballer

  • Eros Vlahos

    1995 – Eros Vlahos, English actor and comedian

  • Maxim Mamin

    1995 – Maxim Mamin, Russian ice hockey player

  • Natalia Dyer

    1995 – Natalia Dyer, American actress

  • Vasilije Micić

    1994 – Vasilije Micić, Serbian basketball player

  • Max Whitlock

    1993 – Max Whitlock, English artistic gymnast

  • Austin Watson

    1992 – Austin Watson, American ice hockey player

  • Dinah Pfizenmaier

    1992 – Dinah Pfizenmaier, German tennis player

  • Adam Matthews

    1992 – Adam Matthews, Welsh footballer

  • Rob Kiernan

    1991 – Rob Kiernan, English-Irish footballer

  • Liam Hemsworth

    1990 – Liam Hemsworth, Australian actor

  • Vincenzo Fiorillo

    1990 – Vincenzo Fiorillo, Italian footballer

  • Beau Mirchoff

    1989 – Beau Mirchoff, Canadian-American actor

Deaths

  • Joyce Randolph

    2024 – Joyce Randolph, American actress (b. 1924)

  • Philip Tartaglia

    2020 – Philip Tartaglia, Scottish prelate, Catholic archbishop of Glasgow (b. 1951)

  • Bryan Monroe

    2020 – Bryan Monroe, American journalist and educator, (b. 1965)

  • Phil Masinga

    2019 – Phil Masinga, South African footballer (b. 1969)

  • Magic Alex

    2017 – Magic Alex, Greek electronics engineer (b. 1942)

  • Dick Gautier

    2017 – Dick Gautier, American actor (b. 1931)

  • Antony Armstrong-Jones

    2017 – Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, English photographer and a former member of the British royal family (b. 1930)

  • Lawrence Phillips

    2016 – Lawrence Phillips, American football player (b. 1975)

  • Giorgio Gomelsky

    2016 – Giorgio Gomelsky, Georgian-American director, producer, songwriter, and manager (b. 1934)

  • Brian Bedford

    2016 – Brian Bedford, English-American actor and director (b. 1935)

  • Robert White

    2015 – Robert White, American diplomat, United States Ambassador to Paraguay (b. 1926)

  • Mark Juddery

    2015 – Mark Juddery, Australian journalist and author (b. 1971)

  • Waldemar von Gazen

    2014 – Waldemar von Gazen, German general and lawyer (b. 1917)

  • Randal Tye Thomas

    2014 – Randal Tye Thomas, American journalist and politician (b. 1978)

  • Bobby Collins

    2014 – Bobby Collins, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1931)

  • Chia-Chiao Lin

    2013 – Chia-Chiao Lin, Chinese-American mathematician and academic (b. 1916)

  • Rodney Mims Cook

    2013 – Rodney Mims Cook, Sr., American lieutenant and politician (b. 1924)

  • Diogenes Allen

    2013 – Diogenes Allen, American philosopher and theologian (b. 1932)

  • Miljan Miljanić

    2012 – Miljan Miljanić, Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1930)

  • Guido Dessauer

    2012 – Guido Dessauer, German physicist and engineer (b. 1915)

...