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On December 31

10

Important Days

61

Important Events

312

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis (Azerbaijan)

International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis: A Global Celebration of Unity

International Solidarity Day of Azerbaijanis, celebrated on December 31st, is a significant occasion that unites Azerbaijanis around the world. This day highlights the rich cultural heritage, values, and aspirations of the Azerbaijani people, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity among them, regardless of their geographical locations...

New Year's Eve (International observance), and its related observances:

Celebrating New Year's Eve: Traditions and Global Observances

New Year's Eve, celebrated on December 31st, marks the final day of the Gregorian calendar year. It is an occasion filled with reflection, hope, and celebration, as individuals and communities around the world bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one...

First Night (United States)

Celebrate New Year's Eve: Discover the Tradition of First Night in the United States

As the clock ticks down to midnight on December 31st, many people across the United States partake in a unique New Year's Eve celebration known as First Night. This event has become a beloved tradition in numerous cities, offering a family-friendly alternative to the typical raucous parties and fireworks...

Last Day of the Year or Bisperás ng Bagong Taón, special holiday between Rizal Day and New Year's Day (Philippines)

Bisperas ng Bagong Taón: Celebrating the Last Day of the Year in the Philippines

As the end of the year approaches, Filipinos eagerly anticipate one of the most cherished holidays in the country – Bisperas ng Bagong Taón, or the Last Day of the Year. This special occasion falls between Rizal Day on December 30 and New Year's Day on January 1, creating a unique celebration that reflects Filipino culture, traditions, and hopes for the coming year...

Novy God Eve (Russia)

Experience the Magic of Novy God Eve in Russia

Novy God, or New Year, is one of the most cherished celebrations in Russia, celebrated on the night of December 31st to January 1st. This festive occasion is marked with unique traditions, cultural rituals, and delightful culinary experiences, making it a time of joy and unity among friends and families...

Ōmisoka (Japan)

Ōmisoka: Celebrating New Year’s Eve in Japan

Ōmisoka (大晦日) is the Japanese term for New Year's Eve, representing the final day of the year in Japan. This significant occasion, which falls on December 31st, is marked by a variety of traditional customs and practices that reflect the cultural heritage of the country...

The first day of Hogmanay or "Auld Year's Night" (Scotland)

Celebrating Hogmanay: Scotland's Auld Year's Night Traditions

Hogmanay, known as Auld Year's Night in Scotland, marks the last day of the year and is celebrated with great fervor across the country. This year-end celebration is steeped in history and tradition, serving as a vibrant reflection of Scottish culture...

The seventh of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)

The Seventh Day of Christmas: Celebrating 'Seven Swans a-Swimming'

The Twelve Days of Christmas is a cherished tradition in Western Christianity, marking the period between December 25 (Christmas Day) and January 5 (the eve of the Feast of Epiphany). Among the festivities, the seventh day holds a special significance with the reference to the "Seven Swans a-Swimming...

The sixth and penultimate day of Kwanzaa (United States)

The Sixth Day of Kwanzaa: Celebrating Kuumba - Creativity in Community

Kwanzaa, a week-long celebration honoring African heritage, culture, and community, culminates in seven essential principles known as the Nguzo Saba. Each day of Kwanzaa focuses on a different principle, allowing individuals to reflect on their roots and values...

Pope Sylvester I (Catholic Church)
FEAST

Pope Sylvester I: A Key Figure in Early Christianity

Pope Sylvester I served as the Bishop of Rome from 314 to 335 AD, making significant contributions to the early Christian Church during a transformative period in history. His papacy coincided with the reign of Emperor Constantine, a pivotal figure who played a crucial role in the legalization of Christianity in the Roman Empire...

  • In 2020, the World Health Organization granted its inaugural emergency use validation for a COVID-19 vaccine, marking a significant milestone in the global response to the pandemic.

  • In 2019, the World Health Organization was alerted to cases of pneumonia with an unidentified cause in Wuhan, China. This outbreak was later identified as COVID-19, which triggered the global COVID-19 pandemic. Stay informed on the origins and impact of COVID-19.

  • In 2018, a tragic building collapse in Magnitogorsk, Russia, resulted in the deaths of thirty-nine individuals. The ten-story structure's failure shocked the industrial city, highlighting concerns about safety and construction standards.

  • In 2015, a significant fire erupted at the Downtown Address Hotel in Downtown Dubai, UAE, just two hours before a scheduled fireworks display near the iconic Burj Khalifa. The incident resulted in sixteen reported injuries, including one serious heart attack and another individual sustaining major injuries, while fourteen others experienced minor injuries.

  • On New Year's Eve 2014, a tragic stampede in Shanghai resulted in the deaths of at least 36 individuals and left 49 others injured. This unfortunate event highlights the importance of safety measures during large gatherings and celebrations.

  • In 2011, NASA successfully launched the first of two Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) satellites into orbit around the Moon. This groundbreaking mission aimed to map the Moon's gravitational field and enhance our understanding of its internal structure.

  • In 2010, a series of tornadoes struck the midwestern and southern United States, affecting areas like Washington County, Arkansas, Greater St. Louis, Sunset Hills, Missouri, Illinois, and Oklahoma. Early morning tornadoes contributed to a staggering total of 36 tornadoes, tragically claiming nine lives and causing approximately $113 million in damages. Explore the impact of these devastating tornadoes and their repercussions on local communities.

  • In 2009, a rare celestial event captured the sky as both a blue moon and a stunning lunar eclipse took place. Discover more about this exceptional phenomenon and its significance in astronomy!

  • In 2004, Taipei 101 officially opened its doors as the world's tallest skyscraper, reaching an impressive height of 509 meters (1,670 feet). This architectural marvel remains a symbol of innovation and is a must-visit landmark in Taipei, Taiwan.

  • "Discover the significance of December 31, 2000 – the final day of the 20th Century and the 2nd Millennium. Explore historical milestones and the transition into a new era!"

  • In 1999, the Indian Airlines Flight 814 hijacking concluded after a tense seven-day standoff, culminating in the safe release of 190 survivors at Kandahar Airport in Afghanistan.

  • In 1999, the U.S. government officially transferred control of the Panama Canal and the surrounding Panama Canal Zone to Panama. This significant move was in accordance with the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties, marking a pivotal moment in Panama's sovereignty and governance.

  • In 1999, Boris Yeltsin, the first President of Russia, made a historic decision to resign, paving the way for Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to assume the role of acting President and his successor. This pivotal moment marked a significant turning point in Russia's political landscape.

  • In 1998, the European Exchange Rate Mechanism stabilized the legacy currencies within the Eurozone, setting the foundational value of the euro currency. Discover how this pivotal moment shaped the Eurozone's economic landscape.

  • In 1995, the beloved comic strip Calvin and Hobbes concluded, marking a bittersweet farewell to fans around the world. Discover the impact and legacy of Bill Watterson's iconic characters that continue to charm readers to this day.

  • 1994 – The First Chechen War: Russian Ground Forces launch a significant New Year's offensive in Grozny, marking a pivotal moment in the conflict.

  • In 1994, Kiribati uniquely skipped the year as the Phoenix Islands transitioned from UTC−11:00 to UTC+13:00, while the Line Islands shifted from UTC−10:00 to UTC+14:00. This remarkable change highlights Kiribati's distinct approach to time zones.

  • In 1992, Czechoslovakia underwent a peaceful dissolution known as the Velvet Divorce, leading to the establishment of two independent nations: the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. This historical transition marked a significant moment in Central European history.

  • By December 31, 1991, all official institutions of the Soviet Union had ceased operations, marking the end of an era just five days after the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union. This pivotal moment in history signaled significant geopolitical changes and the emergence of independent states.

  • In 1983, Nigeria experienced a significant turning point in its history when a coup d'état, orchestrated by Major General Muhammadu Buhari, brought an end to the Second Nigerian Republic. This pivotal event reshaped the nation’s political landscape.

  • In 1983, Benjamin Ward made history as the first African American police commissioner of the New York City Police Department (NYPD), breaking barriers and paving the way for future leaders in law enforcement.

  • In 1983, the United States Government mandated the breakup of the AT&T Bell System, reshaping the telecommunications industry. This landmark decision led to increased competition and innovation in the sector.

  • In 1981, a significant coup d'état in Ghana ousted President Hilla Limann's People's National Party (PNP) government. The Provisional National Defence Council, led by Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings, took control, marking a pivotal shift in Ghana's political landscape.

  • On March 31, 1968, MacRobertson Miller Airlines Flight 1750 tragically crashed near Port Hedland, Western Australia, resulting in the loss of all 26 passengers and crew members on board. This devastating incident marks a significant moment in aviation history.

  • In 1968, the Tupolev Tu-144 made its inaugural flight, marking a groundbreaking milestone as the world's first civilian supersonic transport. This iconic aircraft revolutionized air travel by ushering in a new era of supersonic travel for commercial passengers.

  • In 1965, Jean-Bédel Bokassa, head of the Central African Republic army, and his military officers launched a coup d'état to overthrow President David Dacko's government. This pivotal moment marked a significant shift in the nation's political landscape.

  • In 1963, the Central African Federation officially dissolved, leading to the emergence of three independent nations: Zambia, Malawi, and Rhodesia. Discover the historical significance of this pivotal event in African history.

  • In 1961, RTÉ, the national broadcaster of Ireland, officially launched its inaugural national television service, marking a significant milestone in Irish media history.

  • In 1956, the Romanian Television Network launched its inaugural broadcast in Bucharest, marking a significant milestone in the country's broadcasting history.

  • In 1955, General Motors achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first U.S. corporation to surpass $1 billion in annual revenue, setting a precedent in the automotive industry and reshaping corporate success in America.

  • In 1951, the Cold War era saw the expiration of the Marshall Plan, which successfully allocated over $13.3 billion in foreign aid to reconstruct Western Europe. This significant financial initiative played a crucial role in revitalizing the post-war economy and strengthening allied nations during a pivotal period in history.

  • In 1946, President Harry S. Truman officially declared the conclusion of hostilities in World War II, marking a significant milestone in global history. This proclamation signified the end of a devastating conflict that shaped nations and transformed the world.

  • In 1944, during World War II, Operation Nordwind commenced as the final significant offensive by the Wehrmacht on the Western Front. Explore the pivotal events and strategic implications of this crucial military campaign.

  • In 1942, during World War II, the Royal Navy achieved a significant victory over the Kriegsmarine in the Battle of the Barents Sea. This decisive outcome ultimately resulted in the resignation of Grand Admiral Erich Raeder just a month later, marking a pivotal moment in naval history.

  • In 1942, the USS Essex, the lead aircraft carrier of a significant 24-ship class, is officially commissioned, marking a pivotal moment in naval history.

  • Discover the historic moment of 1907, when the very first ball drop in Times Square marked the beginning of a cherished New Year's Eve tradition.

  • In 1906, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar officially signed the historic Persian Constitution of 1906, marking a significant milestone in Iran's journey toward modern governance and constitutional reform.

  • In 1879, Thomas Edison showcased incandescent lighting to the public for the first time in Menlo Park, New Jersey, revolutionizing the way people light their homes and paving the way for modern electrical innovation. Discover more about this pivotal moment in technology history!

  • In 1878, Karl Benz, an innovator in Mannheim, Germany, submitted a patent application for his pioneering two-stroke gas engine. His groundbreaking invention earned him a patent in 1879, marking a significant milestone in automotive engineering history.

  • In 1862, during the American Civil War, the Battle of Stones River commenced near Murfreesboro, Tennessee, marking a significant conflict in this pivotal period of American history.

  • In 1862, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed a pivotal act that officially admitted West Virginia into the Union, effectively splitting Virginia into two separate states. This significant decision marked a crucial moment in U.S. history and the Civil War era.

  • In 1857, Queen Victoria designated Ottawa, a quaint logging town at the time, as the capital of the Province of Canada, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history. Discover the significance of this decision and how it shaped Ottawa's development into a vibrant capital city.

  • In 1853, a unique dinner party took place inside a life-size iguanodon model, crafted by renowned paleontologists Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in South London, England. This historic event showcases an innovative blend of science and dining, making it a fascinating chapter in the history of paleontology.

  • In 1844, the Philippines made a significant calendar adjustment to align with other Asian countries, following a shift in trading interests towards China, the Dutch East Indies, and nearby regions after Mexico's independence from Spain on September 27, 1821. As a result, the islands transitioned directly from Monday, December 30, 1844, to Wednesday, January 1, 1845, omitting the date entirely. This strategic move reflects the Philippines' evolving role in regional trade dynamics during that era.

  • In 1831, Gramercy Park was officially granted to New York City, marking a significant moment in the city's history. Discover the legacy of this iconic location and its role in NYC's development.

  • Discover the historical significance of 1796, the year Baltimore was officially incorporated as a city. Explore the key events that shaped this vibrant urban center's early development and its evolution into a cultural and economic hub.

  • In 1790, Efimeris made history as the oldest surviving Greek newspaper, marking its inaugural publication. Explore the rich legacy of this influential publication that has withstood the test of time, offering insights into Greece's journalistic heritage.

  • In 1775, during the American Revolutionary War, British forces successfully repelled an assault led by Continental Army General Richard Montgomery in the Battle of Quebec. This significant confrontation marked a pivotal moment in the struggle for independence.

  • In 1759, Arthur Guinness signs a remarkable 9,000-year lease for just £45 a year, marking the beginning of the iconic Guinness brewing legacy. Discover the origins of this world-famous stout and how one visionary changed the landscape of brewing forever.

  • In 1757, Empress Elizabeth I of Russia formally issued a ukase that incorporated Königsberg into the Russian Empire, marking a significant expansion of its territory. This historical event highlights the geopolitical shifts of the time and the influence of Russian leadership in Eastern Europe.

  • In 1687, the first Huguenots embarked on their journey from France to the Cape of Good Hope, marking a significant chapter in history. Discover the early migration of these French Protestants and their impact on South African culture and heritage.

  • In 1670, John Narborough's expedition set sail from Corral Bay, marking a significant journey along the coast. Despite their efforts, the team faced challenges, resulting in the loss of four hostages to the Spanish. Discover the historical significance of this expedition and its impact on maritime exploration.

  • In 1660, Louis XIV of France appointed James II of England as the Duke of Normandy, marking a significant historical alliance between England and France during a transformative period in European history.

  • In 1600, the British East India Company received its charter, marking a significant moment in trade history. This establishment paved the way for British expansion in India and influenced global commerce for centuries to come.

  • On 1501, the First Battle of Cannanore marked a significant turning point in naval warfare, introducing the innovative naval line of battle strategy. Explore how this historic event impacted maritime military tactics.

  • In 1229, James I the Conqueror, King of Aragon, successfully captures Medina Mayurqa, now known as Palma, Spain, marking the completion of the Christian reconquest of Majorca. Explore the historical significance of this pivotal event in the island's rich cultural heritage.

  • In 1225, the Lý dynasty of Vietnam came to a close after 216 years, paving the way for the establishment of the Trần dynasty through the coronation of the young emperor Trần Thái Tông. He was the husband of the last Lý ruler, Lý Chiêu Hoàng, marking a significant transition in Vietnamese history.

  • In 1105, Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV abdicates the throne in favor of his son, Henry V, in the historic city of Ingelheim. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Holy Roman Empire.

  • 870 – Battle of Englefield: Witness the fierce confrontation between the Vikings and Æthelwulf, the ealdorman of Berkshire. This pivotal battle sees the invaders retreating to Reading in East Anglia, resulting in heavy losses for the Danish forces. Explore the historical significance of this clash that shaped the Viking invasion of England.

  • In 535, Byzantine general Belisarius successfully conquers Sicily by defeating the Gothic garrison of Palermo (Panormos), marking a pivotal moment in the Byzantine Empire and concluding his consulship for the year. This significant victory played a crucial role in expanding Byzantine influence in the region.

  • In 406 AD, Vandals, Alans, and Suebians crossed the Rhine River, marking the start of a significant invasion of Gaul. This pivotal historical event reshaped the landscape of Europe during the late Roman Empire. Discover how these tribes disrupted the region and the lasting impact of their movements on Gaul's history.

Births

  • Joe Scally

    2002 – Joe Scally, American soccer player

  • Katie Volynets

    2001 – Katie Volynets, American tennis player

  • Alycia Parks

    2000 – Alycia Parks, American tennis player

  • Cameron Carter-Vickers

    1997 – Cameron Carter-Vickers, English-American soccer player

  • J. J. Arcega-Whiteside

    1996 – J. J. Arcega-Whiteside, Spanish-American football player

  • Edmond Sumner

    1995 – Edmond Sumner, American basketball player

  • Gabby Douglas

    1995 – Gabby Douglas, American gymnast

  • Karl Kruuda

    1992 – Karl Kruuda, Estonian racing driver

  • Amy Cure

    1992 – Amy Cure, Australian track cyclist

  • ND Stevenson

    1991 – ND Stevenson, American cartoonist

  • Dennis Everberg

    1991 – Dennis Everberg, Swedish ice hockey player

  • Kelvin Herrera

    1989 – Kelvin Herrera, Dominican baseball player

  • Ryo Aitaka

    1989 – Ryo Aitaka, Japanese kickboxer and professional wrestler

  • Michal Řepík

    1988 – Michal Řepík, Czech ice hockey player

  • Nemanja Nikolić

    1987 – Nemanja Nikolić, Hungarian footballer

  • Danny Holla

    1987 – Danny Holla, Dutch footballer

  • Javaris Crittenton

    1987 – Javaris Crittenton, American basketball player

  • Kade Snowden

    1986 – Kade Snowden, Australian rugby league player

  • Nate Freiman

    1986 – Nate Freiman, American baseball player

  • Jan Smit

    1985 – Jan Smit, Dutch singer and television host

Deaths

  • Cale Yarborough

    2023 – Cale Yarborough, American Hall of Fame racing driver and founder of Cale Yarborough Motorsports, NASCAR Cup Series champion (1976, 1977, 1978) (b. 1939)

  • Barry Lane

    2022 – Barry Lane, English golfer (b. 1960)

  • Pope Benedict XVI

    2022 – Pope Benedict XVI, German Roman Catholic cardinal and theologian, pope (2005–2013) and archbishop of Munich and Freising (1977–1982) (b. 1927)

  • Betty White

    2021 – Betty White, American actress, comedian and producer (b. 1922)

  • Kader Khan

    2018 – Kader Khan, Indian actor (b. 1937)

  • William Christopher

    2016 – William Christopher, American actor (b. 1932)

  • Wayne Rogers

    2015 – Wayne Rogers, American actor and investor (b. 1933)

  • Natalie Cole

    2015 – Natalie Cole, American singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1950)

  • Valerian Wellesley

    2014 – Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, British soldier and politician (b. 1915)

  • S. Arthur Spiegel

    2014 – S. Arthur Spiegel, American captain, lawyer, and judge (b. 1920)

  • Norm Phelps

    2014 – Norm Phelps, American author and activist (b. 1939)

  • Abdullah Hussain

    2014 – Abdullah Hussain, Malaysian author (b. 1920)

  • Edward Herrmann

    2014 – Edward Herrmann, American actor (b. 1943)

  • Roberto Ciotti

    2013 – Roberto Ciotti, Italian guitarist and composer (b. 1953)

  • James Avery

    2013 – James Avery, American actor (b. 1945)

  • Günter Rössler

    2012 – Günter Rössler, German photographer and journalist (b. 1926)

  • Jovette Marchessault

    2012 – Jovette Marchessault, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1938)

  • Tarak Mekki

    2012 – Tarak Mekki, Tunisian businessman and politician (b. 1958)

  • Per Oscarsson

    2010 – Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)

  • Raymond Impanis

    2010 – Raymond Impanis, Belgian cyclist (b. 1925)

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