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On August 27

18

Important Days

56

Important Events

335

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Independence Day (Republic of Moldova), celebrates the independence of Moldova from the USSR in 1991.

Independence Day in Moldova: A Celebration of Freedom and Resilience

Independence Day, celebrated on August 27th, marks a significant milestone in the history of the Republic of Moldova. It commemorates the day in 1991 when Moldova declared its independence from the Soviet Union, a moment pivotal for the development of the nation and its identity...

Lyndon Baines Johnson Day (Texas, United States)

Lyndon Baines Johnson Day: Celebrating Texas Heritage and Leadership

Lyndon Baines Johnson Day is celebrated annually on August 27th in Texas, honoring the life and contributions of the 36th President of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson...

Baculus of Sorrento
FEAST

Discovering the Baculus of Sorrento: A Symbol of Heritage and Craftsmanship

Italy is home to countless treasures, but few are as captivating as the Baculus of Sorrento. This intriguing artifact not only sheds light on the rich history of Sorrento but also serves as a symbol of local ingenuity and craftsmanship...

Caesarius of Arles
FEAST

Caesarius of Arles: The Life and Legacy of an Early Christian Leader

Caesarius of Arles, who lived from around 470 to 543 AD, was a prominent bishop and an influential figure in the early Christian church. His contribution to the development of the Christian doctrine and monastic practices in the region is still noteworthy today...

Decuman
FEAST

Decuman: Insights into Ancient Roman Roads and Their Significance Today

Decuman, derived from the Latin word decumanus, refers to one of the two main types of roads in ancient Roman cities. Typically oriented from east to west, at right angles to the cardo (the north-south road), these thoroughfares played a crucial role in urban planning and connectivity in Roman towns...

Gebhard of Constance
FEAST

Gebhard of Constance: Historical Analysis of a Medieval Ecclesiastic Leader

IntroductionGebhard of Constance was a prominent figure in the ecclesiastical history of medieval Germany. He served as the bishop of Constance and played a significant role in the political and religious dynamics of his time...

Euthalia
FEAST

Euthalia: The Mystical Butterfly of Asia

Among the diverse and vibrant fauna of Asia, Euthalia stands out as a striking genus of butterflies. Known for their rich colors and intricate patterns, these butterflies capture the attention of both entomologists and nature enthusiasts alike...

John of Pavia
FEAST

Unveiling the Legacy of John of Pavia: A Scholarly Pioneer

John of Pavia, an illustrious figure from the medieval period, has significantly influenced theological and philosophical discourse. His contributions in the 13th century remain relevant, shedding light on the fusion of scholastic thought and practical theology...

Lycerius (or: Glycerius, Lizier)
FEAST

Lycerius: The Last Emperor of the Western Roman Empire

Lycerius, also known as Glycerius or Lizier, was a significant figure in the waning days of the Western Roman Empire. His reign, though brief, is emblematic of the political turmoil and fragmentation that characterized this period...

Máel Ruba (or Rufus) (Scotland)
FEAST

The Influence of Máel Ruba: A Pictish Saint's Role in Scottish History

Máel Ruba, also known as Rufus, stands as a notable figure in the lore of early medieval Scotland. Renowned as a saint and abbot, Máel Ruba's legacy continues to influence both religious and cultural narratives in Scotland...

Margaret the Barefooted
FEAST

Discovering Margaret the Barefooted: A Journey to Simplicity and Sustainability

Margaret the Barefooted is a fascinating figure in folklore and modern discussions about sustainability and simplicity. Her story transcends time, resonating with those who seek a deeper connection with nature and a simpler way of life...

Monica of Hippo, mother of Augustine of Hippo
FEAST

The Inspirational Life of Monica of Hippo: Mother of Augustine

Monica of Hippo, a woman of great faith and resilience, has left an indelible mark on Christian history through her unwavering dedication to her son, Augustine of Hippo. Born in 331 AD in a small town in North Africa, Monica became one of the most celebrated saints and mothers in the Christian tradition...

Narnus
FEAST

Narnus: Discover the Enigmatic World of This Unique Species

In the realm of biological diversity, few creatures are as captivating as the Narnus. This peculiar species has sparked the interest of scientists, researchers, and nature enthusiasts alike, compelling them to delve deeper into its habitat, behavior, and significance...

Our Lady of La Vang
FEAST

Understanding the Importance of Our Lady of La Vang

Our Lady of La Vang is a beloved Catholic icon, particularly among the Vietnamese community. This venerated image symbolizes hope, healing, and divine protection...

Phanourios of Rhodes
FEAST

Phanourios of Rhodes: The Patron Saint of Lost Causes

Phanourios of Rhodes is a fascinating figure in Christian hagiography, known as the patron saint of lost things. His life and tales of miraculous help make him a significant character in the folklore surrounding the island of Rhodes, an integral destination in Greece's rich history and culture...

Rufus and Carpophorus
FEAST

Exploring the Comedic Dynamics of Rufus and Carpophorus in Roman Comedy

In the diverse landscape of Roman literature, few figures stand out as prominently as Rufus and Carpophorus. These two characters, often overshadowed by more renowned playwrights and their creations, hold a significant place in the genre of Roman comedy...

Syagrius of Autun
FEAST

Syagrius of Autun: The Forgotten Bishop of Gaul

Syagrius of Autun was a significant ecclesiastical figure in the early Christian church, playing a pivotal role in the spiritual and administrative developments of the Church in Gaul. Active in the late 5th century, he is juxtaposed against the backdrop of the Christianizing of the Frankish kingdoms and the decline of Roman influence in Europe...

Thomas Gallaudet and Henry Winter Syle (Episcopal Church)
FEAST

Thomas Gallaudet and Henry Winter Syle: Pioneers of Education and the Episcopal Church

Thomas Gallaudet and Henry Winter Syle were two pivotal figures in American history, each leaving an indelible mark on education and religion, particularly in the context of the Episcopal Church. Their legacies demonstrate the intersection of faith and learning, and how they influenced the lives of individuals in their respective fields...

  • In 2011, Hurricane Irene devastated the United States East Coast, resulting in 47 fatalities and an estimated $15.6 billion in damages. Explore the impact and aftermath of this powerful storm.

  • Discover the 2009 internal conflict in Myanmar as clashes erupt between the Burmese military junta and ethnic armies in the Kokang Special Region. This three-day violent confrontation highlights the ongoing struggles within the region and its impact on local communities.

  • In 2006, Comair Flight 5191 tragically crashed during takeoff from Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky, en route to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. In the aftermath of the disaster, 49 out of 50 passengers and crew members were confirmed dead. This devastating incident remains one of the most significant aviation accidents in the region's history.

  • In 2003, the inaugural six-party talks took place, engaging South Korea, North Korea, the United States, China, Japan, and Russia. These diplomatic discussions aimed to achieve a peaceful resolution to the security issues surrounding North Korea's nuclear weapons program, highlighting international efforts for stability in the region.

  • In 2003, Mars made its closest approach to Earth in almost 60,000 years, coming within an astonishing distance of 34,646,418 miles (55,758,005 km). This rare celestial event offered a unique opportunity for astronomers and space enthusiasts to observe the Red Planet up close.

  • In 1992, Aeroflot Flight 2808 tragically crashed while approaching Ivanovo Yuzhny Airport, resulting in the loss of all 84 passengers and crew on board. This devastating incident highlights the importance of aviation safety and emergency response measures.

  • In 1991, Moldova proclaimed its independence from the Soviet Union, marking a significant milestone in the country's history. This pivotal moment established Moldova as a sovereign nation and set the stage for its future political and economic development.

  • In 1991, the European Community officially acknowledged the independence of the Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, marking a significant moment in European history.

  • In 1985, the Space Shuttle Discovery successfully launched on STS-51-I mission, deploying three communication satellites and performing crucial repairs on a fourth malfunctioning satellite. This landmark space mission showcased advancements in satellite technology and showcased NASA's dedication to improving communication capabilities in space.

  • In 1985, Major General Muhammadu Buhari was removed from power in a military coup led by Major General Ibrahim Babangida, who succeeded him as Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Nigeria. This pivotal event marked a significant shift in Nigeria's political landscape.

  • In 1982, Colonel Atilla Altıkat, a Turkish military diplomat, was fatally shot in Ottawa. The assassination was claimed by the Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide, who stated it was an act of retaliation for the 1.5 million Armenians killed during the 1915 Armenian genocide. This incident highlights the ongoing tensions surrounding historical events and their impact on international relations.

  • 1980 South Korean Presidential Election: Following the successful May Seventeenth Coup d'état, General Chun Doo-hwan ran unopposed and was elected President of the Fourth Republic of Korea by the National Conference for Unification. This pivotal election marked a significant moment in South Korea's political history.

  • In 1979, during The Troubles, a tragic ambush by the Provisional Irish Republican Army near Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland, resulted in the deaths of eighteen British soldiers, marking it as the deadliest attack on British forces amid Operation Banner. Additionally, an IRA bomb claimed the life of Lord Mountbatten, a member of the British royal family, along with three others, on his boat at Mullaghmore, Republic of Ireland. This pivotal year highlights the escalating violence in the conflict.

  • In 1975, the Governor of Portuguese Timor vacated the capital, Dili, and retreated to Atauro Island, relinquishing control to a rebel faction. This pivotal moment marked a significant shift in the region's political landscape.

  • In 1971, a failed coup d'état rocked the African nation of Chad, leading to heightened tensions in the region. The Government of Chad accused Egypt of involvement in the coup attempt, resulting in a significant diplomatic fallout as Chad severed its relations with Egypt. Explore this pivotal moment in Chad's history and its implications for regional politics.

  • In 1964, South Vietnamese junta leader Nguyễn Khánh establishes a power-sharing triumvirate with rival generals Trần Thiện Khiêm and Dương Văn Minh, both of whom had previously participated in conspiracies to dethrone him. This strategic alliance marked a significant moment in Vietnam's political landscape as military leaders navigated their complex relationships amid growing tensions.

  • In 1963, a tragic explosion at the Cane Creek potash mine near Moab, Utah, resulted in the loss of 18 miners' lives. This devastating event highlights the inherent dangers of mining operations and its impact on local communities.

  • In 1962, NASA launched the Mariner 2, an unmanned space mission to explore Venus. This groundbreaking mission marked a significant milestone in planetary exploration and paved the way for future studies of our solar system.

  • In 1956, Calder Hall in the United Kingdom made history by connecting the world's first commercial nuclear power station to the national power grid. This groundbreaking facility became the pioneer in generating electricity on an industrial scale through nuclear power, marking a significant milestone in energy production and advancing the use of nuclear technology for large-scale electricity generation.

  • In 1955, the inaugural edition of the Guinness World Records was released in Great Britain, marking the beginning of a legacy that celebrates extraordinary achievements and remarkable feats.

  • In 1943 during World War II, the Luftwaffe's aerial bombardment devastates the village of Vorizia in Crete, leaving it in ruins. Discover the impact of this historical event on the local community and its lasting legacy.

  • In 1943 during World War II, Japanese forces conducted a strategic evacuation from New Georgia Island, a significant location in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Explore the pivotal events of this era and understand the impact on military strategies in the Pacific.

  • 1942: The Sarny Massacre Begins - A Dark Chapter in History, Involving German and Ukrainian Forces.

  • Discover the historic 1939 debut of the Heinkel He 178, the first jet aircraft in the world powered by a turbojet engine. Experience the groundbreaking moment that revolutionized aviation history!

  • In 1933, the inaugural Afrikaans Bible was unveiled at a vibrant Bible Festival in Bloemfontein, marking a significant milestone in religious history.

  • In 1928, the Kellogg-Briand Pact was established, a historic treaty that outlawed war and was initially signed by fifteen nations. Ultimately, this significant agreement garnered support from a total of sixty-one nations, marking a pivotal moment in international relations.

  • In 1927, a landmark moment in Canadian history occurred when five courageous women submitted a petition to the Supreme Court of Canada. They challenged the interpretation of the term "persons" in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, asking: "Does 'persons' encompass female individuals?" This pivotal question marked a significant step towards gender equality in Canada.

  • In 1922, during the Greco-Turkish War, the Turkish army seized control of Afyonkarahisar, an Aegean city, from the Kingdom of Greece, marking a significant turning point in the conflict.

  • Discover the pivotal 1918 Battle of Ambos Nogales during the Mexican Revolution, where U.S. Army forces engaged in a skirmish against Mexican Carrancistas. This unique conflict stands as the only battle of World War I fought on American soil, highlighting its historical significance.

  • In 1916 during World War I, the Kingdom of Romania declared war on Austria-Hungary, aligning itself with the Allied nations. This pivotal decision marked Romania's entry into the global conflict, significantly impacting the course of the war.

  • In 1915, Rev. Louis M. Lesches attempted to assassinate Bishop Patrick Heffron, the bishop of the Diocese of Winona, marking a significant historical event in the church's history.

  • In 1914, during World War I, the Siege of Tsingtao began as a Japanese fleet led by Vice Admiral Sadakichi Kato enforced a blockade along the entire coastline of German-occupied Tsingtao. This strategic maneuver marked a significant event in the conflict, showcasing naval power and the importance of coastal control.

  • Battle of Étreux (1914) – During World War I, the Royal Munster Fusiliers executed a strategic rearguard action amid the Great Retreat, showcasing bravery and tactical prowess. Learn more about this pivotal battle in history.

  • In 1908, the Qing Dynasty introduced the Qinding Xianfa Dagang, marking a pivotal moment in China's history as the first constitutional document. This landmark decree transformed the Qing Empire into a constitutional monarchy, setting the stage for modernization and reform in China.

  • Discover the Anglo-Zanzibar War of 1896, recognized as the shortest war in world history, lasting just 38 minutes from 09:02 to 09:40. This brief yet significant conflict occurred between the United Kingdom and Zanzibar, showcasing a pivotal moment in historical warfare. Learn more about the events and implications of this unique encounter.

  • In 1895, during the Japanese invasion of Taiwan, the Battle of Baguashan marked a pivotal moment as the Empire of Japan achieved a decisive victory over a smaller Formosan army in Changhua. This critical defeat severely weakened the Republic of Formosa, resulting in its surrender just two months later. Discover the significance of this historical battle and its impact on Taiwan's colonial history.

  • In 1893, the devastating Sea Islands hurricane made landfall in the United States near Savannah, Georgia, resulting in a tragic loss of life, with fatalities estimated between 1,000 and 2,000. This catastrophic event remains one of the deadliest hurricanes in U.S. history.

  • 1883 – Krakatoa Eruption: Experience the monumental impact of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, featuring four colossal explosions that nearly obliterated the island, leading to significant climate change effects for years to come.

  • In 1881, a devastating hurricane struck near Savannah, Georgia, causing catastrophic damage and resulting in an estimated 700 fatalities. This historical event highlights the impact of severe weather in the region and remains a significant moment in Georgia’s history.

  • In 1859, petroleum was discovered in Titusville, Pennsylvania, marking the establishment of the world's first commercially successful oil well. This groundbreaking event revolutionized the oil industry and laid the foundation for modern fossil fuel exploration and production.

  • In 1832, Black Hawk, the renowned leader of the Sauk tribe, surrendered to U.S. authorities, marking the conclusion of the Black Hawk War. This significant event in Native American history highlights the complexities of tribal leadership and American expansion.

  • In 1828, Brazil and Argentina formally acknowledged Uruguay's sovereignty through the historic Treaty of Montevideo, marking a significant milestone in South American diplomatic relations.

  • In 1813, French Emperor Napoleon I achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Dresden, where he decisively defeated a larger coalition force composed of Austrians, Russians, and Prussians. This pivotal battle marked a crucial moment in the Napoleonic Wars.

  • In 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars, the French Navy achieved a significant victory over the British Royal Navy, successfully thwarting their attempts to capture the Grand Port harbor on Île de France. This decisive battle underscored the strategic importance of naval power during this turbulent period in history.

  • In 1798, the Battle of Castlebar marked a significant clash between Wolfe Tone's United Irish and French forces against the British Army during the Irish Rebellion of 1798. This pivotal conflict led to the establishment of the French-backed Republic of Connacht, showcasing the struggle for Irish independence. Discover the key events and implications of this historic battle in the fight for Ireland's freedom.

  • Discover the historical significance of the 1793 French Revolutionary Wars, where the city of Toulon revolted against the French Republic. This pivotal event saw Toulon welcoming British and Spanish fleets to capture its strategic port, resulting in the intense Siege of Toulon by French Revolutionary forces. Explore the complex dynamics of this influential moment in history.

  • In 1791, during the tumultuous period of the French Revolution, Frederick William II of Prussia and Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, jointly issued the Declaration of Pillnitz. This pivotal declaration showcased the united support of the Holy Roman Empire and Prussia for the French monarchy, provoking unrest among French revolutionaries and playing a crucial role in the onset of the War of the First Coalition. Explore how this historical event intensified revolutionary sentiments and reshaped European politics.

  • In 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, the brave members of the 1st Maryland Regiment showcased remarkable valor at the Battle of Long Island. They courageously charged against a larger British force, enabling General Washington and the American troops to make a crucial escape. This pivotal moment highlights the heroism that shaped America's fight for independence.

  • In 1689, the Treaty of Nerchinsk was officially signed between Russia and the Qing Empire, marking a significant diplomatic milestone in their historical relations. This treaty, established under the Julian calendar, laid the groundwork for peaceful coexistence and trade between these two powerful nations.

  • In 1600, Ishida Mitsunari's Western Army initiates the Siege of Fushimi Castle, which is defended by a smaller Tokugawa garrison under the leadership of Torii Mototada. This historical event showcases the strategic military conflicts of the Sengoku period in Japan.

  • In 1597 during the Jeongyu War, the Battle of Chilcheollyang saw a formidable Japanese fleet of 500 ships defeat Joseon commander Won Gyun's forces, comprising 200 ships. This pivotal naval confrontation highlights the intense maritime struggles of the era.

  • In 1593, Pierre Barrière made a failed assassination attempt on Henry IV of France, marking a significant moment in French history as tensions rose during the reign of this influential monarch.

  • In 1557, the Battle of St. Quentin led to Emmanuel Philibert's rise as the Duke of Savoy, marking a significant moment in European history. Discover the impact of this pivotal battle and its influence on the Savoy dynasty.

  • In 1232, Shikken Hojo Yasutoki of the Kamakura shogunate introduced the Goseibai Shikimoku, marking the establishment of Japan's first legal code specifically governing the samurai class. This historic legal framework laid the foundation for samurai law and governance in feudal Japan.

  • In 1172, Henry the Young King and Margaret of France were crowned as the junior King and Queen of England, marking a significant moment in English history. Discover the implications of their dual reign and its impact on the monarchy.

  • In 410 AD, the Visigoths concluded their historic three-day siege of Rome, marking a significant event in the city’s history. This pivotal moment transformed the Roman Empire and altered the course of European civilization. Discover the details and implications of the Visigoth sacking of Rome.

Births

  • Ariana Greenblatt

    2007 – Ariana Greenblatt, American actress

  • Franz Wagner

    2001 – Franz Wagner, German basketball player

  • Rod Wave

    1998 – Rod Wave, American rapper, singer, and songwriter

  • Matheus Nunes

    1998 – Matheus Nunes, Portuguese footballer

  • Kevin Huerter

    1998 – Kevin Huerter, American basketball player

  • Lucas Paquetá

    1997 – Lucas Paquetá, Brazilian footballer

  • Sergey Sirotkin

    1995 – Sergey Sirotkin, Russian race car driver

  • Jessie Mei Li

    1995 – Jessie Mei Li, English actress

  • Breanna Stewart

    1994 – Breanna Stewart, American basketball player

  • Ellar Coltrane

    1994 – Ellar Coltrane, American actor

  • Olivier Le Gac

    1993 – Olivier Le Gac, French cyclist

  • Sarah Hecken

    1993 – Sarah Hecken, German figure skater

  • Ayame Goriki

    1992 – Ayame Goriki, Japanese actress and singer

  • Kim Petras

    1992 – Kim Petras, German singer-songwriter

  • Stephen Morris

    1992 – Stephen Morris, American football player

  • Blake Jenner

    1992 – Blake Jenner, American actor and singer

  • Lee Sung-yeol

    1991 – Lee Sung-yeol, South Korean actor and singer

  • Luuk de Jong

    1990 – Luuk de Jong, Dutch footballer

  • Tori Bowie

    1990 – Tori Bowie, American athlete (d. 2023)

  • Juliana Cannarozzo

    1989 – Juliana Cannarozzo, American figure skater and actress

Deaths

  • Leonard Riggio

    2024 – Leonard Riggio, American businessman (b. 1941)

  • Charlotte Kretschmann

    2024 – Charlotte Kretschmann, German supercentenarian (b. 1909)

  • Juan Izquierdo

    2024 – Juan Izquierdo, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1997)

  • Bob Carr

    2024 – Bob Carr, American politician (b. 1943)

  • Cookie

    2016 – Cookie, Australian Major Mitchell's cockatoo, oldest recorded parrot (b. 1933)

  • Darryl Dawkins

    2015 – Darryl Dawkins, American basketball player and coach (b. 1957)

  • Pascal Chaumeil

    2015 – Pascal Chaumeil, French director and screenwriter (b. 1961)

  • Kazi Zafar Ahmed

    2015 – Kazi Zafar Ahmed, Bangladeshi politician, 8th Prime Minister of Bangladesh (b. 1939)

  • Benno Pludra

    2014 – Benno Pludra, German author (b. 1925)

  • Valeri Petrov

    2014 – Valeri Petrov, Bulgarian poet, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1920)

  • Jacques Friedel

    2014 – Jacques Friedel, French physicist and academic (b. 1921)

  • Bill Peach

    2013 – Bill Peach, Australian journalist (b. 1935)

  • Chen Liting

    2013 – Chen Liting, Chinese director and playwright (b. 1910)

  • Geliy Korzhev

    2012 – Geliy Korzhev, Russian painter (b. 1925)

  • Richard Kingsland

    2012 – Richard Kingsland, Australian captain and pilot (b. 1916)

  • Art Heyman

    2012 – Art Heyman, American basketball player (b. 1941)

  • Malcolm Browne

    2012 – Malcolm Browne, American journalist and photographer (b. 1931)

  • Neville Alexander

    2012 – Neville Alexander, South African linguist and activist (b. 1936)

  • Luna Vachon

    2010 – Luna Vachon, Canadian-American wrestler and manager (b. 1962)

  • Anton Geesink

    2010 – Anton Geesink, Dutch martial artist (b. 1934)

...