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On April 5

19

Important Days

47

Important Events

772

Births and Deaths

recorded.

Holidays and Occasions

Events

Births and Deaths

Cold Food Festival, held on April 4 if it is a leap year (China); and its related observances:

The Cold Food Festival: Significance and Traditions

The Cold Food Festival, known as Hanshi Jie (寒食节) in Mandarin, is an ancient traditional festival celebrated predominantly in China. This unique festival falls on the 104th day after the winter solstice, which translates to the 4th of April during a leap year...

Earliest day on which Sham el-Nessim can fall, while May 9 is the latest; celebrated on Monday after the Orthodox Easter (Egypt)

Sham el-Nessim: The Earliest and Latest Dates of This Egyptian Spring Holiday

Sham el-Nessim is a traditional Egyptian holiday that marks the arrival of spring, celebrated by Egyptians of various faiths. Falling on the Monday following Orthodox Easter, Sham el-Nessim is a day of rejuvenation and unity, linking the historical customs of ancient Egypt with contemporary society...

Children's Day (Palestinian territories)

Children's Day Celebration in Palestine: A Day of Joy and Awareness

Every year, Children’s Day in the Palestinian territories is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm. This special day highlights the importance of childhood and the rights of children, bringing attention to the various challenges they face...

First Contact Day (International observance)

Celebrating First Contact Day: An Exploration of Humanity and Extraterrestrial Life

First Contact Day is a fascinating international observance that brings together science fiction enthusiasts, futurists, and those interested in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Celebrated on April 5th each year, it commemorates the moment when humanity first makes contact with an alien civilization...

Sikmogil (South Korea)

Discover Sikmogil: A Jewel in South Korea's Cultural Heritage

Sikmogil (식목일), often referred to as "Tree Planting Day," holds a special place in the hearts of South Koreans. Celebrated annually on April 5th, it is a day dedicated to environmental conservation and increasing awareness about the importance of trees and nature in our lives...

National Maritime Day is observed in India, in commemoration of the first voyage of SS Loyalty of the Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd. in 1919.

National Maritime Day in India: Commemorating SS Loyalty's Historic Voyage

National Maritime Day is celebrated annually in India on April 5th, honoring the first voyage of the SS Loyalty, which marked a significant milestone in the Indian maritime industry. This day commemorates the rich history of maritime transport in India and the immense contribution of the shipping industry to the nation’s economy...

International Day of Conscience

International Day of Conscience: Understanding Its Importance and Impact

The International Day of Conscience is observed annually on April 5th to promote the importance of global awareness and personal responsibility. This day encourages individuals worldwide to partake in acts of kindness, promote peace, and reflect on their conscience...

April the Fifth (1929–1954), British Thoroughbred racehorse

April the Fifth: A Legendary British Thoroughbred Racehorse (1929–1954)

April the Fifth, a remarkable British Thoroughbred racehorse, was born in 1929 and became a significant figure in horse racing history. Known for his exceptional speed and agility, he captured the hearts of racing enthusiasts during his illustrious career...

Fiscal year § United Kingdom (ends 5 April)

Understanding the Fiscal Year in the United Kingdom: Ending on April 5th

The fiscal year is a crucial concept for both individuals and businesses in the United Kingdom, as it determines the financial reporting period for tax purposes. In the UK, the fiscal year ends on April 5th, which is unique compared to many other countries that typically align their fiscal years with the calendar year...

Albert of Montecorvino
FEAST

Albert of Montecorvino: The Missionary Who Brought Christianity to Asia

Albert of Montecorvino was a Franciscan missionary who played a monumental role in the spread of Christianity in Asia during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. His journey took him from Europe to the heart of Asia, most notably establishing a significant foothold in China...

Derfel Gadarn
FEAST

Derfel Gadarn: The Legendary Warrior of Arthurian Lore

In the realm of Arthurian legends, where history intertwines with myth, the figure of Derfel Gadarn stands out as one of the most compelling warriors. His tale, filled with bravery, loyalty, and valor, offers a unique perspective on the stories surrounding King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table...

Æthelburh of Kent
FEAST

Æthelburh of Kent: The Influential Christian Queen

Æthelburh of Kent, often overshadowed by her more famous relatives, was a pivotal figure in the early days of Christianity in England. As a queen consort of Kent in the 6th century, her role was vital in bridging the gap between pagan traditions and the new Christian faith that was beginning to take root in the British Isles...

Gerald of Sauve-Majeure
FEAST

Exploring the Life and Legacy of Gerald of Sauve-Majeure

Gerald of Sauve-Majeure, a prominent figure in medieval history, is renowned for his influential role as a scholar, theologian, and an exceptional leader in the vibrant community of Sauve-Majeure in France. His contributions to religious thought and local governance during the late 12th century mark significant periods in ecclesiastical history...

Juliana of Liège
FEAST

Rediscovering Juliana of Liège: The Visionary and Her Spiritual Legacy

Juliana of Liège (c. 1192–1258) was a remarkable figure in the history of medieval spirituality, known predominantly for her life of deep piety, mystical visions, and significant contributions to the Catholic faith...

Maria Crescentia Höss
FEAST

Maria Crescentia Höss: A Pioneer of Spirituality and Education

Maria Crescentia Höss (1682-1744) was a remarkable figure in the history of spirituality and educational reform in the early 18th century. Known for her deep devotion and commitment to education, she became a source of inspiration for many believers and educators...

Blessed Mariano de la Mata
FEAST

Discover Blessed Mariano de la Mata: The Saint of Charity and Faith

In the rich tapestry of Catholic history, many figures have shone brightly through their devotion and service. Among them stands Blessed Mariano de la Mata, a remarkable priest whose life was dedicated to the poor and marginalized in society...

Pandita Mary Ramabai (Episcopal Church (USA))
FEAST

Pandita Mary Ramabai: Champion of Women's Rights and Education

Pandita Mary Ramabai (1858-1922) was a remarkable figure in Indian history, celebrated not only for her contributions to women's rights and education but also for her work within the Episcopal Church in the United States. As a pioneering social reformer, her legacy continues to inspire countless individuals around the globe...

Ruadhán of Lorrha
FEAST

Ruadhán of Lorrha: The Legacy of a Celtic Saint

Ruadhán of Lorrha is a significant figure in Irish history, known for his role as a saint and an influential leader within the Celtic Church during the early medieval period. His story is rich with spiritual significance and historical value, reflecting the development of Christianity in Ireland...

Vincent Ferrer
FEAST

Vincent Ferrer: The Apostle of the End Times

Vincent Ferrer, a Spanish Dominican preacher and saint, is widely recognized for his extraordinary missionary work in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Born on January 23, 1350, in Valencia, Spain, he emerged as a pivotal figure during a tumultuous period marked by the Western Schism of the Catholic Church...

  • In 2018, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents conducted a significant workplace raid at a Tennessee slaughterhouse, resulting in the detention of nearly 100 undocumented Hispanic workers. This operation stands as one of the largest enforcement actions in U.S. history, highlighting the ongoing issue of immigration and labor practices in the country.

  • In 2010, Space Shuttle Discovery embarks on STS-131, successfully launching to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). Discover the milestones of space exploration with this significant mission!

  • In 2010, a tragic explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia claimed the lives of 29 coal miners. This devastating incident highlights the risks associated with coal mining and marks a significant event in mine safety history.

  • In 2010, two devastating militant suicide bombings rocked Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan, resulting in the tragic deaths of up to 50 people and injuring over 100 others. The first attack targeted an Awami National Party rally in Timergara, while the second struck the U.S. Consulate in Peshawar. These incidents highlight the region's ongoing struggle with violence and terrorism.

  • In 2009, North Korea launched the Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 satellite, igniting controversy as it flew over mainland Japan. This provocative action triggered an immediate response from the United Nations Security Council and the nations involved in the Six-Party Talks, heightening tensions in the region.

  • In 2007, the cruise ship MS Sea Diamond tragically collided with a volcanic reef near Nea Kameni and sank the following day. Sadly, two passengers went missing and are presumed dead, marking a somber event in maritime history.

  • In 1999, two Libyans accused of orchestrating the tragic bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988 were extradited for trial in the Netherlands. This pivotal event marked a significant step towards justice for the victims and their families.

  • In 1998, Japan inaugurated the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, setting a new record as the longest bridge span in the world. This engineering marvel not only enhances connectivity but also showcases Japan's innovative infrastructure.

  • In 1992, peace activists Suada Dilberovic and Olga Sučić were tragically killed on the Vrbanja Bridge in Sarajevo, marking them as the first casualties of the Bosnian War. This pivotal moment highlights the impact of the conflict on those advocating for peace.

  • In 1992, President Alberto Fujimori of Peru executed a military coup to dissolve the Peruvian congress, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s political history. Discover the events and implications of this controversial decision.

  • In 1991, Space Shuttle Atlantis embarked on its STS-37 mission, successfully launching the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory into orbit, significantly advancing gamma-ray astronomy.

  • In 1991, an ASA EMB 120 aircraft tragically crashed in Brunswick, Georgia, claiming the lives of all 23 individuals on board. Among the victims were prominent figures, including Senator John Tower and astronaut Sonny Carter. This devastating incident remains a significant moment in aviation history.

  • In 1977, the US Supreme Court made a landmark ruling in Rosebud Sioux Tribe v. Kneip, determining that congressional legislation reducing the size of the Sioux people's reservation effectively stripped the tribe of its jurisdictional authority over the area. This significant decision impacts the sovereignty of Native American tribes and highlights important legal precedents regarding tribal rights and land management.

  • In 1976, the April Fifth Movement in China sparked significant political unrest, culminating in the Tiananmen Incident. This pivotal event marked a crucial moment in China's history, highlighting the people's desire for reform and greater freedoms.

  • In 1974, Stephen King made his literary debut with "Carrie," his first novel, which was published in a print run of 30,000 copies. This groundbreaking work has since become a classic in horror literature, captivating readers with its innovative storytelling and unforgettable characters.

  • In 1971, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna initiated a significant uprising in Sri Lanka, challenging the United Front government led by Sirimavo Bandaranaike. This revolt played a pivotal role in the political landscape of Sri Lanka during this era.

  • In 1966, amidst the turmoil of the Buddhist Uprising, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ made a significant move to seize control of the unrest-driven city of Đà Nẵng, although he ultimately retreated from this aggressive initiative.

  • In 1958, Ripple Rock, a dangerous underwater hazard in Canada's Seymour Narrows, was eliminated through one of the largest non-nuclear controlled explosions ever conducted. This monumental event not only enhanced navigation safety but also showcased remarkable engineering prowess.

  • In 1956, the Cuban Revolution ignited as Fidel Castro boldly declared war against Cuban President Fulgencio Batista. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of a fierce struggle for power and change in Cuba's history.

  • In 1951, during the height of the Cold War, Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were sentenced to death for espionage on behalf of the Soviet Union, marking a significant moment in U.S. history and the Cold War era.

  • In 1949, a devastating fire at a hospital in Effingham, Illinois, claimed the lives of 77 individuals, prompting significant fire code reforms across the United States. This tragic event highlighted the urgent need for enhanced safety measures and led to nationwide improvements in fire regulations.

  • In 1946, a tragic accident occurred when a Fleet Air Arm Vickers Wellington plane crashed into a residential area in Rabat, Malta, during a training exercise. This devastating incident resulted in the loss of all four crew members and claimed the lives of 16 civilians on the ground, highlighting the hazards of military training operations in populated areas.

  • In 1946, Soviet forces concluded their year-long occupation of Bornholm, a Danish island, marking a significant moment in post-World War II history. Discover how this event shaped relations in Northern Europe.

  • In 1945, amidst the rising tensions of the Cold War, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito signed a pivotal agreement with the Soviet Union, permitting the temporary deployment of Soviet troops within Yugoslav territory. This significant event marked an important chapter in Cold War history and reshaped Yugoslavia's geopolitical landscape.

  • In 1943, during World War II, a tragic incident involving United States Army Air Forces bomber aircraft resulted in the deaths of over 900 civilians, including 209 children, in Mortsel, Belgium. The bombers were aiming for the Erla factory, located just 1 kilometer (0.62 miles) from the affected residential area, leading to significant casualties and injuries, with around 1,300 residents wounded. This event highlights the devastating impact of warfare on civilian populations.

  • In 1942, amidst World War II, the Imperial Japanese Navy executed a carrier-based air raid on Colombo, Ceylon during the strategic Indian Ocean campaign. The attack resulted in significant damage to both port and civilian infrastructure, leading to the sinking of Royal Navy cruisers HMS Cornwall and HMS Dorsetshire southwest of the island. Experience the historical impact of this pivotal event in naval warfare.

  • 1942 – During World War II, Adolf Hitler released Fuhrer Directive No. 41, which outlined Case Blue and detailed the German Sixth Army's imminent attack on Stalingrad. This directive marked a crucial moment in the Eastern Front, shaping the course of the conflict.

  • In 1938, during the Spanish Civil War, Francisco Franco abolished the Generalitat, Catalonia's autonomous government, just two days after the Nationalist army captured Lleida. This decree also revoked the self-governing rights established by the Republic and diminished the official status of the Catalan language, marking a significant turning point in Catalonia's history.

  • In 1936, the devastating Tupelo-Gainesville tornado outbreak unleashed an F5 tornado that tragically claimed the lives of 233 people in Tupelo, Mississippi. Discover the impact of this historical natural disaster and its significance in meteorological studies.

  • In 1933, the Andorran Revolution took place as the Young Andorrans seized control of the Casa de la Vall. This pivotal event compelled the government to implement democratic elections, granting universal male suffrage and marking a significant shift towards democracy in Andorra.

  • In 1933, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted two significant executive orders: Executive Order 6101, which established the Civilian Conservation Corps to promote environmental conservation and job creation, and Executive Order 6102, which prohibited U.S. citizens from hoarding gold coins, gold bullion, and gold certificates, marking a pivotal moment in American economic history.

  • In 1932, the Dominion of Newfoundland experienced a significant turning point when ten thousand rioters took control of the Colonial Building, ultimately leading to the collapse of self-government. This pivotal event marked a crucial moment in Newfoundland's political history.

  • In 1922, the American Birth Control League was officially incorporated, laying the foundation for what would become Planned Parenthood, a pivotal organization in reproductive health and education.

  • Inaugurated in 1910, the Transandine Railway connects Chile and Argentina, showcasing a remarkable engineering feat and enhancing cross-border travel between the two South American nations.

  • In 1902, a tragic disaster occurred at Ibrox Park (now known as Ibrox Stadium) in Glasgow, Scotland, when a stand box collapsed during an international football match between Scotland and England. This devastating incident resulted in the deaths of 25 spectators and left over 500 supporters injured.

  • In 1879, Bolivia declared war on Chile, prompting Chile to respond by declaring war on Peru. This significant escalation marked the beginning of the War of the Pacific, a pivotal conflict in South American history.

  • 1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Yorktown Commences. Explore the significant events and strategies that marked this pivotal confrontation during the Civil War. Learn about its impact on the course of American history.

  • In 1818, the pivotal Battle of Maipú marked a significant victory for Chile’s independence movement, spearheaded by leaders Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín. This decisive confrontation against Spanish forces resulted in the deaths of 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots, solidifying the path towards Chilean independence.

  • "Explore the historical significance of the 1795 Peace of Basel, a pivotal treaty established between France and Prussia. Discover how this agreement shaped European relations and contributed to the era's geopolitical landscape."

  • In 1792, United States President George Washington made history by exercising his presidential veto for the first time, showcasing his authority and setting a precedent in American governance. Discover more about this pivotal moment in U.S. history and its impact on the presidential powers.

  • In 1621, the historic Mayflower embarked on its return journey to England from Plymouth, Massachusetts, marking a significant moment in maritime history. Discover the legacy of this iconic ship and its pivotal role in early American exploration.

  • In 1614, Pocahontas, a Native American woman, marries English colonist John Rolfe in Virginia, marking a significant moment in early American history and the cultural exchange between indigenous peoples and European settlers.

  • In 1566, a coalition of 200 Dutch noblemen, spearheaded by Hendrick van Brederode, boldly confronts Margaret of Parma, presenting the Petition of Compromise. This pivotal moment marks a significant stand against the Spanish Inquisition in the Seventeen Provinces, highlighting the rising resistance to oppressive rule. Discover the details of this historic event that shaped the course of Dutch history.

  • In 1536, Charles V orchestrates a grand Royal Entry into Rome, dramatically transforming the cityscape by demolishing sections to recreate a historic Roman triumph. Explore the significance of this monumental event that reshaped Rome's architectural landscape.

  • In 1242, the Battle on the Ice of Lake Peipus marked a pivotal moment in history as Russian forces, commanded by the legendary Alexander Nevsky, successfully defended against the invasion of the Teutonic Knights. This epic confrontation shaped the future of Eastern Europe and showcased Nevsky's strategic prowess in protecting his homeland.

  • In 919, the second Fatimid invasion of Egypt commenced as al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, the heir-apparent of the Fatimid dynasty, embarked on a military campaign from Raqqada. This pivotal moment marked a significant turning point in the history of Egypt during the Fatimid era.

  • In the year 823, Lothair I is officially crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I, marking a significant moment in history. Discover the importance of this event and its impact on Italy's royal lineage.

Births

  • Johnny Beecher

    2001 – Johnny Beecher, American ice hockey player

  • Bobby Miller

    1999 – Bobby Miller, American baseball player

  • Dominik Mysterio

    1997 – Dominik Mysterio, American wrestler

  • Borja Mayoral

    1997 – Borja Mayoral, Spanish footballer

  • Raouf Benguit

    1996 – Raouf Benguit, Algerian footballer

  • Nicolas Beer

    1996 – Nicolas Beer, Danish race car driver

  • Sebastian Starke Hedlund

    1995 – Sebastian Starke Hedlund, Swedish footballer

  • Gleb Rassadkin

    1995 – Gleb Rassadkin, Belarusian footballer

  • Sei Muroya

    1995 – Sei Muroya, Japanese footballer

  • Viliame Kikau

    1995 – Viliame Kikau, Fijian rugby league player

  • Richard Sánchez

    1994 – Richard Sánchez, Mexican footballer

  • Edem Rjaïbi

    1994 – Edem Rjaïbi, Tunisian footballer

  • Mateusz Bieniek

    1994 – Mateusz Bieniek, Polish volleyball player

  • Scottie Wilbekin

    1993 – Scottie Wilbekin, American-Turkish basketball player

  • Kurtis Patterson

    1993 – Kurtis Patterson, Australian cricketer

  • Benjamin Garcia

    1993 – Benjamin Garcia, French rugby league player

  • Laura Feiersinger

    1993 – Laura Feiersinger, Austrian footballer

  • Maya DiRado

    1993 – Maya DiRado, American swimmer

  • Andreas Bouchalakis

    1993 – Andreas Bouchalakis, Greek footballer

  • Dmytro Ryzhuk

    1992 – Dmytro Ryzhuk, Ukrainian footballer

Deaths

  • C. J. Snare

    2024 – C. J. Snare, American musician and songwriter (b. 1959)

  • Jimmy Wang Yu

    2022 – Jimmy Wang Yu, Taiwanese actor (b. 1943)

  • Nehemiah Persoff

    2022 – Nehemiah Persoff, Israeli-American actor (b. 1919)

  • Paul Ritter

    2021 – Paul Ritter, English actor (b. 1966)

  • Sydney Brenner

    2019 – Sydney Brenner, South African biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)

  • Isao Takahata

    2018 – Isao Takahata, Japanese director (b. 1935)

  • Ilkka Sinisalo

    2017 – Ilkka Sinisalo, Finnish ice hockey player (b. 1958)

  • Atanase Sciotnic

    2017 – Atanase Sciotnic, Romanian sprint canoeist (b. 1942)

  • Memè Perlini

    2017 – Memè Perlini, Italian actor and director (b. 1947)

  • Tim Parnell

    2017 – Tim Parnell, British race car driver (b. 1932)

  • Makoto Ōoka

    2017 – Makoto Ōoka, Japanese poet and literary critic (b. 1931)

  • Paul G. Comba

    2017 – Paul G. Comba, Italian-American computer scientist and astronomer (b. 1926)

  • Arthur Bisguier

    2017 – Arthur Bisguier, American chess Grandmaster (b. 1929)

  • Attilio Benfatto

    2017 – Attilio Benfatto, Italian cyclist (b. 1943)

  • Koço Kasapoğlu

    2016 – Koço Kasapoğlu, Turkish footballer (b. 1936)

  • Juan Carlos Cáceres

    2015 – Juan Carlos Cáceres, Argentinian singer and pianist (b. 1936)

  • Fredric Brandt

    2015 – Fredric Brandt, American dermatologist and author (b. 1949)

  • José Wilker

    2014 – José Wilker, Brazilian actor, director, and producer (b. 1947)

  • John Pinette

    2014 – John Pinette, American comedian (b. 1964)

  • Peter Matthiessen

    2014 – Peter Matthiessen, American novelist, short story writer, editor, co-founded The Paris Review (b. 1927)

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